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Contact Name
Dr. Erni Hastuti, SS, MHum
Contact Email
erni@staff.gunadarma.ac.id
Phone
+6287875909262
Journal Mail Official
erni@staff.gunadarma.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Margonda Raya 100, Depok, Jawa Barat
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Language and Literature
Published by Universitas Gunadarma
ISSN : 20886187     EISSN : 25023462     DOI : 10.35760/jll
Core Subject : Education, Social,
This journal is published periodically twice a year, June and December. It publishes a broad range of research articles on linguistics, general culture, and literature in English.
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2016)" : 12 Documents clear
The Superiority in Christian Grey in The Fifty Shades Trilogy by EL James Reswa, Dewi Maharani Indah; Nurochman, Nurochman; Setiarini, Ni Luh Putu
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

In Superiority is a constant effort to be better, to approach the purpose of what people want to achieve. People try hard not to be better, but to control. This study is aimed to find (1) the characters of Christian Grey, (2) the forms of expression of superiority from Christian Grey, and (3) the factors that influence the appearances of the superiority in Christian Grey. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method in conducting the research. The sources of the data are taken from Fifty Shades trilogy. The researcher collects the data by reading the Fifty Shades trilogy one by one,marks down the dialogue and line in the novel, classifying the data that shows (1) the characters of Christian Grey, (2) the forms of expression of superiority from Christian Grey, and (3) the factors that influence the appearances of the superiority in Christian Grey, and makes sure that the finding is exactly right to answer the problem formulatio by referring back to the theory itself. The researcher found data that can answer the three of problem formulation. The first finding is the characters in Christian Grey. There are 12 characters that was found by the researcher in Christian Grey, they are self-confident, arrogant, bossy, romantic, caring, mysterious, selfish, generous, control freak, hotheaded, stubborn and kind-hearted. The second finding is such as Self-Confident, Arrogant, Bossy, Romantic, Caring, Mysterious, Selfish, Generous, Control Freak, Hotheaded, Stubborn and Kind-Hearted. The second  finding is the form of expression of superiority from Christian Grey that can be seen in three forms, that are: Attitude, Thoughts, and Face Expression. The last finding, the researcher found the factors that influence the superiority in Christian Grey are: Dark Past Time. In the dark past time, the writer divided into three parts, such as: Tormented, Sexual Violence, and Poorness, (2) Succesful, (3) Wealth, (4) Power.Keywords: Superiority, Character, Characteristic
The Absence of Fatherhood from William Bloom as Reflected in Daniel Wallace’s Big Fish: A Study of Masculinism Putri, Rifqi Amri
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

The conflict of disagreement between parents and children is a common issue. In the real life, this disturbance in family relationship can be found in daily life. One of them is the absence of fatherhood in family. William Bloom tries to figure out who his father really is as a person. His father, Edward Bloom was always telling tall tales of his life and events that happened to him, clearly describing his life as completely extraordinary.  In this undergraduate thesis the writer used masculinism theories from Kimmel’s, conceptual father involvement from Lamb’s et al and the absence of fatherhood from McLanahan’s. The writer wants to find out the factors causing the absence of fatherhood, in what way Edward Bloom involve fatherhood figure and masculinity sees the fatherhood as reflected in the novel entitled Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions. The writer used qualitative method to interpret phenomenon the absence of fatherhood in the novel, and as a problem of masculinity through the narrations and dialogues of Edward Bloom and William Bloom. The results are the factors causing the absence of fatherhood are labor and searching for identity. Edward Bloom was a good father in the beginning, but slowly became a shadowy figure to his son because there is no accessibility or available element of fathering involvement. The last, Edward bloom is an ideal man, because he involves the three dominants of manhood ideal: the genteel patriarch, the heroic artisan and the self-made man. However, the presence of fatherhood is really important in family and masculinity which is also represented as fatherhood figure and man identity. After that William finally learns how he is able to get to bottom of the truth and finds a way of truly understanding his father.Keywords: Fatherhoods, Masculinism, Big Fish.
A STUDY OF CODE MIXING IN ENGLISH NOVEL ENTITLED “CRAZY RICH ASIANS” BY KEVIN KWAN Putri, Desi Eka; Djohan, Rita Sutjiati; Purwaningsih, Endang
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

