Articles
<![CDATA[Different of Cholesterol Levels in Cigarette Smokers and Electronic Cigarette ]]>
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Zahratul Uyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Biomedika Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Biomedika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.31001/biomedika.v13i2.805
<![CDATA[Smoking causes an increase in cholesterol in the blood. It is well known that tobacco contains nicotine has a considerable influence on the increase of blood lipid levels. Normally, lipids play an important role in all aspects of biological life, but excessive cholesterol causes changes in lipid composition, induces ROS formation and lipid oxidation. This process can also cause damage to proteins and DNA, changing cellular function, which causes tissue damage. This research using analytic survey, with analytic cross sectional design with 30 subjects. The mean cholesterol level between tobacco smokers is 210.0 mg / dl and electric smokers is 123.73 mg / dl. The average difference in cholesterol levels among smokers was tested using One way ANOVA, p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The cholesterol level of the tobacco smoker group was significantly higher when compared to the electronic smoker group.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PEROKOK TEMBAKAU DAN PEROKOK ELEKTRIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Najma Nur Laili]]>
<![CDATA[ Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Poltekkes Karya Husada Yogyakarta Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Rokok yang beredar di masyarakat ada 2 jenis, yaitu rokok tembakau dan rokok electronic cigarette (rokok elektrik) atau e-cigarette merupakan salah satu NRT yang menggunakan listrik dari tenaga baterai untuk memberikan nikotin dalam bentuk uap. Rokok mengandung nikotin yang dapat mempengaruhi profil lemak darah salah satunya trigliserida. Merokok tidak baik bagi kesehatan tubuh, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak perokok baik tembakau maupun elektrik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar trigliserida pada perokok tembakau dan perokok elektrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional Analitik. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu Kadar Trigliserida. Populasi sebanyak 106 perokok di Dusun Bandaran, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 32 responden yaitu 16 perokok tembakau dan 16 perokok elektrik. Pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida menggunakan alat fotometer dengan metode GOD-PAP. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji Independent T-Test dari data nilai trigiserida pada perokok tembakau dan perokok elektrik diperoleh hasil p value> α maka H0 diterima sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar trigliserida yang signifikan antara perokok tembakau dan perokok elektrik]]>
<![CDATA[Ectoparasite Infestation among Stray Cats around Surabaya Traditional Market, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Shifa Fauziyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hadi Furqoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Pranoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradika Gita Baskara]]>;
<![CDATA[Lensa Rosdiana Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Zukhaila Salma]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.53687
<![CDATA[This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation among stray cats around Surabaya traditional markets. A total of 305 stray cats were collected around 17 traditional markets in Surabaya City and were examined for the presence of fleas with a fine-toothed flea comb. Surveys were conducted during May-June 2019. 228 of 305 stray cats (74.75%) were infested with one species of ectoparasite. The average number of C. felis in every cat was 2.54, while the number of F. subrostratus in every cat was 0.33. Additional data about the gender, pregnancy/maternity, and bodyweight of every cat were recorded. The result of chi-square test shows that there is a significant difference between gender, pregnancy status, and bodyweight by the occurrence of ectoparasites (p=0.008; p=0.00; p=0.00). A total of 878 ectoparasites consisting of flea and lices, namely Ctenocephalides felis (88.27%) as the dominant ectoparasite, followed by Felicola subrostratus (11.73%). The highest infection rate (prevalence) of ectoparasite was found in Pucang Market (16.81%), while the lowest prevalence was found in Mulyorejo Market (0.8%). Coinfection was observed in only a few cats (1.63%). Multiple Regression showed that pregnancy is the most influential factor in the occurrence of fleas (p=0.000). These results should be taken into account among health workers to prevent a possible outbreak of zoonotic diseases caused by fleas. ]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of Sensitivity of Salmonella Typhi Bacteria Isolate Tifoid Fever Patients And Pure Culture To Some Antibiotics In Laboratory ]]>
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lelly Aprilia Vidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamimmatus Zainiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nailufar Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Published on June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.4.1.92-99.2019
