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Ekonomi Bisnis
Published by Universitas Gunadarma
ISSN : 0853862X     EISSN : 20898002     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/eb
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis is a journal through a peer-review process. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis is intended for academics and researchers to publish their articles which is an original text that has not been published in another journal. The focus and scope are in the fields of management, economics and accounting.Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis is a journal through a peer-review process. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis is intended for academics and researchers to publish their articles which is an original text that has not been published in another journal. The focus and scope are in the fields of management, economics and accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 483 Documents
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS OF COOPETITION Suzanna zanna Lamria Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

There are several perspectives that provide useful theoretical frameworks foranalyzing coopetition based on its original paradigm – competition and cooperation.They are transaction–cost economics, resource-based view, game theory, industrialorganization,socioeconomics and social network analysis. Theoretical perspectivesthen developed to conceptual frameworks that explain and predict empiricalphenomena of coopetition. The frameworks of coopetition vary from a continuum withcooperation and competition at its ends to the tendency to adopt multidimensionalityunder orthogonal structure between two constructs of competition and cooperation. –briefly drawing the typology of coopetition with coopetition and cooperationconstructs as its axis.
COMPARISON OF BEHAVIOR BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND COMPOSITE INDEX IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Stevani Adinda Nurul Huda
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 20, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether there is difference of behavior between Islamic index (Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and Kuala Lumpur Shariah Index (KLSI)) as well as conventional index (Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) and Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI)) in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study use Vector Auto regression (VAR) or Vector Correction Model (VECM) to respectively as certain if co integration exists. Based on the results, it shows that there is no difference of behavior between Islamic index and conventional index in Indonesia and Malaysia. It suggested that both countries make some changes in the Islamic index structure to differentiate from the conventional. For the investors should pay more attention to the inflation rate rather than the other macro economic variables, because inflation rate consistently determine these indexes. Keywords: Investment, Sharia capital market, conventional capital market, macroeconomy
The Effect of Demand-Side Issues in Accessing External Funds on Performance of SMEs in Thailand Naruanard Naruanard; Bernice Kotey
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 12, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Several factors have been identified in the literature as affecting SME performance, in particular ability to access finance. Access to finance is in turn influenced by variables in both the enterprise’s internal and external environment. It is held that SMEs are unable to access external finance because they are not investment ready. They lack the necessary information and knowledge of their businesses to approach finance providers or to be successful in accessing funds if they do. Face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaire were conducted to collect primary data from 407 SMEs operating in the trading sector in 3 provinces-Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Khon Kan. Results of the structural equation modelling (SEM) reveal that quality of financial information has significant positive effect on performance and on owner-managers’ perception of their ability to access external capital. A significant positive effect of ability to access capital on performance was also found.
TOURISTS’ SHOPPING IN THAILAND: A STUDY TO INVESTIGATE JAPANESE TOURISTS’ EXPECTATION AND PERCEPTION ON PRICE AND PROMOTION ELEMENTS OF THAI PRODUCTS Pakin Witchayakawin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 14, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

This research aims to identify the relationship between the prices of Thai merchandise and promotion elements, and Japanese tourists’ expectations and perceptions. Japanese tourists were targeted sampling of this research. It focuses on inbound Japanese tourists, in general, to shop in Thailand, specifically in Bangkok. The independent variables of the research are age, gender, career orientation and educational level. The dependent variables include price, elements of promotion, expectation of product and service quality, as well as perception of product and service quality. The survey instrument for this research is only self-administered questionnaires in Japanese language. The questionnaires were distributed by tourist guides during tours, and by researcher of this research at the Grand Palace in Bangkok. The statistical analysis techniques of this research include One-way ANOVA, Independent Sample t-test and Pearson Correlation. This research, by One-way ANOVA, shows that Japanese tourists with different career orientations have different expectations of the elements of promotion and product quality, including different perceptions of service quality. In addition, through the independent sample t-test, it is learned that Japanese tourists of different gender have different expectations and perceptions of the elements of promotion. The relationship between the price of Thai merchandise and Japanese tourists’ expectations and perceptions on beginning their shopping in Thailand is significant. From this research, merchandise and retail organizations should manage and develop products involved with service quality because Japanese tourists have a different view towards product and service quality according to diversity of career orientation. Future researchers should seek more information about tourists’ expectations of tourism activities such as night safari and theme park. Insight into travelers’ needs and their specific expectations and the perceptions of each particular unit of the visitor market should be explored more fully in order to learn marketing strategies to sustain competition amongst rivals.
DEBUNKING TWO MYTHS ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF THE 2007-2010 FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS Roderick Macdonald
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

