cover
Contact Name
M. Nazir Salim
Contact Email
nazirsalim@stpn.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jurnal_bhumi@stpn.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
ISSN : 24426954     EISSN : 25802151     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Bhumi is published twice a year in May and November. Bhumi focuses on the publication of articles result of researchs and book reviews that transcend disciplines, curiously on agrarian and land studies: geodesy, social, humaniora, history, economy, and law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 225 Documents
Penataan Hubungan Hukum Dalam Penguasaan, Pemilikan, Penggunaan, Dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Agraria (Studi Awal Terhadap Konsep Hak Atas Tanah Dan Ijin Usaha Pertambangan) Oloan Sitorus
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.705 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v2i1.29

Abstract

Abstract: The legal relations of land tenure, ownership, usage and utilization of agrarian resources still require furtherrestructurization. The economic development during the New Order era abandoned the necessity of the legal differences of landtenure and land ownership, with the legal relations of the collection and utilization of agrarian resources excluding land. Consequently,there are misleading in interpreting the right and permission as a form of legal relationship. These misleading should berectified in the land law draft which will be drafted. The future land law should be able to clearly regulate the legal relations of landtenure, and should be consistently built since the early tenure in the form of occupation, possession, and ownership by the Ministryof Agrarian and Land Use Planning/NLA. Land tenure relationship is mentioned by the concept of land right. Furthermore, it shouldbe confirmed in the Land Law Draft that the relationship between collection and utilization of natural resources are confirmed aspermit, and should not be considered as the basic of land utilization as earth surface. Reclamation set up by the concession holdersfor mining area recovery should not be considered as an “entry point” to legalize land rights.Keywords: legal relation, right, licenseIntisari: Hubungan hukum penguasaan dan pemilikan serta penggunaan dan pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Agraria masih memerlukanpenataan. Perkembangan ekonomi selama era Orde Baru mengabaikan pentingnya pembedaan hubungan hukum tenurial penguasaandan pemilikan tanah dengan hubungan hukum pengambilan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya agraria selain tanah. Akibatnya, terjadikesesatan berfikir dalam mamaknai hak dan ijin sebagai bentuk hubungan hukum. Kesesatan berfikir ini harus diakhiri di dalam RUUPertanahan yang akan disusun. RUU Pertanahan itu harus jelas mengatur bahwa hubungan hukum tenurial dengan tanah haruskonsisten dibangun sejak penguasaan awal dalam bentuk okupasi (occupation), penguasaan dan pemunyaaan (possession), danpemilikan (ownership) oleh Kementerian ATR/BPN. Hubungan tenurial dengan tanah disebut dengan konsep hak atas tanah.Selanjutnya, perlu dikonfirmasi dalam RUU Pertanahan tersebut bahwa hubungan pengambilan dan pemanfaatan kekayaan alamdikonfirmasi sebagai ijin, yang tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk menggunakan tanah sebagai permukaan bumi. Reklamasiyang dilakukan pemegang ijin untuk memulihkan areal tambang, tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai “pintu masuk” bagi terjadinya hak atastanah.Kata kunci: hubungan hukum, hak atas tanah, ijin
PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN MAMMINASATA DAN DAMPAKNYA DI PEDESAAN Muhammad Ridha
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 40 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.597 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v0i40.188

Abstract

The research is aimed at answering three related questions, either directly or indirectly on the program of large-scaleland acquisition on Mamminasata Program in South Sulawesi. These questions are: 1) How does the space structure change afterMamminasata project on land acquisitions at three villages: Samata, Pacci’nongang and Romang Polong?; 2) How does the processand dynamic land acquisition at three village take place?; 3) How does the possibility of conflict take place after the project wasdone. Those questions will be answered by descriptive qualitative research method. The result shows that there was a correlationbetween large scale land acquisition on Mamminasata program with spatial change, the rise of land and extensive agrarian conflict.Keywords: development program, Mamminasata, spatial change, land acquisition.
Pengurangan Resiko Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Melalui Pemetaan HGU dan Pengendalian Pertanahan (Studi Kasus Provinsi Riau) Westi Utami; Arga Yugan Ndaru; Anggi Widyastuti; I Made Alit Swardiana
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1747.272 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v3i2.127

