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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January" : 8 Documents clear
STUDY CORRELATION BETWEEN BURDEN AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF DEPENDENT ELDERLY CAREGIVERS IN KLITREN, YOGYAKARTA Kristina, Hana; Widagdo, The Maria Meiwati; Perdamaian, Teguh Kristian
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3321

Abstract

Introduction: Elderly with disability need caregiver’s assistance in their activities of daily living. The caregiver can experience burden during caring for dependent elderly. The burden can affect caregiver’s quality of life.Objectives: to measure and test the correlation between dependent elderly’s caregiver burden and quality of life in Klitren Kampong, Gondokusuman District, Yogyakarta Municipality. Materials and Methods:  The subjects were primary informal caregivers aged ≥ 18 years with good cognitive functions who caring for the elders with ADL score <12. Respondents were selected using consecutive sampling technique. This is a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. Zarit Burden Interview and Caregiver Reaction Assessment were used to assessing caregiver’s burden. WHO Quality of Life-BREF was used to assess caregiver’s quality of life. Data was analysed using spearman’s rank correlation. Results: There were 21 female study subjects. In each of the CRA and ZBI domains, the caregivers’ burden tend to be low (mean=8.63±10.730–72.42±10.983). Caregivers’ quality of life tend to be low (mean=49.76±11.962–60.76±11.726). There is a strong and statistically significant correlation between the impact on finance (p=0.000, ρ=-0.678) and impact on health (p=0.002, ρ=-0.602) domain on CRA with the environmental domain of WHOQoL-BREF. There is a strong and statistically significant correlation between the impact on schedule domain on CRA with the psychological domain of WHOQoL-BREF (p=0,000, ρ=-0.683). Conclusion: There are significant correlations between caregivers’ burden and quality of life especially on certain domains. Caregivers with higher burden have lower quality of life.
ASSESSMENT OF READINESS OF GONDOKUSUMAN SUB-DISTRICT IN FILLING INTEGRATED PALLIATIVE CARE FOR OLDER PEOPLE Wilianto, Maria G; Perdamaian, Teguh K; Sigilipoe, Mitra A; Widagdo, M M
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3579

Abstract

Background : Every year the number of elderly people in Indonesia continues to increase. In 2018 the highest number of elderly people was in the DI Yogyakarta Province, amounting to 12.37%. Data from Riskesdas showed that 51.28% of the elderly experienced health complaints and 25.99% of the elderly experienced illness. This can reduce the patient's quality of life. Therefore, integrated palliative care is needed for the elderly to improve the quality of life for patients and their families in dealing with health problems. Palliative care already exists in 5 hospitals in 5 regions in Indonesia, namely DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Denpasar, and Makassar.Objective : The general objective of this study was to explore the readiness of Gondokusuman District in fulfilling integrated palliative care for the elderly.Method : This study used a thematic analysis research design. The research sample was 46 respondents. The data is taken from previous research entitled "Mapping Community Assets Related to Health and Social Services for the Elderly in Yogyakarta City in 2019".Result : An overview of health-related policies was found, such as the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis), the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS), and Supplementary Food Provision (PMT). However, no policy description regarding palliative care has been found. A description of the availability of drugs was found which included prescribing, distribution and financing. Educational programs and content found in the form of education through counseling and counseling. Resources found are in the form of health infrastructure, community infrastructure, and human resources. However, there is no culture related to integration either vertically or horizontally.Conclusion : There is a description of health-related policies, availability of medicines, educational programs and content, and resources that support palliative care in Gondokusuman District. However, no specific policies have been found regarding palliative care and integration.Keyword : Policies, Drug Availability, Educational Programs and Content, Resources, Integration
IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON ELDERLY IN NURSING HOME ‘X’ PEKANBARU Adhia, Dinda; Qalbi, Khairatul; Fannissa, Kintan A; Marindra, Fajri
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3582

