Journal of Nursing Care
Journal of Nursing Care (JNC) is a journal of scientific publications that publish every four months (quarterly) using a peer review system for article selection. JNC intended for practitioners, academics, professionals, students or among the general public who are involved and interested in the development of Health and Nursing Science. It can receive relevant articles in the field of health and nursing, which includes research articles.
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<![CDATA[Knowledge And Self-Efficacy On “First Responder” In Giving First Aid ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadiya Miftah Karima]]>;
<![CDATA[Aan Nuraeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ristina Mirwanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.18644
<![CDATA[Introduction: “First responder” is a lay person who get trained to do first aid. Doing first aid is influenced by knowledgeand self-efficacy of the helper. However, the study of knowledge and self-efficacy of first aid providers is limited. Thisstudy aimed to asses the knowledge and self-efficacy of first responders in doing first aid. Method: This research usedquantitative description method with cross sectional approach towards 65 first responder in a University in Bandung.The samples were selected using total sampling technique. The data were gathered using questionnaire of FirstAid Knowledge and Wilderness First Self-efficacy Scale. The data were analyzed through quantitative descriptionanalysis, including mean and frequency distribution. Result : The research found that 57 respondents (87,7%) hadlimited knowledge of first aid, in particular about health problems related to environment aspects. Meanwhile 62respondents (95,5%) %) had high self-efficacy especially on the ability to assess vital signs, yet they had low selfefficacy on conduct a spinal assessment (4.5%). Conclusion: There is needs for increasing knowledge about healthproblem related to the environment and self-efficacy about spinal assessment by providing materials and other kindsof learning methods aside from lectures, educational practice as well as experimental learning and simulations.In addition, first responders also need to improve their ability related environment aspects and spinal assessment.]]>
<![CDATA[The Incidence of Mucositis in Children with Chemotherapy Treatment ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Hendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikeu Nurhidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Henny Suzana Mediani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ai Mardhiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.20129
<![CDATA[Currently, cancer is the top ten cause of child mortality in Indonesia. Chemotherapy is an effective intervention to treat cancer children, however, has side effects, including mucositis. The prevalence of mucositis in cancer children is estimated to reach 45−80%, which has implications for the children’s’ quality of life. The purpose of this study was to identify the occurrence of mucositis in cancer children who received chemotherapy treatment. The study was conducted at Dr. RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung. This research method was descriptive quantitative. The consecutive sampling technique was used to determine the respondent as the study sample so that 60 respondents were obtained. The process of collecting data used the Oral Assessment Guide (OAG) study instrument in the form of a checklist sheet. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that almost all cancer children with chemotherapy treatment experienced mucositis which is 53 people (88.3%) and a small proportion of 7 people (11.7%) did not experience mucositis. Almost all cancer children who get chemotherapy treatment experience mucositis. Nurses as health workers who are most often with patients should be able to improve nursing care for cancer children who receive chemotherapy treatment in minimizing the occurrence of mucositis by conducting routine mucositis assessment and oral care to improve the quality of life in cancer children]]>
<![CDATA[Spiritual Well-Being Of Health Failure Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Agung Maulana Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuti Pahria]]>;
<![CDATA[Aan Nuraeni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.18641
<![CDATA[Introduction: Decreasing heart function raises problems both physical, psychological and spiritual. Patients faced this health issue, and they need an individual’s spirit and encouragement related to self- management and illness. The purpose of this study was to describe the spiritual well-being of heart failure patients. Method: The method used in the research was a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research was all patients with heart failure who underwent inpatient and outpatient care. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique for one month and 61 respondents were obtained. Data were collected by using the Spirituality Index of Well-Being instruments. Univariate data analysis uses the mean values and frequency distribution. Result: The result showed that patients with heart failure who had high spiritual well-being were 53 people (86,9%). In life scheme sub-variable, 55 people (90,2%) were included in the high category. In self-efficacy sub-variable, 48 people (78,7%) were included in high category but 13 people (21,3%) were into the low category with a low mean score of 3 statements. Conclusion: almost all respondents have high spiritual well-being reinforced by life scheme but there is a part of self-efficacy that still needs to be improved such as the knowledge about how to overcome the burden of life, the ability to help themselves, and the understanding related to the disease. Therefore, it is important to give information related to the patient’s illness to improve the patients’ spiritual well-being which can affect the health condition of the patient. In addition, physical, psychological and social management also have an important role in improving self-efficacy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Self Management Education and Support in Improving The Self-Efficacy of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Murtaqib Murtaqib]]>;