Abstract

Abstract:  Oil palm plantation expansion through inappropriate land clearing usually trigger forest fire and peat land fire in Riau Province. The purpose of this paper is to find the method to reduce disaster risk through preventive activities, conducted by mapping the distribution of Cultivation Right, and was overlaid with the map of disaster risk and agrarian control through location permit and control of spatial planning. The method used to produce disaster-prone area map was quantitative scoring and weighting, using Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) method based on the relationship between factors with the percentage of fire spot (hotspot). The results show that from the distribution of cultivation right based on the level of vulnerability in Riau Province, there are 45 location of cultivation right lies along very high-risk area of forest fire with the total area of 95.260,7 hectares (10,4%); most of the area, counted for 70,4% with the area of 647.140,3 hectares covering 143 Cultivation Right location, located on the vulnerable area of forest fire; while 19,2% of the total cultivation right area are in less vulnerable area, spreading over 25 Cultivation Right location. Intisari: Ekspansi perkebunan sawit melalui land clearing yang tidak tepat seringkali memicu terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau.  Pengurangan resiko bencana melalui kegiatan preventif yaitu penyusunan peta sebaran HGU dioverlaykan dengan peta tingkat kerawanan bencana serta pengendalian pertanahan melalui ijin lokasi dan pengendalian melalui RTRW merupakan tujuan dari tulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun peta kerawanan bencana adalah scoring dan pembobotan dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) berdasarkan hubungan setiap faktor terhadap persentase titik api (hotspot). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari sebaran HGU berdasarkan tingkat kerawanan di Provinsi Riau sebanyak 45 lokasi HGU berada pada daerah sangat rawan bencana kebakaran dengan total luasan 95.260,7 ha (10,4%);  sebagian besar yaitu 70,4%  dengan luasan 647.160,3 ha dengan sebaran sebanyak 143 HGU berada pada kawasan ancaman rawan terhadap bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan; sementara 19,2% dari total luasan HGU berada pada kategori kurang rawan yang tersebar pada 25 HGU. 
IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL WORK PROCESS OF LAND REGISTRATION BASED ON 3D CADASTRE AND CADASTRE 2014 CONCEPTS (Case Study Apartment Unit Registration) M Arif Suhattanto
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 38 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2574.205 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v1i38.173

Abstract

The need for land always increases but the area of land never increases. This makes people to use the landeffectively. The use of traditional cadastre; the use of 2 dimensional cadastral concept, is no longer able to fulfill the completecadastral needs. Having experiments on applying the 2 dimensional land registration, knowledge on 2014 cadastral conceptsand 3 dimensional cadastral concepts, the development of the ongoing organization’s work process is badly required. The paperis aimed at explaining how to design the process of land registration in applying the 3 D cadastral and 2014 cadastral conceptsusing a modeling process. The result of the process is the new diagram showing the change of the organization; both inside andoutside. However, due to the complexity of the 3 D cadastral concept, the discussion is limited to the apartment units inIndonesia.Keywords: 3D cadastre, 2014 cadastre, modeling.
Rekayasa Ulang (Reengineering) Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pertanahan Nasional dengan Pendekatan Unified Modelling Language (UML) w Wahyuni
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3115.344 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v3i1.94