Abstract

Background: At this time, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is still a world health problem, CKD is usually undetected until it reaches the severe or terminal stage. CKD ranks 16th as a cause of death worldwide. Nationally, CKD has been the second largest expense following heart disease. This study was conducted to identify the symptoms and risk factors for chronic kidney disease in the elderly in social care institutions who are the population at risk. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 38 elderly people aged ≥60 years who are residents of nursing home 'X'. The residents of the nursing home who met the criteria of inclusion were interviewed and identified the risk factors and symptoms of CKD by conducting interviews using the available questionnaires and physical examination. Data were collected and presented in frequency distribution table. Results: from 38 respondents, 15 respondents had history of hypertension, 10 respondents had a history of diabetes mellitus, 16 respondents had history of smoking, 8 with history of NSAIDS use, and no one has history of kidney disease. The highest count of risk factor was found in 1 respondent (2.6%), meanwhile respondent with 1 and 2 risk factors was found in 11 respondents (28.9%). The most frequent symptom of CKD that appeared among respondents was decreased libido which 26 respondents experienced every day and the rarest symptom of kidney disease that appeared among respondents were restless legs which 35 respondents have never experienced. Conclusion: Almost every respondent had risk factor/s of CKD with the most frequent distribution of risk factor is 1-2 risk factor/s in one respondent and the most frequent symptom among respondents is impotence/decreased libido. 
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF KITOLOD (Hippobroma longiflora) LEAVES AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES Tanaja, Grace Isabella; Isbandiati, Endang; Wattimena, Inge
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3578

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance to antibiotics has been emerging as a serious issue in healthcare, hence the need to discover and develop new treatment alternatives. Chemical compunds found in medicinal plants can potentially be used to synthesize new antibiotic agents, one of which is the leaves of kitolod (Hippobroma longiflora). Phytochemical screening of kitolod leaves showed positive results for secondary metabolites presumed to have antibacterial effects. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves against Streptococcus pyogenes. Methods: Antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of various concentrations (0,25%, 1,75%, 3,25%, 4,75%, 6,25%) were evaluated by broth microdilution method on a 96-well microplate and by streaking on agar plates. Results: Minimium Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves against Streptococcus pyogenes was 1,75%. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves against Streptococcus pyogenes could not be inferred. Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves showed antibacterial activities against Streptococcus pyogenes.
HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PROFILE ON SALATIGA REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL PATIENTS Garudadwiputra, Ian A; Silalahi, Lothar M M V; Manus, Widya C
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3584

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: There is an increasing number of new hemorrhagic stroke cases from 2017 to 2018 on The Province of Central Java and Salatiga. A study of demographics, laboratory examination, radiology, outcome, risk factor, and clinical presentation on hemorrhagic stroke patients are rarely done at Salatiga Regional Public Hospital. Objectives: This study aims to describe the hemorrhagic stroke profile on Salatiga Regional Public Hospital patients. Materials and Methods: Hemorrhagic stroke inpatient of Salatiga Regional Public Hospital in the period between October 2018 and October 2019 is studied. Demographic, laboratory examination, radiology, outcome, risk factor, and clinical presentation data are reported. Results: From a total of 192 data gathered, 120 meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 47,5% male and 52,5% female with highest age range (55-64) 33%. The majority of patients came from outside of Salatiga city 71,7%. Patients with blood pressure classification stage 1 11,7%; stage 2 80%. Laboratory examination data shows 52,5% high leucocyte count; normal thrombocyte count; normal lymphocyte count; normal monocyte count; 72,5% high neutrophil count; 71,7% high Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio; 89,2% high ureum level; normal creatine serum; 80% not at risk based on eGFR. Types of hemorrhages are ICH, IVH, and SAH with percentages 68,7%; 25,3%; 6% respectively. Basal Ganglia (48,1%) are the most common location for ICH and lateral ventricle (61,9%) are the highest for IVH. Clinical presentation for GCS (14-15) are the highest 58%. Patients with mortality are dominant in males with mean age 59,61 (year); followed by high counts of leucocyte, neutrophil, NLR, and ureum. Conclusion: Hemorrhagic stroke patients at Salatiga Regional Public Hospital are mainly female with the age range of 55-64 are the highest, came from outside of Salatiga city. The most frequent risk factor is hypertension. Most patients have GCS of 14-15 and stage 2 blood pressure classification. Most of the patient have leucocytosis, neutrophillia, high NLR and ureum level. ICH is the highest stroke subtype with the most frequent location of basal ganglia. More patients with good outcomes compared with a bad outcome.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE ELDERLY IN PRAWIRODIRJAN SUB-DISTRICT YOGYAKARTA Deodatus, Aditya J; Sigilipoe, Mitra A; Widagdo, The MM
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3580

