Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist has a focus to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. It is an open access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Buton. The journal is a biannual which is published on April and December. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Constitutional Law, Human Rights, Criminal Law, Islamic Law, Civil Law, International Law, Agrarian Law, Adat Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Administrative Law, Environmental Law and so forth which related to the Science of Law
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PERAN PENYIDIK DALAM PENERAPAN DIVERSI TERHADAP PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA ANAKDI WILAYAH KABUPATEN POHUWATO
LAMPATTA, MUHAMMAD RIZAL
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 2 No 1 (2017): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v2i1.85
The perpetrator of the criminal act of the child cannot be equated with criminal adults. Therefore, it needs more attention in the case of children. However, the child is the successor Nations that should be developed physically and mentally. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the Ombudsman in the performance of Marisa Polres versioned as well as analyze constraints are faced by Investigators in implementation Marisa Polres versioned. This type of research is research used empirical research focus i.e. normative on secondary data sources (research libraries). This research uses the main data source, i.e. secondary data, backed up with primary data sources. Secondary data is used that is derived from legislation such as the ACT on criminal justice system of the child, the child protection ACT, Act No. 8 Of 1981 Year Book of the Police Act, Police ACT and some of the literature-literature as well as the results of his research, and books related to the role of the Ombudsman in conducting versioned on criminal act committed by the child. Research results show that Marisa Polres in performing the investigation is a criminal act committed by the child by women and children protection Unit (UPPA). Starting from the stage of investigation, arrest, detention up at the stage of investigation conducted in accordance with the mandate of the ACT on the criminal justice system. Investigators in conducting versioned, get consideration from BAPAS. In addition, the investigators also act/mediator to conduct deliberations involving the child and the parent/guardian, the victim and the parent/guardian, supervisor of community, social professional worker based on approach restorative. Obstacles faced by Investigators in the conduct of Marisa Polres diversion that is not yet the existence of BAPAS in counties Marisa so complicate investigators to coordinate in terms of asking for consideration in doing versioned. In addition the party victims sometimes do not want to make peace so that the attempted diversion by Investigators was not achieved.
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA DALAM KONTEKS KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
NURAINI, NURAINI
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 2 No 1 (2017): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v2i1.86
Law Number 32 Year 2004 About local governance, that further arrangements regarding the village, including the problem of the formation of the rules of the village (the village Regulations) arranged in the form of Regulatory regions of the County. The type of Research used in this study using normative legal research using "approach to legislation, (he was Johan Nasution, 2008:92). Research results show that in drawing up the rules of the village there are limitations that should be used as a general reference in the preparation of paraturan legislation i.e. the clarity of purpose; that each establishment of the legislation must have a clear purpose to be achieved; institutional or organ-forming the right; that any kind of legislation must be made by the institutions/officials forming legislation authorized. Such legislation may be cancelled or annulled by law, when made by institutions/officials who not authorized conformity between the type and material of the charge; can be implemented; navigability and kehasilgunaan; clarity of formulation; that any legislation must meet the openness as well as the establishment of the village Regulations contained in Act No. 10 of the year 2004 on the establishment of Regulations and Law Number 32 Year 2004 About Local governance as well as government regulation Number 72-year 2005 Of the village has not been regulated explicitly and intact.