Abstract

The quality of decisions, including in land management, need sufficient, precise and accurate data and information. Land Information System at national level become strategic instruments in providing data and information of land, that nowadays not only needed to provide legal certainty of land ownership, but also to support decision making in land management in term of restructuring land tenure and ownership, land value arrangement, land use planning and arrangement, and permit/license related to land development. The existing Land Management Information System (SIMTANAS) was considered irrelevant with current needs. In its database organization, the existing SIMTANAS only account on land registration. Land information that considered as strategic information, such as restriction of land use and arrangement, and responsibilities related to land right and ownership have not been integrated into the system. Regarding this condition, reengineering of SIMTANAS is considered crucial. Reengineering can be implemented using model driven approach with Unified Modeling Language (UML). UML is able to model reengineering from organizational model, functional model, static model and dynamic model of SIMTANAS. Kualitas keputusan, termasuk di dalamnya keputusan-keputusan dalam manajemen pertanahan sangat memerlukan data dan informasi yanng memadai, tepat, dan akurat. Sistem Informasi Pertanahan Nasional menjadi intrumen strategis dalam penyediaan data dan informasi pertanahan yang dewasa ini tidak hanya untuk kepentingan jaminan kepastian hukum penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah, namun sudah harus mampu mendukung keputusan-keputusan manajemen pertanahan dalam hal penataan penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah (land tenure), pengaturan yang terkait dengan nilai tanah (land value), pengaturan dan perencanaan penggunaan dan pemanfatan ruang (land use), dan pengaturan perizinan yang terkait dengan kegiatan pembangunan di atas bidang tanah (land development). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pertanahan Nasional atau disebut  SIMTANAS yang sudah ada tidak relevan lagi dengan kebutuhan karena disamping penyusunan basis data hanya berdasarkan pendaftaran tanah, informasi-informasi strategis bidang tanah, berupa pengaturan apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan (restriction) serta kewajiban-kewajiban yang melekat pada bidang tanah (servitude) atau disebut aspek responsibility belum terintegrasi didalamnya. Rekayasa ulang (reengineering) SIMTANAS menjadi urgen dilakukan. Rekayasa ulang dapat menggunaka pendekatan model driven menggunakan unified modelling language (UML) UML dapat memodelkan rekayasa ulang mulai dari model organisasional, fungsional, model statis maupun model dinamis SIMTANAS.
Sonor dan Bias “Cetak Sawah” di Lahan Gambut Ciptaningrat Larastiti
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1446.091 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v4i1.216

Abstract

Abstract: Peat land has been intensively known as the target of creating idle land through state owned forest mechanism. It triggers a large scale development project such as an irrigated rice field called “Cetak Sawah”. By focusing on “Cetak Sawah”, we can learn how development project contains an inherent assumption of modern field rice system to overcome massive deteriorated peat land particularly since the forest fire disaster in 2015. The research was done a year after forest fire 2015 through an ethnographic method consisted of live in and several visits around February 2016-December 2016. The gathered data show that “Cetak Sawah” becomes the technocratic approach of peat land governance. Instead of controlling the expansion of palm oil industry, state has been continually blamed the former agricultural system known as Sonor (swidden agriculture) which will be easily considered as the main factor of undermined peat ecosystem due to its burning practice of land preparation. There are two gaps, first, “Cetak Sawah” has been proposed through negation of existing social differentiation. Second, “Cetak Sawah” is going to be predicted as the mean of peasant exclusion.Intisari: Lahan gambut telah secara luas dikenal sebagai target menciptakan tanah terlantar melalui mekanisme hutan Negara. Hal ini memancing pembangunan proyek skala besar seperti sawah irigasi yang juga disebut sebagai “Cetak Sawah”. Dengan berfokus pada Cetak Sawah”, kita dapat belajar bagaimana proyek pembangunan dapat mengandung asumsi yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem tanam padi modern untuk mengatasi lahan gambut yang semakin memburuk secara luas terutama sejak bencana kebakaran hutan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan setahun setelah kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 melalui metode etnografi yang terdiri dari laporan langsung dan beberapa kunjungan pada kurun Februari 2016 – Desember 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa “Cetak Sawah” menjadi pendekatan teknokratis untukpengelolaan lahan gambut. Di samping mengontrol ekspansi industri kelapa sawit, Negara juga terus menyalahkan pertanian lahan berpindah yang sering dikenal sebagai Sonor, yang sering disebut sebagai faktor utama dari rusaknya ekosistem gambut sehubungan dengan praktik pembakaran hutan. Ada dua gapyang diungkapkan, pertama, Cetak Sawah telah diusulkan menjadi negasi dari diferensiasi sosial yang sudah ada. Kedua, Cetak Sawah telah diprediksi sebagai alat untuk mengeksklusi petani. 
PENTINGNYA PETA DESA Fisko Fisko
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.352 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v1i1.42