The paper corrects two popular misconceptions about the originas of the 2007-2010 world financial and economic crisis. The first misconception was that it was caused by a greedy elite exploiting the ignorance and weakness of the poor. While there may have been irrepsoinible behavior within the finacial services, the story is rather one of a misguided benevolence of government bodies. The second misconception is that failed subprime mortgages were at the heart of misvalued mortgages backed securitites (and thus CDOs and CDOs squared) –the toxic assets that incarnated the finacial crash. Failed prime mortgages and jumbo mortgages were at least as important in thses toxoic assets.   Keywords : Financial crisis, sub-prime, mortgages, housing boom, government intervention
PERANAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MAKRO PROPINSI BALI DENGAN PENDEKATAN INPUT-OUTPUT Euphrasia Susy Suhendra; Toto Sugiharto; Teddy Oswari
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Krisis moneter yang berkelanjutan hingga sekarang telah melanda Indonesia dan berbagai aksi terorisme khususnya di Bali menjadi pelajaran berharga bagi pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Propinsi Bali, dikenal sebagai kantong devisa bagi perekonomian Indonesia karena kegiatan pariwisatanya. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa sektor pariwisata perlu mendapat perhatian sebagai sektor utama dalam mendukung perekonomian makro Bali dan perekonomian Indonesai pada umumnya. Analisis input-output diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah sektor yang digunakan adalah 68 sektor. Model ini digunakan untuk menganalisis secara terintegrasi peranan sektor pariwisata dalam pembangunan ekonomi Bali secara menyeluruh serta untuk mengetahui proyeksi investasi di sektor pariwisata. Model input-output dianggap sebagai model yang paling komprehensif dan sistematis karena model ini merupakan pengembangan konsep input-output yang mengintegrasikan unsur ruang secara "simple" dan "elegan" (West et.al., 1989). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan sektor pariwisata dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Propinsi Bali masih cukup besar. Peranan suatu sektor dalam perekonomian selain dapat dilihat dari kontribusi sektor tersebut dalam penciptaan output, juga dapat dilihat dari besaran nilai tambah yang dihasilkan. Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan suatu sektor dalam menciptakan output namun juga oleh biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam menciptakan output tersebut. Peranan sektor hotel berbintang dan sektor perdagangan dalam menghasilkan nilai tambah bagi Propinsi Bali masing-masing sebesar 12,32 persen dan 12,11 persen, sementara sektor restoran menyumbang 8,14 persen. Sub-sektor yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan sub-sektor unggulan, adalah sub-sektor yang mempunyai daya penyebaran dan derajat kepekaan yang baik, yakni perdagangan, pemotongan ternak, industri makanan dan minuman.  Kata kunci:  model input-output, sektor pariwisata, investasi
LIQUIDITY AND MARKET RISK AS DETERMINANTS OF BANKS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Marino Desponso; Tety Elida
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the influence of financial ratios such as Capital AdequacyRatio (CAR), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Loanto Deposit Ratio (LDR) on bank performance which is measured by Return on Asset(ROA). Data used is financial statements of 10 commercial banks during the years 2008-2011 with largest assets in Indonesia. This financial statement has been audited by BankIndonesia. Analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that thefinancial performance (ROA) is influenced by market risks (NIM) and liquidity (LDR).Key Words: financial ratio, financial performance, commercial bank, risk market,liquidity risk
ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURAL FACTORS IMPACTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP The Case Study of Garut District Rida Zuraida; Abdullah Ramdhani; Abdusy Syakur Amin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 13, No 3 (2008): ENGLISH
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Entrepreneurship has been recognized as an important characteristics for the society to accelerate the advancement of their quality of life. Various aspects were identified have significant impact on the development of entrepreneurship such as education, age, culture, etc .In rural area where the population has rather similar low education level, the research tends to focuses on the impact of the cultural aspects on the entrepreneurship will be more appropriate. The research was conducted in the Cilawu and Bayongbong areas which are located in Garut District. 