The switching and the mixing code are now become a usual phenomenon in this globalization era. Code mixing can occur when the person understand the other language as well. The aims of the research are to find out the types of code mixing that frequently found in English novel entitled “Crazy Rich Asians” by Kevin Kwan, to find out the part of novel which is frequently used code mixing, and also to find out the reasons that make them do code mixing within a sentence in English novel entitled “Crazy Rich Asians” by Kevin Kwan. The writer uses the qualitative research method in analyzing and interpreting the data. The population in this research is the part one, part two, and part three of the novel. In addition, the sampling is the writer using the multi-stage cluster sampling in which the writer will choose the data randomly according to the types of the code mixing. The result of the research is there are 20% of alternation, 76% of insertion, and 4% of congruent lexicalization. Therefore, the most dominant types of the code mixing that found in the novel is insertion. The next is the percentage of the part of the novel in using code mixing are 55% for part one, 41% for part two, and 4% for part three. Thus, the part of the novel that dominant in using code mixing is the part one. This also makes the point for the reason in using code mixing. There are some reasons of using code mixing in the English novel entitled “Crazy Rich Asians” by Kevin Kwan are to express the attitude, the messages, the situations, and the emotions in order to make the story more expressive and be an original story. Another one is for talking about particular topic and also expressing group identity.Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code Mixing, Types of Code Mixing, Alternation, Insertion, Congruent Lexicalization, The Reason of Using Code Mixing.
THE CONFLICTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL ENTITLED “STILL ALICE” BY LISA GENOVA Pratami, Ayu Venty; Djohan, Rita Sutjiati; Purwaningsih, Endang
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

This study about the conflicts of the main character in the novel Still Alice. The main character in the novel Still Alice is Alice Howland. Alice Howland faces many conflicts with herself, her family and friends in the novel Still Alice. The Objectives of the research are to find out the types of conflict that occur on the main character in the novel Still Alice and to find out the type of conflict occurs dominantly in the novel Still Alice. The writer uses psychological approach for analyzing types of conflict in main character, Alice Howland in the novel Still Alice. The writer uses qualitative descriptive method to find out types of conflicts in main character in the novel Still Alice. The results of this study shows that Alice Howland has four types of conflict according to the of Kurt Lewin’s theory, As follows: Approach – Approach Conflict, Avoidance – Avoidance Conflict, Approach – Avoidance conflict, Double Approach – Avoidance Conflict and the type of conflict occurs dominantly in the novel Still Alice is the approach - avoidance conflict. Everyone always experience a lot of problems in their lives. Therefore, everyone should be able to resolve their problems by taking the best decision for them and other people in their problems.Keywords: Literature, Conflicts, Psychology
ECRANISATION OF PLOT IN THE NOVEL AND FILM OF BREAKING DAWN BY STEPHANIE MEYER Triswela, Yuni
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Movie and novel are different kinds of media. In the world of media communication transformation, there is a term which called as Ecranisation. Ecranisation is a transformation from literature to movie. Ecranisation product is not always identical to its original source, which is novel. Ecranisation product also lack in the details department, such as the character and the plot which are not always exist in the movie. The aim of this research is find out what are the plot differences in the Breaking Dawn Novel and Breaking Dawn Movie Part I based on Eneste theory. This study used qualitative descriptive method in analyzing the data. After analyzing the data which used as the source, the writer found that the results of the research show Ecranisation product Breaking Movie Part I undergo 3 plot changes according to Eneste theory, there are addiction, reduction, and variation. The products then divided into 3 different phase, which are orientation, complication, and resolution, except on the conclusion phase, there is no reduction.Keywords: Breaking Dawn Novel, Breaking Dawn Movie Part I, Ecranisation
VIOLENCE TOWARDS SAYURI IN ARTHUR GOLDEN’S MEMOIRS OF A GEISHA: A SOCIALIST FEMINISM APPROACH Hani, Nurlita Puspa; Suyudi, Ichwan; Hawasi, Hawasi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Violence, an assault on a person’s control over her/his body and life, can take many forms and has varying consequences depending on the type of assault, its context and interpretation, the chronicity of violence, and availability of support. Feminist theory is becoming the dominant model for explaining violence towards women. The problems of this study are; what kinds of violence that happened towards Sayuri and what the reasons of violence that happened towards Sayuri from Socialist Feminism point of view are. The aims of this study are; to find out the kinds of violence that happened towards Sayuri and to find out the reasons of violence that happened towards Sayuri from Socialist Feminism point of view. This study used qualitative descriptive method in analyzing the data. Qualitative descriptive studies is a comprehensive summarization, in everyday terms, of specific events experienced by individuals of groups of individuals. After analyzing the data it can be concluded that Sayuri experienced four kinds of violence; physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and economic violence and the reasons of violence that happened towards Sayuri from Socialist Feminism point of view are because of the difference of social class and economic status.Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code Mixing, Types of Code Mixing, Alternation, Insertion, Congruent Lexicalization, The Reason of Using Code Mixing
SIMILE, HYPERBOLE, PERSONIFICATION AND METAPHOR USED IN GAYLE FORMAN’S IF I STAY Padillah, Evi Nur; Firmawan, Hendro; Purwaningsih, Endang
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Novel is one type of literary works. Novel as a fiction offers an imaginative world that is not much different with the reality. In process of writing, the authors use figurative language to convey the ideas. The use of appropriate figurative language will give the effect of aesthetic, so the readers will be more interested to know and imagine what the actual meaning from that figurative language which is conveyed. This research focuses on investigating the four kinds of figurative language, they are simile (clear and unclear similarity), hyperbole, personification and metaphor in the novel entitled If I Stay by Gayle Forman. The aims of this research are to find out the characteristics of simile (clear and unclear similarity), hyperbole, personification, and metaphor and to find out the most frequently figure of speech category used in If I Stay’s novel. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the figures of speech in the If I Stay’s novel. As the conclusion, clear similarity has characteristics like there are vehicle, tenor, connector (like, as such, etc), and contain the details of the similarity, while unclear similarity has characteristics which there are vehicle, tenor, connector (like, as such, etc), and do not contain the details of the similarity. Hyperbole has the characteristic that is overstatement or say something much bigger than the real. Personification has the characteristic that is human being or gives human attributes to nonhuman. The characteristics of metaphor which there are vehicle and tenor but there isn’t connector (like, as such, etc). From the four kinds of figures of speech are taken to be analysis, there are 169 times of figurative language occurrence, 74 times (44%) of simile, 72 times (43%) of hyperbole, 12 times ( 7%) of personification and  11 times ( 6%) of metaphor. The most dominant figurative language category used in this novel is simile.Keywords: Figurative Speech, Simile, Hyperbole, Personification, Metaphor.
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE ON CINDERELLA, RUMPELSTILTSKIN, THE FISHERMAN AND HIS WIFE AND THE SLEEPING BEAUTY THE WOODS BY CHARLES PERRAULT AND THE BROTHERS GRIMM Afrina, Poppy; Setiarini, Ni Luh Putu; Anita, Anita
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

