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Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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Published by Universitas Islam Malang

ISSN : 26564572 EISSN : 25993070 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Folium Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pemuliaan, agroekologi, tanah, fisiologi, bioteknologi, hama dan penyakit, hortikultura dan tanaman pangan yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Naskah berupa: hasil-hasil penelitian mutakhir (paling lama 5 tahun yang lalu).

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Articles 88 Documents

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Pengaruh Aplikasi Vermikompos Berbahan Aditif Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil Dan Serapan Hara N, P Dan K Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) Yang Terinfeksi Hama Plutella xylostella Prayoga Gumilar Geri Winarno; Anis Sholihah; N Nurhidayati
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari penggunaan pestisida kimia terhadap lingkungan dalam sistem budidaya konvensional, perlu adanya teknik pengendalian alternatif secara organik dengan menggunakan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh aplikasi vermikompos berbahan aditif pestisida nabati terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan serapan hara tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) yang terinfeksi hama Plutella xylostella. Penelitian merupakan percobaan pot menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) sederhana yang terdiri atas 14 perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (pupuk dan pestisida kimia) P2 – P13 (menggunakan vermikompos berbahan aditif pestisida nabati dengan cara aplikasi yang berbeda). Variabel yang diamati adalah variabel tumbuh, hasil serapan N, P dan K tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan P4 dan P6 memberikan pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik, perlakuan P4, P6 dan P8 memberikan berat segar total biomassa tertinggi berturut-turut dengan nilai 257,85 gram, 257,31 gram dan 250,64 gram, perlakuan P7 memberikan berat kering total biomassa tertinggi dengan nilai 37,32 gram, perlakuan P6 memberikan diameter floret terbesar dengan nilai 8,76 cm dan perlakuan P9 memberikan hasil indeks panen tertinggi dengan nilai 26,96 %. Perlakuan P4 memberikan serapan hara N dan P tertinggi dengan nilai berturut-turut 1,24 dan 0,16 gram tan.-1. Serapan hara K tertinggi pada perlakuan P8 dengan nilai 1,36 gram tan.-1. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk pengendalian hama ulat Plutella xylostella secara organik, perlu aplikasi vermikompos dengan bahan aditif daun mimba + daun pepaya dan daun mimba + daun paitan yang dibenamkan Kata Kunci: Vermikompos, pestisida nabati, serapan hara, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.), hama (Plutella xylostella)

Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati bersama Kompos terhadap Produksi Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dan Viabilitas Bakteri Tanah Syafarotin Syafarotin; Novi Arfarita
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Pupuk hayati adalah suatu bahan mikroorganisme yang hidup dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan kualitas produksi dari suatu tanaman.Pupuk hayati VP3 yang telah diformulasikan dan dikembangkan pada penelitian sebelumnya mengandung 3 bakteri tanah yaitu bakteri penambat N free, bakteri pelarut fosfat dan bakteri penghasil EPS (eksopolisakarida).Pupuk hayati VP3 yang diaplikasikan bersama kompos dapat digunakan untuk mendegradasi kompos menjadi humus (partikel halus/koloid) yang berperan penting bagi mikroorganisme, tanah dan tanaman dengan aplikasi pada periode tertentu.Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 9 perlakuan 3 ulangan.Dengan aplikasi kompos maupun aplikasi pupuk hayati VP3 sebanyak 2 kali bersama kompos memberikan produksi tanaman buncis terbaik dan viabilitas bakteri tanah terbaik yaitu pada aplikasi pupuk hayati VP3 sebanyak 3 kali bersama kompos.

Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Limbah Pertanian Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Nitrogen Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Roudhotul Chasanah; Anis Sholihah; Agus Sugianto
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Corn is one of the most cultivated cereals that plays an important role in meeting food needs so that the production of corn plants is increasing every year. To increase the production of corn, farmers usually use inorganic fertilizer, but in the long run, the use of inorganic fertilizer is not effective, especially in soil fertility. This study aims to determine the effect of different compost and dosages on growth and N uptake of corn plants and to obtain the optimum dosage of each compost to increase N uptake of corn plants. This research was placed in a plastic house in Losari village, Singosari, Malang with a factorial RAK experimental design with Control, where there were two factors, each factor there were four levels, namely the first factor: P1 = straw compost, P2 = soybean compost, P3 = bean compost soil, and P4 = sugarcane compost, whereas the second factor is D1 = 5 tons / ha, D2 = 10 tons / ha, D3 = 15 tons/ha, and D1 = 20 tons / ha. There are 16 combinations plus control = 17 treatments, 17x 3 replications x 3 samples = 153 experimental units. Data analysis used 5% Anova if it was tested further using a 5% BNJ and to determine the optimum dose regression analysis was performed. The results showed that separately the P3 treatment gave the best results on parameters of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area. P3 treatment gives the best optimum dosage results on N-total uptake with a determination value of 94.46%; the optimum dose obtained is 11.44 tons/ha.