<![CDATA[Rondhianto Rondhianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nailul Aizza Rizqiyyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.18514
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease that requires self-management. Self-efficacy of patients with type 2diabetes focuses on improving management education and support services. This study aimed to determine theeffect of diabetes self-management education and support on self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusin Dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. This type of research was a quasi-experiment using a two-group pre-post-testdesign. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents from 15 controls and 15 consecutive sampling groups.Technique sampling used. Inclusion criteria included 1) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus; the level ofconsciousness is compos mentis; 2) aged 30–65 years. The statistical test used t-tests dependent and independentt-test. Stages there were 6 sessions. Implementation of 1-4 sessions in the hospital and at home 5–6 sessions patients.The results showed that a score of self-efficacy increased by 17:53 in the treatment group and 4.93 in the controlgroup (p=0.001). The results showed that there was a significant difference between self-efficacy, the treatmentgroup and the control group after administration amounted to 10.495 (p=0.001). The conclusion suggests that thereis a significant influence on the self-efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes in Dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. It isexpected that this study found is a recommended intervention for health workers to improve the self-efficacy ofpatients with type 2 diabetes so as to improve healthy lifestyles, reduce complications, and improve quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Maja Leaf (Aegle Marmelos) Extract to The Process of Infertilization ]]>
<![CDATA[Ima Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Emyk Windartik]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Nur Soemah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ifa Roifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.18518
<![CDATA[Modern contraceptives were widely used derived from steroids and potentially invite side effects such as weightgain, menstrual cycle disorders, nausea and elevated blood pressure. Currently, the community began to switchtraditional herbs are relatively safer. Maja Leaf (Aegle Marmelos) contain many fitosteroles (β-sitosterol andstigmasterol) one of its functions is hormonal contraception by inhibiting the process of ovulation. This researchaims to know the effect of Maja Leaf (Aegle Marmelos) extract on ovarian weight and corpus luteum numberof the female white rat. The research design of posttest only control group design with animal tries Hundrednorvegicus female type, aged 8-10 months, weight 200-250g counted 24 tail divided 4 group. After the vaginalsmear is done in the same phase of the proestrus for 12 days, the animals try to be treated with Maja Leaf(Aegle Marmelos) extract. Rats in group 1 (K1) control group, in group 2 (K2) were given Maja Leaf (AegleMarmelos) extract dose 0,5g/kgBB, group 3 (K3) were given Maja Leaf (Aegle Marmelos) extract dose 1g/kgBB and group 4 (K4) were given Maja Leaf (Aegle Marmelos) extract dose of 1.5g/kgBB. At the end ofthe study all rats were taken ovaries for weight and number of corpus luteum. Analysis with Anova-oneway.Anovaone-way analysis results show p-value<0,05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant differencebetween K1 and K3. This research can be concluded Maja Leaf (Aegle Marmelos) extract effectively decreaseovarium weight and corpus luteum amount in female white rat. In Maja Leaf (Aegle Marmelos) extracts caninhibit follicular development through suppression of FSH levels resulting in reduced number of follicles andcorpus luteum ovaries. Many at least the corpus luteum is closely related to the amount of ovum being ovulated.]]>
<![CDATA[The Differences of Nurses’ Work Stress in The Intensive Care Unit and Inpatient Room in A Psychiatric Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Irman Somantri]]>;
<![CDATA[Taty Hernawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Multisari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.19046
<![CDATA[Inpatient room in a psychiatric hospital is divided into the acute (intensive) room and non-acute (inpatient) room. Several types of research showed different levels of work stress experienced by nurses in those rooms. The work stress is a form of individual response towards physical and psychological demand caused by the interaction of an individual to the working environment. This research aimed to know the difference in the work stress levels of nurses in psychiatric intensive care unit and inpatient room at a Psychiatric Hospital in West Java Province. This research used a comparative analytical design. The 104 samples were chosen through proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected through New Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (New BJSQ) instrument containing 29 items. The technique of data analysis used was the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that job stress levels of nurses in psychiatric intensive care unit and inpatient room were low with the median score 42 (SD=7.706 for the intensive care unit and in the inpatient room was 38 (SD=6.167). The results of the Mann-Whitney test found p-value (0.047) < 0,.5. In conclusion, there is a bit different in the job stress level of nurses in psychiatric intensive care unit and inpatient room. Maintaining the mechanism of adaptive coping, adding the number of nurses, and the policy regarding nurse room rotation schedules would be solutions to overcome with work stress. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Depression Categories of Adolescent with Beta-Thalassemia Major ]]>
<![CDATA[Wafa Fida Az-zahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ai Mardhiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikeu Nurhidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.20162
