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Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN : 26564572     EISSN : 25993070     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Folium Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pemuliaan, agroekologi, tanah, fisiologi, bioteknologi, hama dan penyakit, hortikultura dan tanaman pangan yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Naskah berupa: hasil-hasil penelitian mutakhir (paling lama 5 tahun yang lalu).
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Articles 88 Documents
Aplikasi Agens Hayati Untuk Pengendalian Ulat Bawang (Spodoptera Exigua Hbn.) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Agil Kurnia Ruspratama
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v5i2.13104

Abstract

The main problem in onion farming is the high risk of crop failure caused by Spodoptera exigua attacks. The technology in controlling the onion caterpillar (Spodoptera exigua) is by using biological agents. This study aims to determine the effect of biological agents in reducing the population of Spodoptera exigua, on shallots. This study consisted of 5 treatments using a consortium of biological control agents (APH) as antagonists (Ma) and entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Bb) in combination (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 ml L-1). The results of this study showed that the concentrations of 20 ml L-1 and 10 ml L-1 in the first and third applications could reduce the population of Spodoptera exigua onion caterpillars, compared to controls. at harvest the number of tubers did not show a significant difference between treatments. The concentration treatment of 15 ml L-1 showed that the highest tuber weight was 1172.29 g plot-1 (277.395 kg.m-2) or equivalent to 693.661 kg.ha-1 and the lowest tuber weight was in the control, namely 1113.18 g. .plot-1 (263,431 kg.m-2) or the equivalent of 658,685 kg.ha-1.
Efek Aplikasi Kombinasi Urea dan Pupuk Hayati Inokulum Rhizobium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Varietas Derap 1 Ahmad Sholeh; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v5i2.12874

Abstract

The productivity of the national soybean crop is still relatively low, namely 1.44-1.56 tons ha-1, so it has not been able to meet the needs of the community which reaches 3 million tons. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase soybean productivity with a more efficient cultivation system. This study aims to determine the response to growth and yield of soybeans of Derap 1 variety resulting from the interaction of urea and Rhizobium inoculum. This study used a randomized block design. The first factor: the dose of urea fertilizer (20.30 kg ha-1) The second factor is the dose of biological fertilizer inoculum Rhizobium (0, 2, 4, 6 g kg-1) seeds. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect between the treatment dose of urea fertilizer and the dose of biological fertilizer Rhizobium inoculum. U3H3 treatment (Urea 30 kg ha-1+  Rhizobium inoculum 6 g kg-1 seeds) gave the highest growth as measured by plant height (39.00 cm), number of leaves (14.40 stalks), number of branches (4.00 cm). ), the amount of interest (86.77). This treatment also gave the highest yield as measured by the number of harvested pods (54.60), dry weight of pods (48.80 g), dry weight of seeds per plant (29.24 g), dry weight of seeds per ha (2.52 tons). ha-1) 
Pengaruh Peningkatan Dosis Pupuk Hayati VP3 dan Lama Induksi Listrik Terhadap Agregasi Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glicine max (L) Merr.) Dhurrotul Roaidha; Indiyah Murwani; Novi Arfarita
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v5i2.12879

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of increasing dose of VP3 biofertilizer and duration of electrical induction on soil aggregation and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.). This research was conducted at Griya Santa Brawijaya University Malang and Central Laboratory, Islamic University of Malang from October 2020 to January 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 13 treatments and was repeated 3 times. Observational data were analyzed using the 5% level F test (ANOVA). If there is a significant effect, then further testing is carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. The results showed that the NL2 (100% NPK + 60 minutes electric induction) treatment was the treatment with the highest average value for the plant height parameter, and the V1L3 treatment (100% VP3 biofertilizer + 90 minutes electrical induction) was the treatment with the highest value. the highest average of leaf area parameters, while on soybean yields the V1L2 treatment (100% VP3 biofertilizer and 60 minutes electrical induction) and V2L1 (200% VP3 biofertilizer and 30 minutes electrical induction) treatments showed the best results on soil aggregation and soybean yields. Soybean yields were shown in the parameters of the percentage of flower pods, dry weight of seed harvest, oven dry weight of seeds, and weight of 100 seeds.
Aplikasi Kombinasi Mikroba Dan Vermikompos Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascolonicum L.) Yang Ditanam Pada Media Campuran Tanah Dan Residu Hidroganik Ilham Arrofiq
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v5i2.12880