24 respondents which are residents of those areas were withdrawn to fulfill the distributed questionnaire. The research applied Four of Hoffstede’s cultural dimensions to describe inter-culturally comparable aspects, namely (1) individualism vs. collectivism;(2) masculinity vs. Femininit;(3) avoidance of uncertainty, and (4) life orientation on a long term. Research results indicate various differences in the dimensions of avoidance of uncertainty and orientation on a long term. The Cilawu respondents are stronger in avoidance of uncertainty and weaker in long term orientation compared with the Bayongbong respondents. The difference may be caused by natural conditions and number of religious school at each district, thinking pattern, motivation and life goals of both communities. To enable continuous growth of entrepreneurship in both districts, the role of the regional government of the Garut regency is needed to create a conducive socio-cultural environment by observing the cultural aspects which have the potential of creating the trend of entrepreneurship in each district.Keywords : entrepreneurship, Hoffstede’s cultural dimensions, Garut
PENGARUH INVESTASI ASING, UTANG LUAR NEGERI, DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000– 2008: PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (ECM) Guntur Riyanto; Y. Sri Susilo
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh investasi asing asing langsung, utang luar negeri, dan ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data kuartalan periode 2001–2008. Sumber data berasal dari Bank Indonesia, BKPM, dan IMF. Artikel ini didasarkan pada hipotesis investment led growth, debt led growth, dan export led growth. Model ekonometrika yang digunakan adalah model Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan investasi asing langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam jangka pendek, namun berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Variabel utang luar negeri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang. Kemudian variable ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, baik dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi asing langsung, utang luar negeri, export, ECM.AbstractThis article aims to identify and analyze the effect of foreign direct investments (FDI), foreign debts, and exports on the economic growth in Indonesia. Data used is quarterly data of period 2000.1 – 2008.4. Sources of data are from Bank Indonesia, BKPM, and IMF. This article is based on investment led growth, debt led growth, and export led growth hypothesis. Econometric model used is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this research are foreign direct investment variable has no significant effect on the economic growth in Indonesia in short term, but has positive and significant effect in long term. Foreign debt variable has positive and significant effect on the economic growth variable in Indonesia, in both the short and long term. Then, export variable has positive and significant effect in both the short and long term.Keywords: Economic growth, foreign direct investement, foreign debts, export, ECM.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR MICRO AND SMALL SNACK FOOD BUSINESS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION Rakhma Oktavina
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 14, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

The main problems in developing snack small and medium enterprises include incompetency in optimizing their resources and in maintaining their business environments. These result in low of productivity, quality, and competitiveness. Accordingly, an evaluation on self condition and their environment in relation to decision making process towards snack small and medium enterprises development policy through performance measurement and improvement is required. Balanced Scorecard was used in measuring firm performances. OWA Operator was performed in assigning key performance indicators (KPI or IKK). Perspective weight, KPI, and target were assigned using Fuzzy AHP. Steps of performance improvement was developed on three submodels: (1) submodel of identification of customers’ needs and technical characteristics, (2) submodel of assigning importance weight of customers needs, correlations among technical characteristics, and value of relationship between customers importance and technical characteristics, and (3) submodel of assigning priority and recommendation for performance improvement. Model verification was applied on banana crackers small and medium enterprises. OWA Operator techniques was used to generate 10 alternatives of technical characteristics assigning importance weight of customers, correlations among technical characteristics, and value of relationship between customers importance and technical characteristics. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) technique was used to assign priority andrecommendation for performance improvement. The developed model was implemented to generate performance improvement recommendation of banana crackers small and medium enterprises in Bandar Lampung, Province of Lampung.Key words: banana crackers small and medium enterprises; performance evaluationmodel; strategic management systems.

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