Figurative language exists to depict a beauty of words and give a vivid description of implicit messages. It is used in many literary works since a long time ago, including in children literature. The aims of the research are to describe about kinds of figurative language often used in Cinderella, Rumpeltstiltskin, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods By Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm and also give a description the conceptual meaning of figurative language used in Cinderella, Rumpeltstiltskin, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods By Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm. The writer uses a descriptive qualitative method in this research.Keywords: Analysis, Figurative Language, Children.
PORTRAYAL OF BALINESE WOMEN IN OKA RUSMINI’S EARTH DANCE: A FEMINIST APPROACH Setianingtyas, Luh Eka Margarita; Djohan, Rita Sutjiati; Trijanto, Sugeng
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

This undergraduate thesis analyzed the Balinese women in Earth Dance by Oka Rusmini. The writer chose this novel because this novel describes the gender inequalities suffered by Balinese women and kinds of Balinese women resistance against gender inequalities by feminist approach, which in this undergraduate thesis the elaboration of the approach employed radical feminist that is radical feminist. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data in this research is done by reading some books, reading some journals, and searching information on the internet. The aims of the research are to describe the kinds of gender inequality against Balinese women and to describe the kinds of Balinese women resistance against gender inequalities in the novel Earth Dance by Oka Rusmini. The results of the research are; first, violence, unfaithful, stereotype, and double burden are the kinds of gender inequality experienced by the Balinese women; and second, celibacy, lesbian, and resist the custom are the kinds of Balinese women resistance against gender inequalities in Earth Dance by Oka Rusmini.Keywords: Feminism, Radical Feminist, inequality, resistance, Balinese women, Earth Dance.
AN ANALYSIS OF SHIFTS IN THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES INTO INDONESIAN IN NOVEL “THE TWILIGHT SAGA: NEW MOON” Herawati, Puput Septia; Suyudi, Ichwan; Setiarini, Ni Luh Putu
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Shift means the small linguistic changes that occur in translating source text into target text. In this research, the writer analyzed shifts in the translation of English participial adjectives into Indonesian in novel “The Twilight Saga: New Moon”. The data, shifts of participial adjectives, were taken from a fiction novel “The Twilight Saga: New Moon” written by Stephenie Meyer and its Indonesian translation “New Moon: Dua Cinta” translated by Monica Dwi Chresnayani. The objectives of this research are: (1) to describe the kinds of English participial adjectives in novel “The Twilight Saga: New Moon”; (2) to elaborate the kinds of shifts in the translation of English participial adjectives in the novel; also, (3) to find out the most dominant shift found in the translation of English participial adjectives in the novel. Through this research which had been completed by qualitative method, the writer drew conclusions as: (1) There are two kinds of participial adjectives found in novel “The Twilight Saga: New Moon”, they are present participial adjectives and past participial adjectives. (2) There are three kinds of shifts which are found in the novel, namely structure shifts, class shifts, and unit shifts. From 100 (100%) data of present participial adjectives, there are 9 (9%) structure shifts, 57 (57%) class shifts, and 34 (34%) unit shifts. Meanwhile, there are 8 (18.18%) structure shifts, 10 (22.72%) class shifts, and 26 (59.09%) unit shifts from 44 (100%) data of past participial adjectives. (3) The most dominant shift found in the translation of English present participial adjectives in the novel is class shift that consists of 57 shifts or 57% of the data. Moreover, the most dominant shift found in the translation of English past participial adjectives in the novel is unit shift that consists of 26 shifts or 59.09% of the data.Keywords: shifts, translation, present participial adjectives, past participial adjectives

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