<![CDATA[Typhoid fever is one of the infectious diseases which can cause many problems in Indonesia and other developing countries. This fever occurs as a result of infections triggered by Salmonella typhi bacteria. The growth of Salmonella typhi can be inhibited using antibiotics. This study aims at investigating whether there is a difference in the sensitivity test of Salmonella typhi bacteria in an isolate of patients with typhoid fever and pure culture in a laboratory on some antibiotics.Salmonella typhi bacteria were isolated typhoid fever suspects at one of the hospitals in Surakarta. Pure cultures of Salmonella typhi bacteria were obtained from Microbiological Laboratory of Setia Budi University. Sensitivity test of antibiotics on Salmonella typhi bacteria used diffusion method. Data on antibiotics of inhibition zone diameter (mm) of antibiotics were analyzed statistically using the Two-Way Anova test.The research results demonstrate that the sensitivity test on Salmonella typhi bacteria in an isolate of patients with typhoid fever shows resistance (R) towards amoxicillin and sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin. Meanwhile, pure culture shows sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the patient isolate is smaller than that of pure culture.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI TELUR NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA KUKU JARI TANGAN PEKERJA TEMPAT PENITIPAN HEWAN METODE PENGAPUNGAN (FLOTASI) MENGGUNAKAN NaCl ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Aprilia Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyadatus Solihah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yogi Abror]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v11i2.166
<![CDATA[Worms is an endemic, chronic and zoonotic disease. Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a class of worms that can cause worm infections. STH infection can be transmitted to humans in various ways, one of which is through worm eggs attached to dirty fingernails so that it can pose a risk to health. This study aims to identify STH intestinal nematode eggs on fingernails using the flotation method. This type of research is a descriptive analysis using a laboratory approach method. 20 samples were taken by purposive sampling in four different animal care centers and then identified by the floating method. From the identification results, it was found that 10% of STH intestinal nematode eggs were contaminated on fingernails using the floatation method and 90% were not contaminated with STH intestinal nematode eggs. The types of worm eggs found were Trichuris sp and Hookworm. It is recommended that workers be able to maintain cleanliness of fingernails and wear personal protective equipment (PPE) before starting work.]]>
<![CDATA[POLA INFEKSI JAMUR KUKU (ONIKOMIKOSIS) JARI TANGAN DAN KAKI PADA PEKERJA TEMPAT PENITIPAN HEWAN PADA MEDIA POTATO DEXTROSE AGAR (PDA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Aprilia Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yogi Khoirul Abror]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v12i2.324
<![CDATA[Onikomikosis merupakan infeksi pada lempeng kuku yang dapat disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita (Tinea unguium), non dermatofita atau yeast. Onikomikosis adalah kelainan kuku yang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita dan non-dermatofita. Infeksi onikomikosis menyebabkan kerusakan pada kuku yang menyebabkan lempeng kuku menebal, rapuh dan mudah hancur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi jamur kuku tangan dan kaki pada pekerja penitipan hewan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan di empat tempat penitipan hewan yang berbeda sebanyak 20 sampel di Surabaya dan tempat pemeriksaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Analis Kesehatan STIKES Ngudia Husada madura. Metode pemeriksaan yang dilakukan melalui metode pengamatan langsung dan metode kultur jamur. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 sampel sebanyak 11 sampel (55%) positif Tinea unguium (jamur kuku). Pada pengamatan metode kultur jamur hasil positif sebanyak 6 sampel (30%) dengan kode P1, P4, P8, P11, P15 dan P20 terinfeksi oleh jamur Aspergillus sp , Penicillium 10% dengan kode P5 dan P14, Rhizopus sp 5% kode P18, Microsporum gypseum sebanyak 5% kode P13, dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes 5% kode P19. Hasil screening pada penelitian ini menunjukkan para pekerja belum memiliki hygiene diri yang baik khususnya dalam memelihara kebersihan kuku kaki dan tangan sehingga menyebabkan faktor resiko terjadinya infeksi jamur kuku.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI KOMPARASI PEMBERIAN TERAPI KINESIO TAPING DAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP DISMENORHEA ]]>
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[NAILUFAR FIRDAUS]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 1 (2022): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[NHM PRESS ]]>
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DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i1.564
<![CDATA[Menstruasi adalah proses fisiologi yang terjadi pada wanita dengan keluarnya darah dari lapisan endometrium secara periodik dan siklik. Setelah menstruasi pertama kali (menarche) dalam waktu 6-12 bulan akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri haid atau dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea disebabkan ketidakseimbangan sekresi prostaglandin di endometrium selama menstruasi. Hal ini seringkali menimbulkan rasa nyeri sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari seseorang. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada dysmenorrhea. Diantaranya adalah kinesiotaping dan terapi probiotik. Kinesiotaping merupakan intervensi dengan pemberian perekat yang bertujuan untuk merangsang sistem neuromusker, limfatik, dan endogen yang berada di cutaneus. Sedangkan terapi probiotik merupakan terapi yang bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan ekosistem dalam saluran pencernaan dan merupakan sumber kalsium yang baik Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan terapi kinesiotaping dengan probiotik dalam mengatasi dismenorea yang dialami oleh mahasiswi dengan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 36 orang mahasiswi yang mengalami dysmenorrhea, yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok kinesiotaping, probiotik, dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kinesiotaping dan probiotik berpengaruh signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap penurunan nyeri pada dysmenorrhea, dan keduanya memiliki efektivitas yang sama.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN KADAR GLUKOSA MENGGUNAAN DARAH DENGAN ANTIKOAGULAN DAN TANPA ANTIKOAGULAN METODE POCT ]]>
