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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1 , Tower A Lt.6, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia
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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April" : 8 Documents clear
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF GNETUM GNEMON L. LEAVES EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Dayoh, Paul J; Isbandiati, Endang; Rahayu, Titien
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3187

Abstract

Introduction: Bacterial infections are common among doctors in Indonesia, leading toincreased use of antibiotics. Increased use of antibiotics, if not accompanied by rationalindication, can increase bacterial resistance. At present, alternative medicine from naturalingredients is widely studied, one of which is the leaves of melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.).Melinjo leaves are thought to contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins,saponins, and alkaloids. Staphylococcus aureus is a round Gram-positive bacteria, that forms grape-like clusters. Staphylococcus aureus is a normal flora on the skin and human mucosa but can be opportunistic pathogens that cause mild to severe infections such as sepsis. Pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus can produce hemolysis blood, frozen plasma, and produce various extracellular enzymes and toxins. Purpose: This research aims to study the MIC and MBC of melinjo leaves extract on thegrowth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is an experimental study with a posttest control group design. Method: Testing conducted using the microdilution method. Melinjo leaves used were extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol. Samples were Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 from BBLK Surabaya.Results: extract of melinjo leaves (Gnetum gnemon L.) had MIC on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 640 mg/ml. MBC was not obtained because the extract of melinjo leaves clotted above 1280 mg/ml concentration. Conclusion: Melinjo leaves extract has an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus, the MIC is obtained at a concentration of 640 mg/ml, and the MBC cannot be determined.
CHILDREN'S AGE WHEN GETTING COMPLEMENTARY FOOD AND SHORT STATURE EVENTS IN CHILDREN 12-24 MONTHS Kristianingrum, Adisti; Pangemanan, Lisa; Christine, Ika
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3183

Abstract

Introduction: Short stature remains a nutritional problem in Indonesia. World HealthOrganization (WHO) data showed that Indonesia is the third-highest ranked for short stature prevalence among countries in Southeast Asia. National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 stated that the prevalence of short stature children was 37.2%. Short stature is caused by various factors, and one of the causes is early complementary feeding. Purpose: To analyze the association between child age when receiving complementaryfeeding and short stature in children 12-24 months. Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design.Sampling technique using non-probability sampling, i.e., consecutive sampling. Datacollected through interviews, questionnaires, and physical examinations of children's bodylength and weight. Research location was in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test. There were 182 subjects included in this study. Results: Among those who received complementary feeding before six monthsold, 53 children (76.8%) had short stature, and 16 children (23.2%) were normal. Meanwhile, after six months old, those who received complementary feeding were 40 children (35.4%) who had short stature, and 73 babies (64.4%) received complementary foods after six months with normal growth. Chi-square test showed a significant association between child age when receiving complementary feeding and short stature among children aged 12-24 months in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center (p<0,001; PR = 2.17, 95% CI=1.642.87).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between child age when receivingcomplementary feeding and short stature in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center. 
COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME AND NECK RANGE OF MOTION IN OFFICE EMPLOYEES Setiawan, Christin; Ernawati, Titiek; Nugroho, Nunung
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3184

Abstract

Introduction: A lot of employees working in front of a computer complaining about somesymptoms. Eye and vision problems connected to the prolonged use of a computer are calledComputer Vision Syndrome (CVS) or Digital Eye Strain. One of the symptoms of CVS isneck pain. In comparison, Range of Motion (ROM) is used to determine the ability of jointmovements. Aside from that, it can also be used to maintain flexibility and joint mobility.Purpose: To explain the association between Computer Vision Syndrome and the reductionin neck range of Motion in Employees.Method: The type of this research is analytic observational, and the design of this research isCross-Sectional Study. This research was conducted from Tuesday, 16th July 2019, untilWednesday, 17th July 2019, using CVS-Q and goniometer dy.Results: We collected 156 respondents that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Weobtain p=0,02, p <0,05 meaning there is an association between Computer Vision Syndromeand the neck range’s Motion.Conclusion: To conclude, there is an association between Computer Vision Syndrome andthe neck range’s Motion.
HEMOTHORAX FOLLOWING PENETRATING THORACIC INJURY (GUNSHOT WOUND) IN GERIATRIC PATIENT: A CASE REPORT AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Laksono, Gerardo AK; Erwin, Ferdinand; Sarvasti, Dyana; Tahalele, Paul L
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3180

Abstract

Introduction: Penetrating chest trauma is highly lethal. Studies have reported up to 60% mortality depending on the mechanism of injury. While penetrating chest trauma is lesscommon than blunt trauma, it can be more deadly. High-velocity gunshot injury resulting inpenetrating thoracic trauma in geriatric patients poses a significant challenge for the traumaticsurgeon. Hemothorax is usually a consequence of penetrating chest trauma. It can be caused byintercostal arterial bleeding, especially the posterior part. Initial treatment, including chest tubedrainage insertion, is needed to avoid lung compression and to assess future treatment needed. Purpose: To report the patient survival from massive hemothorax caused by penetratingThoracic injury caused by an air rifle, treated by chest tube insertion and posterolateralthoracotomy to take out the bullet several days after.Case Report: 70-year male patient came to the Emergency Room (ER) Adihusada HospitalSurabaya with a penetrating chest injury caused by an air rifle on the right side of the chest. The patient had chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypoxia. By inserting a chest tube,emergency management was done by a general surgeon due to the massive right hemothorax.An immediate chest tube insertion was needed to overcome the patient’s breathing problem toassess the future treatment needed. Chest X-ray and CT-Scan was done immediately after thepatient’s hemodynamic were stable. Three days after hospitalizing, the Cardiothoracic andvascular surgeon performed posterolateral thoracotomy to take the bullet out of the chest.Conclusion: Seven days postoperatively, the patient was discharged from the hospital withoutany complications and stable hemodynamic. The patient went to the outpatient department forfollow-up one week after.
COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME AND TENSION TYPE HEADACHE IN COMPUTER WORKERS Hamdani, Delincia; Kurniawati, Nita; Ernawati, Titiek
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3185