Abstract

The production of shallots in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year, and is balanced with the level of public consumption of shallots which is quite large. Therefore, increasing the production and quality of shallots can be done through improved cultivation with the pot cultivation model by taking into account the composition of the right planting media. This study aimed to determine the interaction between microbial concentration and vermicompost dose on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascolonicum L.). This study was a pot experiment using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 12 treatments, 3 combinations of microbial concentration (0.25.50 ml L-1). With a dose of vermicompost (0, 100, 200, 300 g pot-1). The results of this study stated that there was no significant interaction with plant growth, except for plant height. In general, the given microbial concentration gave the same good growth and yield. While the dose of vermicompost 0-50 ml L-1 also gave the same effect, but there was a tendency that the more doses given gave better results. These results also mean that the application of microbes with increasing concentrations has not been able to reduce the dose of vermicompost applied.
Domestikasi Tanaman Jombang (Taraxacum Officinale) Melalui Perlakuan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Untuk Memperoleh Benih Berkualitas Baik Addelia Shakilla; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Maria Ulfah
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v5i2.13103

Abstract

Jombang plant (Taraxacum officinale) is a wild plant that is commonly found in the surrounding land, but there are still many people who do not know about the existence and efficacy of this plant. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of growth regulators ethrel and gibberellins on the growth and quality of jombang (Taraxacum officinale) seeds. The research was conducted in the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Malang, the analysis of the seed test was carried out in the physiology laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Malang. The study consisted of 6 combination treatments of Ethrel and GA3 hormones with 1 control treatment. Observational data were analyzed using the F test at 5% level (ANOVA) and the BNJ test at 5% level. The results showed that treatment E1 (ethrel 100 ppm) was the treatment with the highest average value on the variable plant height difference. Treatment G2 (GA3 100 ppm) gave better results on the variable amount difference. Treatment E2 (ethrel 200 ppm) gave the best results on the variable seed weight in flowers per floret. The control seed quality variable gave the best results on the variable germination and germination speed.
Hubungan Lingkungan Tanah Dengan Virulensi Jamur Entomopatogen Pada Tanaman Padi Rose Novita Sari Handoko; Aminudin Afandhi; Amin Setyo Leksono; Mufidah Afiyanti
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v6i1.15407

Abstract

High ecosystem diversity can control pest populations. Rice is a staple food that continues to be researched for interesting things. Indonesia is ranked 3rd for production at the international level. The research was conducted through a survey of plants and paddy fields with conventional application in Kasembon Malang. Standard chemical fertilizer and pesticide application were used in this field. A total of 5 diagonally determined soil sample points were used in this study. The dilution method was carried out for the analysis of entomopathogenic fungi which were then tested using the Koch’s Postulate method on Tenebrio molitor, then observed the symptoms and mortality of Spodoptera litura during the pathogenicity test. The diversity value also demonstrated a medium diversity. We conclude that an application of pesticides and chemical fertilizer according to recommended practices, are not negatively affect the diversity of entomopathogenic fungi. Aspergillus sp and Penicilium sp can cause death against Spodoptera litura.
Peningkatan Kualitas Tanaman Kenikir Melalui Aplikasi Kalsium Klorida (CaCl2) dan Ragam Teknik Budidaya Siti Muslikah; Sunawan Sunawan; Zuhanid Zamarudah; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiayani
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v6i1.15463

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of CaCl2 concentration and cultivation technique on the quality of Cosmos caudatus. This research was conducted from February to April 2021 in the field laboratory UNISMA at Merjosari, Malang and Central Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty UNISMA. This research was conducted using a Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor was CaCl2 foliar spray consisted of 3 levels (0%; 2.5% and 5% concentration). The second factor was cultivation technique, which consisted of  3 levels (organic, anorganic, and minimal tillage). Each combination was replicated 3 times with 4 samples.  The variables analyzed were total soluble solid of leaf, Leaf ascorbic acid, leaf moisture content, and weight reduction percentage during storage time. The result indicated that CaCl2 concentration and cultivation model had no interaction that affected caudatus quality. CaCl2 foliar spray significantly affected the moisture and chlorophyll content of caudatus leaf, and the application of 5% CaCl2 gave the highest total chlorophyll content on 5 and 6 weeks after planting (71.53 µg/cm2 and 83.92 µg/cm2), meanwhile organic systems produced caudatus leaves with the highest vitamin C content (41.07 mg)
Studi Perkecambahan Tiga Jenis Benih Porang (Amorphopallus muelleri) Asal Kab. Pacitan Muhammad Fauzan Farid Al Hamdi; Afri Rona Diyanti; Yopa Dwi Mutia
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v6i1.14275