<![CDATA[NORMA FARIZAH FAHMI]]>;
<![CDATA[Nailufar Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Rohmah B]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 12 No 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[NHM PRESS ]]>
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<![CDATA[The blood glucose can be said to be abnormal if lees or surpassing the reference value. According to the town kendari ismoyo clinic, the number of blood glucoseexaminations are common among blood chemistry checks. The purpose this study is to determine the levelsof blood glucose by giving anticoagulants and without anticoagulants. This research used shaphiro wilk independent variables was an anticoagic while the dependent variable was a blood glucose level of a Pregnant woman TM I.Population as many as 53 Pregnant Woman. As for the samples as many as 16 college students. The research was carried out in the clinical laboratory of the STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura on July 3, 2019. A tehnik sampel used was simple randem sampling data collection of blood glucose levels used the parametric scale of POCT methods the data analysis was based on wilcoxxon 0,05. Result investigation showed that at an average score blood glucose levels used anticoagulant was (62,5%) as for value average blood glucose level whitout used the anticoagulant was (56,2%). Analysis results available from results p value (0,012) < α (0,05), so it can be on deduce there was a difference in glucose with the use of anticoagulant and with no anticoagulant.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI KOMPARASI TERAPI KOMBINASI MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DENGAN METODE BONAPACE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDARUM KALA I FASE AKTIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Nailufar Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Iin Setiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Norma Farizah Fahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 13 No 1 (2021): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[NHM PRESS ]]>
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DOI: 10.36089/job.v13i1.225
<![CDATA[Rasa nyeri pada persalinan adalah manifestasi dari adanya kontraksi atau pemendekan otot rahim yang menimbulkan rasa sakit pada pinggang, daerah perut dan menjalar ke paha (muhammad judha, 2013). Pada kala I fase aktif, ibu bersalin banyak yang menalami nyeri berat. Upaya non farmakologi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah pemberian terapi massage effleurage dengan aromaterapi lavender dan terapi metode bonapace. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keefektifan terapi massage effleurage dengan aromaterapi lavender dan terapi metode bonapace terhadap nyeri persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimental design, dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah Non-Equivalent Pretest-posttest with control group design. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok terapi kombinasi massage effleurage dan aromaterapi lavender, kelompok Metode Bonapace dan kelompok control. Setiap kelompok berjumlah 18 ibu bersalin. Uji Statistik menggunakan Paired T-Test dan Kruskal Wallis Test. Hasil penelitaian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri persalinan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi pada masing-masing metode. diketahui bahwa p-value hasil uji statistik Kruskal Wallis Test yaitu 0,026 < (0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin primigravida saat post test. Hasil Mean penelitian menunjukkan terapi massage effleurage dan aromaterapi lavender lebih efektif dibandingkan metode bonapace.]]>
<![CDATA[THE COMPARISON OF SENSITIVITY Salmonella typhi BACTERIA IN ISOLATE OF PATIENTS WITH THYPHOID FEVER AND PURE CULTURE ON SOME ANTIBIOTICS AT LABORATORY ]]>
<![CDATA[NORMA FARIZAH FAHMI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 1 No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[NHM PRESS ]]>
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<![CDATA[Typhoid fever is one of infectious diseases which can cause many problems in Indonesia and other developing countries. This fever occurs as a result of infections triggered by Salmonella typhi bacteria. The growth of Salmonella typhi can be inhibited using antibiotics. This study aims at investigating whether there is a difference in sensitivity test of Salmonella typhi bacteria in isolate of patients with typhoid fever and pure culture in laboratoryonsome antibiotics. Salmonella typhi bacteria were isolated typhoid fever suspects at one of hospitals in Surakarta. Pure cultures of Salmonella typhi bacteria were obtained from Microbiological Laboratory of Setia Budi University. Sensitivity test of antibiotics on Salmonella typhi bacteria used diffusion method. Data of antibiotics of inhibition zone diameter (mm) of antibiotics were analyzed statistically using Two-Way Anova test. The research results demonstrate that the sensitivity test on Salmonella typhi bacteria in isolate of patients with typhoid fever shows resistance (R) towards amoxicillin and sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin. Meanwhile, pure culture shows sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin. The diameter of inhibition zone of patient isolate is smaller than that of pure culture.]]>