Abstract

Abstract: The making of Village Boundary Map is mandated by the Law No 6 0f 2014 on Village. The map of Village Boundaryshould not only present the boundary of the area but should also present the data and information included in the village..Theactivity of listing done by P4T should result a village map.. The implementation of the activity is suggested to change—that isby applying the participatory Mapping Model. There should be a comprehensive understanding of society, the Local Government,together with the ministry of ATR/BPN on a Village map as the map will show not only parcels of lands but also potentialof land as well as problems related to the existence of lands. This will make us aware of the importance of a village map. Themodel will also benefit the ministry of ATR/BPN. One the benefits are that the map presents objects of Agrarian reform of 9million hectares of within 2015- 2019.Keywords: Village map, Participative Mapping.Abstrak: Pembuatan Peta Batas Wilayah Desa merupakan amanat Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. PetaBatas Wilayah Desa seyogyanya tidak hanya menyajikan batas wilayah desatetapi juga menyajikan data dan informasi yang adadalam desa tersebut.Kegiatan inventarisasiP4T merupakan kegiatan pertanahan yang salah satu hasilnya adalah Peta Desa.Pelaksanaan kegiatan inventarisasi P4T kedepan disarankan diubah dengan menerapkan Model Pemetaan Partisipatif. Partisipasimasyarakat, Pemerintah Daerah bersama Kementerian ATR/BPN akan Peta Desa yang komprehensif dan berdayaguna karenamenyajikan batas wilayah desa plus data dan informasi P4T setiap bidang tanah serta kondisi, potensi dan permasalahan yangada dalam desa tersebut.Dengankondisi seperti ini, kita akan menyadari betapa pentingnya Peta Desa. Bagi Kementerian ATR/BPN, model kegiatan seperti ini mempunyai banyak keuntungan. Salah satunya adalah menyediakan potensi obyek ReformaAgraria sebanyak 9 juta hektar sesuai RPJMN Bidang Pertanahan 2015-2019.Kata kunci: Peta Desa, Pemetaan Partisipatif
PERTARUNGAN AKTOR DALAM KONFLIK PENGUASAAN TANAH DAN PENAMBANGAN PASIR BESI DI URUT SEWU KEBUMEN Devy Dhian Cahyati
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 39 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.849 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v1i39.179

Abstract

This paper discusses the political ecology conflict in Urut Sewu between various actors. The conflict was caused byiron sand mining in Mirit subdistrict, Kebumen regency. The conflict started from a claim of the land along the southern coastof Kebumen, covering Buluspesantren, Ambal and Mirit subdistricts, was admitted as belonging to armed forces. This claimscontinued due to the issuance of license on iron sand mining to a company involving military elites. In the conflict, there wasa change of problem that was the refusal the military exercises. The results showed that the existing conflict was caused by theinterests of managing the natural resources. The conflict was created by elites in order to gain personal benefits by marginalizingthe local communities who were highly dependent on the ecology. There were struggles among the state actor, localcommunities, company and NGO.Key Words: political ecology conflict, elite politic, military, local politic, power
KONTEKSTUALITAS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERTANAHAN DI YOGYAKARTA Widhiana Hestining Puri
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 37 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.804 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v0i37.157

Abstract

The land policy in Yogyakarta Special Province, especially the one related to land ownership by the Indonesian-Chinese blood, is different from that of another region. It is stated on the Governor’s Instruction No. K. 898/I/A/1975 aboutThe Uniformity of Giving the Right on Land Policy to Non Indonesian citizens, Indonesian-Chinese blood which states that theyare not allowed to own the land. The policy is called the affirmative action that is the positive discrimination having theideological purpose of reaching the justice and similarity for The Indonesian origins in Yogyakarta. The affirmative action needssome requirements to get the effective implementation.Keywords: Affirmative action, land policy, Yogyakarta
Hutan Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial Kehutanan Randy Pradityo
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1547.173 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v2i2.75

Abstract

Buku yang ditulis oleh Mora Dingin ini diangkat dari tesisnya, yang sebelumnya berjudul “Solusi Konflik Kehutanan dan Rasionalitas Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Kasus Hutan Kemasyarakatan sebagai Solusi Konflik Kehutanan antara Pemerintah dengan Kaum Datuk Imbang Langit)”. Dikarenakan buku ini diangkat dari sebuah tesis, maka sistematika penulisannya sedikit banyak menyerupai tesis pada umumnya. Buku ini terdiri dari sembilan bab, dimulai dari Pendahuluan, Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitian, Relasi Sumber Daya Hutan, Konflik Penguasaan Kawasan Hutan, Masyarakat Adat Mengajukan Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Alasan Pemerintah Memilih Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Pandangan Para Pihak Terhadap Status Kepemilikan Tanah, Implikasi Teoritis dan Penutup.

Page 2 of 23 | Total Record : 225