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) merupakan salah satu tanaman umbi-umbian yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Terdapat tiga jenis benih porang yang dapat digunakan dalam budidaya porang, yaitu benih biji, benih katak/bulbil dan benih umbi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis benih terhadap daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, dan pertumbuhan vegetatif lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Barengkok, Kec. Leuwiliang, Kab Bogor, Jawa Barat pada tanggal 3 Juli sampai 11 September 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan pada variabel tinggi tunas dan panjang akar yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, sedangkan variabel daya berkecambah dan kecepatan tumbuh dianalisis dengan persentase pada seluruh tanaman. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa benih porang asal biji menunjukkan daya berkecambah yang lebih tinggi (90%) dibandingkan dengan benih asal bulbil (45%) dan benih asal umbi (20%). Benih porang asal biji juga lebih cepat berkecambah (39-54 HST; 1,91 %/etmal) dibandingkan dengan benih asal bulbil (39-63 HST; 0,9 %/etmal) dan umbi (63->70 HST; 0,23 %/etmal). Benih bulbil menunjukkan rata-rata panjang tunas (7,88 cm) dan panjang akar (16,36 cm) tertinggi dan berbeda nyata dengan benih umbi (panjang tunas: 3,14 cm; panjang akar 9,79 cm), tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan benih biji (panjang tunas: 5,98 cm; panjang akar: 12,08 cm).
Aplikasi Beberapa Macam Komposisi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum Rosita Shofi; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Anis Rosyidah; Tarbiyatul Munawwarah
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v6i1.14732

Abstract

The need for sorghum from time to time is increasing for various purposes, including for feed, food and industrial materials. On the other hand, sorghum production is still low. The development of sorghum cultivation is directed at land with low fertility levels such as Ultisol soil. Therefore, it is necessary to apply environmentally friendly cultivation technology. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of application of various Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) compositions and their concentrations on the growth and yield of sorghum. This research was conducted at the Agricultural Technology Research and Development Installation (IP2TP) Samboja, East Kalimantan starting in December 2020 until March 2021. This study used a Split Plot Design where the main plot was a type of LOF composition consisting of 5 levels and sub-plots is the concentration of LOF consisting of 3 levels with the frequency of spraying LOF 3 times in one planting period (10 days interval). The results of this study showed that the combination of various LOF compositions and their concentrations did not have a significant interaction effect on the growth and yield of sorghum plants. The best composition of  was the mixture of goat urine, amino acids and bioactivators, with plant height growth at 53 DAP of 182.81 cm, fresh weight of leaves and stems of 19558.07 grams/plot equivalent to 48.90 tons/ha and dry weight of seeds 3278.53 grams/plot. equivalent to 8.20 tons/ha dry weight of seeds.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pembenah Tanah dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) Varietas Mawar. Fenty Sri Bintang Khoiriyah Bintang Khoiriyah; Agus Sugianto; Sunawan Sunawan
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v6i1.13301

Abstract

Tomato is one of the plants whose fruit has good selling and nutritional value. Provision of soil amendments can reduce the need for excessive inorganic fertilizers on tomato plants. This study aims to determine the effect of soil amendment and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) plants. This research was conducted on farmer's land, Singosari District, Malang Regency with an altitude of 600 m above sea level. Average temperature 22 - 320C. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 10 treatments consisting of 2 combinations of soil enhancer (without soil enhancer, with soil enhancer) with 5 doses of NPK fertilizer (0. 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). . The results showed that the treatment of soil amendment  with 25% NPK fertilizer could increase the growth of tomato plants. Treatment of soil improver  with 25% NPK fertilizer) can increase the yield of fresh fruit weight and tomato harvest index