Efek Komposisi Biochar dan Pasir pada Media Tanam Hidroganik serta Dosis Vermikompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa L.) siti hartina; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Indiyah Murwani
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

This study aims to determine the interaction of the composition of planting media and vermicompost dosage on the growth and yield of lettuce plants. This study is a pot experiment conducted by green house located on Jl. MT. Haryono, Dinoyo Subdistrict, Lowokwaru Subdistrict, Malang with a altitude of ± 550 meters above sea level, the average air temperature ranges from 20 °C - 28 °C, which starts in February to June 2019. The study uses experimental Randomized Block Design (RBD) arranged in factorial and consists of 2 factors. The first factor was the composition of the planting medium consisting of 2 levels, namely M1: Cocopit (55%), Biochar (15%), Sand (30%) and M2: Cocopit (55%), Biochar (30%), Sand (15%) The second factor is the vermicompost dose which consists of five types, namely V1: 50 gram / pot, V2: 100 gram / pot, V3: 150 gram / pot, V4: 200 gram / pot, and V5: 250 gram / pot. Based on the two factors, 10 treatments were obtained and each treatment was repeated 3 times with 5 plant samples per treatment, until a sample of 150 lettuce plants was obtained. The results showed that the composition of the planting medium gave growth and yield of different lettuce plants, where the composition of M1 planting media (cocopeat 55%, 15% biochar and 30% sand) gave the highest growth and yield of plants at the dosage application of 200-250 g / pot while the composition of M2 planting media (55% cocopeat, 30% biochar and 15% sand), gave the highest growth and yield at 150-250 g / pot vermicompost doses. This is caused by the influence of the composition of the planting medium and vermicompost dosage on the total fresh weight of plants, fresh weight of roots and fresh weight economically valuable curly lettuce M2V4 treatment (55% cocopeat growing media, 30% biochar and 15% sand, with vermicompost 200 gram / pot), M2V1 (planting media, 55% cocopeat, 15% biochar and 30% sand, with 50 gram vermicompost / pot dose) and M2V4 (planting media, 55% cocopeat, 30% biochar and 15% sand, with dosage 200 gram vermicompost / pot) with values of 66.06, 6.24 and 61.62 grams giving the highest results. Keywords: planting media composition, vermicompost dosage

Respon Dua Varietas Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuerosum L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Majemuk NPK Dian Nitami Quraisyin; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Demand for potatoes from time to time is increasing. Therefore it is necessary to increase the productivity of potatoes through appropriate cultivation techniques especially in new potato varieties. This study aims to determine the effect of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of two potato varieties in the highlands.The design used was factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) using 2 factors. The first factor was the aplication of NPK fertilizer with 3 levels, namely P0 = without fertilizer, P1 = 400 kg fertilizer NPK ha-1 and P2 = 800 kg NPK fertilizer ha-1. The second factor is the type of variety with 2 levels, V1 = Granola L and V2 = Granolla Arjuno. Of these two factors, there were six treatment, Each treatment was repeated 3 times. There are two observed variables which are growth variables (plant height, number of stems, number of leaves and stem diameter) and yield variables (number of tubers, weight of , tuber per plot and per hectare). The data collected was analyzed based on F Test at the level of 5% and LSD test 5%. The results showed that the best plant growth was Granolla Arjuno variety with a dose of NPK fertilizer 400 kg ha-1 (P1V2). While the treatment that gives the highest results is Granolla Arjuno variety with a dose of N-P-K fertilizer 400 kg ha-1 (P1V2)

Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Junggul (Crassocephalum crepidioides) terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Kandang dan Kosentrasi Boron saniman saniman; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Siti Asmaniyah
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

One of the medicinal plants known to the public is the superior plant (crassocephalum crepidioides). This plant is a shrub that grows wild in the tropics and sub-tropics. The aim of the study was to determine the interaction between the type of manure and the concentration of boron and the effect of manure and boron concentration on the growth and quality of crassocephalum crepidioides. The method used is factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). Factor 1 is manure namely Po = No Fertilizer, P1 = Chicken Manure 50 gr/Polybag, P2 = Goat Manure 50 gr/Polybag and P3 = Cow Manure 50 gr/Polybaq. The recommended dosage used is 20 tons / ha. Factor 2 is giving Boron namely Bo = No Boron, B1 = 50 ppm / L, B2 = 100 ppm / L and B3 = 150 ppm/L. Analysis of variance (Test F) with a level of 5% and a follow-up test with Honest Real Difference (BNJ) level of 5%. The results of the type of cow manure (P3) gave a significant effect on the number of branches (8.11 branches), leaf area (1810.08 cm2), and trimmed dry weight of tanman (9.57 g) for cow manure (P3) and ( 6.27 g) for goat manure (P3). The treatment of giving Boron does not show a significant difference in the growth and yield of juntung plants.

Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati VP3 bersama Kompos Dibandingkan Dengan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dan Viabilitas Bakteri Tanah Wiwit Nur Hidayah; Indiyah Murwani; Novi Arfarita
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Biofertilizer is a living microorganism that is useful for increasing soil fertility and the quality of production of a plant. Biofertilizer VP3 which has been formulated and developed in previous studies contains 3 soil bacteria, namely N free fixing bacteria, phosphate and bacterial solvents EPS producing bacteria (exopolysaccharide). VP3 biological fertilizer that is applied with compost can be used to degrade compost into humus (fine particles / colloids) which plays an important role for microorganisms, soil and plants with applications for a certain period. The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments 3 replications. Provision of biofertilizers and NPK fertilizers affect the viability of soil bacteria. The treatment of VP3 biofertilizer with compost and combined with NPK fertilizer 25%, 50% and 75% had yields (number of pods and weight of dry seeds) green beans which were not significantly different or not significant, while biological fertilizer treatment with compost with NPK combination 25 % has the yield of green beans which is not significantly different from the treatment of biofertilizers and compost only. The treatment of VP3 biofertilizer with compost alone without a combination of NPK fertilizer is more economical for farmers. Keywords: biofertilizer, compost, green beans, viability bacteria, NPK fertilizer

Kajian Pupuk VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Micorrhiza) dan Biourine Plus Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merr.) Imam Aminudin; Choirul Anam
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman kedelai bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Salah satunya adalah dengan manajemen pemupukan. Penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara terus menerus dan berlebihan dan tidak diimbangi dengan penggunaan pupuk organik dapat mengakibatkan tanah menjadi keras dan produktivitas jangka panjang akan menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Vesicular Arbuscular Micorrhiza (VAM) dan biourine plus terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merr.). Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan lapang yang dilakukan di Desa Karang Sambigalih, Kecamatan Sugio, Kabupaten Lamongan. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan tiga ulangan, yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor I : dosis mikoriza (P) dan dosis biourine plus (B). Faktor I : dosis mikoriza terdiri dari tiga level, yaitu: 50 kg ha-1 (P1), 75 kg ha-1 (P2), dan 100 kg ha-1 (P3). Sedangkan faktor II dosis biourine plus terdiri dari 3 level : 1.000 L ha-1 (B1), 1.500 L ha-1(B2) dan 2.000 L ha-1 (B3). Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, luas daun, indeks luas daun, bobot segar tanaman, berat kering tanaman, panjang akar, berat 1.000 biji, dan bobot biji kering per plot. Pengamatan dilakukan dari umur 21 hari dengan selang waktu 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh interaksi nyata antara dosis mikoriza arbuskular vesikular dan dosis biourin plus terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah dosis mikoriza arbuskular vesikular 150 kg ha-1 dan biourin plus 2.000 L ha-1. Kata Kunci : Vesicular Arbuscular Micorrhiza, Bbourine plus, kedelai

Efek Pemberian Dosis ZA pada Lahan Tercemar Logam Berat Timbal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Akumulasi Pb pada Tanaman Puring (Codiaeum variegatum L.) dan Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata L.) Elina Uswatun Hasanah; Anis Rosyidah; Mahayu Woro Lestari
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

AbstractThis research aimed to apply a phytoremediation process by adding fertilizer to increase the biomass of hyperaccumulator plants. This research was an experiment conducted in the Greenhouse and Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture,University of Islam Malang which began in September to November 2018. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the administration of several Doses of ZA consisting of three levels, namely control (P0), ZA 100 kg N ha-1 (P1), ZA 200 kg N ha-1 (P2) and the second factor of plant species consists of two levels, (puring plants (T1), lidah mertua plants (T2)). The results showed that the calculation of TF of Pb ranged from 0.64 to 0.95. It is categorized into phytoremediation phyto-stabilizationcategoy. The optimal dosage of ZA for puring plants needed was 95 kg N ha-1 with Pb Absorption 0,43875 ppm, whole the optimal dosage of ZA for lidah mertua plants was 116,7 kg N ha-1 with Pb absorbtiohn 0,37383 ppm. Keywords: ZA fertilizer, Pb accumulation, Codiaeum variegatum L., Sansevieria trifasciata L.

Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Umur Bibit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinous L.) S Sunawan
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Nowadays glutinous rice productivity is still low even though its production potential is very high. It is caused by the lackness of special technology for glutinous rice cultivation. Therefore we need cultivation techniques that can increase the production of glutinous rice plants. Application of urea fertilizer in a proper dosage and a proper seedlings age are expected to be able to increase glutinous rice production. This study aimed to get the right dosage of urea fertilizer and the proper age seedlings that can increase glutinous rice production. The study was designed using a Divided Plot Design arranged by Randomize Block Design, 2 factors (3x3). As Main Plot (PU) was the dosage of urea fertilizer (P), consisting of 3 levels: P1 = 100 kg ha-1, P2 = 200 kg ha-1 and P3 = 300 kg ha-1. As the plots (AP) were the age of seeds (U), consisting of 3 levels: U1 = 14 days, U2 = 21 days, and U3 = 28 days. Variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves, leaf area, number of panicles per clump, panicle length, number of grains, number of grained rice, number of empty grains, number of seeds per panicle, fresh weight, dry weight, weight of 1000 grains, and grain weight per hectare. The results showed that the dosage of 300 kg ha-1 Urea (P3) and 14 days seedling ages (U1) showed a good response, so it can be recommended to be applied by the farmers. Keywords: Glutinous rice, urea fertilizer dosage, seedling age

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