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, the average human uses digital tools for their daily needs such aswork, study, and communication. One of the most commonly used is a computer. Long-termuse of computers can cause several complex problems in the eyes and vision, such as eyefatigue, eye irritation, red eyes, blurred vision, dry eyes, neck and shoulder pain, andheadache that can be referred to as Computer Vision Syndrome. Tension-Type headache(TTH) is a headache with a binding sensation with mild to a moderate intensity that lasts forseveral minutes to days, that might be caused by excessive contraction of muscle due tofatigue at work. Therefore, there is a possibility that there is an association between ComputerVision Syndrome and Tension-Type Headache. Purpose: To analyze the association between CVS and TTH in Computer Workers. Method: Cross-sectional design was used in this research, and the sampling method wasconsecutive sampling, and a questionnaire was used. The research period was two days, from16th to 17th July 2019, at Graha Pena Building, Surabaya. Results: Respondent that experienced CVS was 61,9%, TTH was 27,6%, both CVS and TTHwas 19,4%, and analysis with chi-square test, showed p=0,220 which means that there’s noassociation between CVS and TTH. Conclusion: There’s no association between CVS and TTH in Computer Workers.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING BINAHONG LEAF (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) AND PAPAYA LEAF (Carica papaya) ON SKIN WOUND HEALING IN WHITE RAT (Rattus novergicus) Winarjo, Givenchy A; Arifin, Fransiscus; Oenarta, Dave G
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3181

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of acute and chronic injuries increases every year. Most injuriesin the world population, as many as 48%, are caused by trauma or surgery. the highestincidence of wounds in the world based on the etiology was from surgery, which was 110.30million cases. One of the handlings of wounds on the skin can be done by giving herbalmedicines, which can be easily accessed by the public, such as binahong leaves and papayaleaves. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of giving 40% binahong leaf extract cream and 40%papaya leaf extract cream on the wound distance in the white rat wound healing process. Method: this study is an experimental study with post-test only control group designapproach. The sampling technique used in this study was a random sampling method wherethe number of samples was calculated using the Federer formula, with a total sample of 28white rats. The distance of the wound was measured using a micrometer. Results: Twenty-eight wound distance on rats were measured as subjects of the study andthen treated with binahong leaf extract cream and papaya leaf extract cream, then the wounddistance of each treatment was measured using a micrometer. According to the results, 40%binahong leaf extract cream and 40% papaya leaf extract cream showed better effectivenessin reducing the wound distance of white rat incision than the negative control group (creambase) and positive control group (gentamicin ointment). According to the Mann Whitney testcomparing the P1 group (40% binahong leaf extract cream) and P2 (40% papaya leaf extractcream), p-value >0.05, which is 0.543, which means that P1 has no significant meandifference with P2. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in effectiveness between the treatment of40% binahong leaf extract cream and 40% papaya leaf extract cream.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIMICOTIC EXTRACT OF ETHANOL TEMU KUNCI AND TEMULAWAK ON CANDIDA ALBICANS Ekaristy, Mergivia; Novita, Bernadette Dian; Angelina, Zenia
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3186

Abstract

Introduction: Candida albicans are normal flora bacteria on the skin and mucous membranesof humans. Candida albicans are said to be one of the causes of vaginal discharge or fluoralbus. Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and temulawak (Curcumaxanthorrhiza Roxb) are the ingredients of herbal medicines with the potential as anantifungal. Purpose: This study aims to explain the differences in the antifungal effect of the Temukunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhizaRoxb) extracts and explain how the combination of Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata(Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extracts has an antifungaleffect on Candida albicans by using the experimental study of post-test control group design. Method: This study uses the Kirby-Baurer method and then measures the inhibitory zone byusing calipers then comparing the inhibition zone of each extract. Results: The research results show no difference in the effectiveness of each extract, and noinhibition zone was found for each extract. Conclusion: This study concludes that the two extracts are not effective against C.albicans.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF EUGENIA POLYANTHA WIGHT WITH CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE NON-TOXIGENIC Murbarani, Ivita T; Isbandiati, Endang; Puspitasari, Chrisdina
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3182

Abstract

Introduction: Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a bacteria that causes diphtheria. In recentyears, the bacterium is resistant to antibiotics. Eugenia polyantha wight might be a suitableantibiotic alternative as it has antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus. The contentof the antibacterial compound in Eugenia polyantha wight at specific concentrations isexpected to be able to kill the Corynebacterium diphtheriae.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the antibacterial effect of Eugenia polyantha wight toCorynebacterium diphtheriae non-toxic.Method: Bay leaf extract (Eugenia polyantha wight) made with maceration method. Thisresearch is an experimental study conducted in vitro using a microdilution test on 96 wellplates then count value with the streaking method to find out MBC.Results: bactericidal power was quite effective at the concentration of 40%, while at the concentrationof 80%-100% has very strong bactericidal power that could destroy the growth of bacteria 99.9%. Thehigher the concentration of bay leaves extract, the higher the bactericidal power of bacteria Conclusion: Eugenia polyantha wight has an antibacterial effect against Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae non-toxic.

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