<![CDATA[The adolescent with beta-thalassemia major is experiencing both physical and psychological problems, one of them is depression because of suffering a chronic illness. Depression in the adolescent with thalassemia would affect patients’ quality of life and disturb the treatment processes. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of depression in the adolescent with beta-thalassemia major in the Sumedang public hospital. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study was adolescents aged 13–20 years with a beta-thalassemia major in the policlinic of Thalassemia in Sumedang Public Hospital. The sample was determined by using total sampling technique, therefore 35 people involved in this study. Data were collected using standard instrument Beck Depression Inventory II. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of this study showed that adolescent with beta-thalassemia major age 13–20 years in the Sumedang public hospital had 45.7% minimal depression, 20% mild depression, 25.7% moderate depression, and 8.6% severe depression. It can be concluded that the majority of the adolescent with beta-thalassemia major in the hospital have minimal depression and the highest depression type is moderate depression. Nurses were expected to provide psychological services for consultation and periodic depression screening of adolescent with thalassemia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Emergency Nurses’ Perceptions of Supportive Behaviors and Burdens in Providing End-Of-Life Care ]]>
<![CDATA[Santi Ariyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Etika Emaliyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ristina Mirwanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.19023
<![CDATA[The high mortality rate in the Emergency Department (ED) is consistent with the high demand for the end of life (EOL) care. However, ED work system required to live-saving quickly and precisely. It affects the quality of EOL care. The purpose of this study was to determine nurses’ perceptions in ED related to supportive behaviors (SB) and burdens in providing EOL care to dying patients. The descriptive-quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional approach in 50 nurses Emergency Department at one of the tertiary hospitals in Indonesia. The samples were chosen using the total sampling technique. Data collection used emergency nurse perceptions of end of life care questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis in the form of distribution, frequency, and mean. The result of the study showed that the three largest obstacles in EOL care were: ED nurses’ work loads (mean=10.626), intra-family disagreements (mean=9.802), and deal with angry of family members (mean=9.472). The three largest supportive behaviors were teaching families how to act (mean=11.962), allowing family members adequate time with the patient after a patient died (mean=11.09), and good collaboration from health professionals (mean=10.886). According to this research, further studies are needed to minimize obstacles and improve supportive behaviors related to the nurse’s workload, the provision of spiritual teams, special training for the nurse and the provision of special rooms for EOL patients and their families. ]]>
<![CDATA[Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to Reduce Blood Glucose Level on Patients Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ana Zakiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Veni Septian Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.19306
<![CDATA[Oxygen hyperbaric therapy is a clinical treatment by inhalation of pure oxygen (FiO2 = 100%), resulting in increasing oxygen levels in the blood and tissues. Currently, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is used for additional management in diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in case of diabetes mellitus to changes in blood glucose level. Type of research was pre-experimental one group pre-test post design. The population in this study was diabetes mellitus patients, so that the sample obtained 47 respondents. Patients were given 100% oxygen inhalation with a pressure of 2.4 ATA in chamber hyperbaric oxygen. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Glucose levels before the average therapy were 229 mg / dl and after treatment averaged 159 mg / dL. Statistical analysis with t test showed p value 0.000 <α (0,05), so there was the influence of hyperbaric oxygen therapy with decreasing blood glucose level. There are improvements pancreatic beta cell function and increased tissue sensitivity to insulin due to increased oxidative phosphorylation process in pancreatic beta-cell mitochondria to increase ATP production in pancreatic beta cells. Checks need to be done periodically in one period with using the time series method, so that long-term effects can be known and need to be reviewed by the last use of anti-diabetes drugs and insulin]]>
<![CDATA[Health Professionals’ Attitudes Towards Mental Illness Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Monika Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Imas Rafiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.18488
<![CDATA[Health workers are people who have knowledge and skills through education and also devoted themselves in the health areas. The attitude of health workers has determined the services to the patient including patients with mental disorders. A negative attitude is one of the elements formed the stigma against ODGJ (mental disorder patients) who is the greatest barrier to the treatment and the development of effective treatments. This study aimed to identify the attitude of health workers to people with mental disorders at Puskesmas Jatinangor.The research used quantitative descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The research used the technique of total sampling from the population. The sample was all health workers in Puskesmas Jatinangor total of 55 people. Data taken by using the instrument of Mental Illness: Clinician's Attitude Scale (MICA) developed by Gabbidon et al (2013). Data analysis used a descriptive analysis of the attitude in the form of the mean and the presentation. The higher the total score more and showed negative attitudes (stigmatization).The results showed that more than half of the total respondents had a positive attitude tend to value the mean 48.78 ± SD 8.993. This can conclude that health workers in Puskesmas Jatinangor had favored attitudes, accepted, and recognized ODGJ. It is recommended to all health workforce would maintain and increase positive attitudes towards ODGJ.]]>