Abstract

Background: The largest percentage elderly population in Indonesia in 2017 was in the province of Yogyakarta (13.81%). Increased life expectancy leads to changes in population, namely the higher percentage of elderly people. The increased number of elderly makes efforts to improve the quality of life of the elderly become important.Objective: To assess the correlation between social support and the quality of life of the elderly in the Prawirodirjan Sub-district, Gondomanan District, Yogyakarta Municipality.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 50 people. Measurement of social support was done using the MOS Social Support Survey questionnaire. Measurements for quality of life was done using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data was analysed using Pearson correlation analysis.Results: Respondents were 50 people consisting of 10 men (20.0%) and 40 women (80.0%). Age of respondents ranged from 60-81 years. The statistical analysis results showed significant correlations between social support (MOS Social Support Survey) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) in the Physical Health (r=0,771, p= 0,001), Psychological (r=0,550, p=0,001), Social Relationship (r= 0,664, p=0,001), Environment (r= 0,455, p = 0,001).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between social support (MOS Social Support Survey) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) in the elderly living in Prawirodirjan Sub-district, Gondomanan District, Yogyakarta Municipality. 
DEPRESSION RELATIONSHIP WITH BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY AT THE TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH SOCIAL HOME PEKANBARU IN 2018 Anggrainy, Vivi; Ainiyah, Fakhirah F; Putri, Nidya T
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3581

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by constant sadness and loss of interest in activities that are usually liked, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities. Elderly is a group that experiences depression due to physical changes and environmental social conditions. Some other risk factors that can cause depression in the elderly include biological factors, marital status, and psychosocial factors. Biological and psychosocial factors have a relationship with changes in the levels of hormones and neurotransmitters in the body. Changes in hormone levels and neurotransmitters can cause changes in blood pressure. Blood pressure is categorized as normal if the systolic blood pressure is less than 120 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is less than 80 mmHg and high blood pressure if the systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. Objective: To determine the relationship of depression to blood pressure in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Home Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018. Research Methods: The method used in this study is analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used the total sampling method, where in this study the population was a sample, but after exclusion the number of samples obtained was 41 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observations made by interviewing respondents using questionnaires and blood pressure measurements using a Sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Results: Obtained p values (Sig.) Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure showed a number of 0.021 and 0.019. This p (Sig.) Value is small of 0.05, this indicates a significant relationshipof depression to blood pressure in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Khusnul Social Home Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between blood pressure depression in the elderly at PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru in 2018.
ANTIBACTERIAL TEST OF SQUEEZED WATER OF KATUK LEAF ON STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES Novitayanti, Ni Putu S; Rahayu, Titien; Sindrawati, Sindrawati
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i1.3576

Abstract

Background: Many infectious diseases still can be found in developing countries, including Indonesia. The common type of infection is upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in which one of the diseases is pharyngitis. About 5% - 40% of pharyngitis cases are caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. One of the treatments for bacterial infection is antibiotics, but the increasing number of antibiotic resistance causes the need to find other alternatives such as herbal plants for the treatment. The community of Bali, particularly in Singaraja, often consume the squeezed water of Katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) to treat pharyngitis.Objectives: This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of squeezed water of Katuk leaf on Streptococcus pyogenes by measuring the value of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the value of the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).Methods: The squeezed water of Katuk leaf was obtained through the squeezing method. The antibacterial activity test used the microdilution method of 96 well plates, then the absorbance value was read using a spectrophotometer to determine the MIC value, and streaking was performed to the blood agar strengthened by the results of the spectrophotometric readings to determine the value of MBC.Results: The results showed that the 300 grams of squeezed water of Katuk leaf had MIC values at a concentration of 10% and MBC values at a concentration of 20%.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the squeezed water of Katuk leaf has an antibacterial effect on Streptococcus pyogenes.Keywords: Antibacterial, Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr, Streptococcus pyogenes

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