ANALISIS PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA DAN POLA PERBANDINGAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETADI LUAR PENGADILAN
salam, safrin
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 2 No 1 (2017): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v2i1.87
The contract or agreement is rapidly growing at this time as the consequence logical from the development cooperation business people business. Many business cooperation carried out by businessmen in the form of a contract or written agreement. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the legal analysis against the risks that arise in the agreement as well as to know the form of resolving disputes outside of the courts in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The type of research used in this study are normative legal research which in the use of research analysis Techniques used are qualitative techniques for which information unearthed through in-depth interviews and information search through the library, either from legislation, documents relating to the writing of this thesis so that what is in question in the study answered with a maximum. Results of the study showed that a cooperation agreement with Sejahtera Corporateand Adil Makmur potentially cause conflict so that it appears in the dispute between the parties resulting from any such agreement surfaced that there are risks such as risks language, the risk of disputes. To resolve this issue then there needs to be a model of dispute resolution that is ADR in particular using arbitration institutions while the Model dispute resolution outside of court according to ACT No. 30 of 1999 are mediation, arbitration, consilition, which chosen by the parties in accordance with applicable LAW while according to customary law, the dispute could be resolved through private, family, head of the indigenous organizational institution.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MODAL VENTURA SYARI'AH TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DENGAN SISTEM PERHITUNGAN PROFIT SHARING
Nurcahyo, Edy
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v2i2.88
The purpose of this research is to describe a legal review against syariah venture capital financing which given to business partner which in the form of micro business, small business, and medium enterprises with profit sharing. This research method is normative legal research. The main data source which is used is the literature. Researcher uses a conceptual approach because of adapts to the legal material under study, then it analyzed by qualitative analysis. The result of research shows that syariah venture capital financing have gined legal protection from positif law in Indonesia for doing financing based on prinsip's profit sharing. Every business operation of Syariah Venture Capital Financing and Syariah Business Unit must fulfill the principles of justice, equilibrium, benefit, and univeralism.
SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) YANG TIDAK NETRAL DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH (PILKADA) KOTA BAUBAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Abdullah, La Ode Dedi
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v2i2.89
in the election of the head of the area (of the elections) town of Baubau on the basis of legislation ASN. The method used is the normative research methods, the data obtained will be analyzed are descriptive. Results found is the Neutrality of CIVIL SERVANTS, is the solution to solve the problems of the participation of CIVIL SERVANTS in political parties. With the inception of law No. 2014 about 15 years of Civilian rule, State Apparatus is expected to neutralize Government and then the Government should be able to realize the regulation, thus the goal of neutrality would be achieved . Law enforcement against the neutrality of CIVIL SERVANTS, in its realization have difficulties, because the arrangements regarding law enforcement civil service neutrality which is regulated in Act No. 43 Of 1999 Staffing issues, namely article 3 and The common explanation I number 6, giving sanctions for CIVIL SERVANTS who violate this regulation be removed from civil servants, these regulations only set up for CIVIL SERVANTS and members of the Executive Board of the Centre, so that the regulation has not been able to resolve any violations about neutrality.
ANALISIS HUKUM SECARA ANALOGI PENERAPAN ASAS PEMISAHAN HORIZONTAL PADA PRAKTEK JUAL BELI TANAH TIDAK BESERTA DENGAN POHON KELAPA DI ATASNYA DI KEC. PATILANGGIO KAB. POHUWATO
Nasrullah, Nasrullah
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v2i2.90
The principle of horizontal separation in the LoA is a principle that separates the ownership of the land by the right to the property on the ground or attached to the land, where the existence of the object attached to the land there is a time limit provision either by agreement or on the basis of the provisions of the legislation.Based on the analogy of law in the above analogy, it can be concluded that the practice of buying and selling land is not accompanied by coconut trees on it also apply the principle of horizontal separation due to the separation or difference of legal subject holder of property rights to the land with legal subject holder of property rights on coconut trees . But if you look at the various legal bases in the BAL which regulate the principles of horizontal separation such as Right of Use, Right of Use, Right to Use, Lease of Land for Building Establishment, Right of Ride, and Lease of Land for Agriculture all have clear clear time limits on the basis of agreement and also on the basis of the provisions of legislation. And for the duration of the term is not over so long also the holder of property rights on the land should not use his right either to build the building, manage or make it as collateral (collateral) debts and so on. While in the sale and purchase of separate land with coconut trees on it is not so, because there is no provision of clear time limit of the existence of coconut trees on the land rights of others and holders of land rights are still entitled to grow crops on their property rights. So the basic difference is what distinguishes the application of the principle of horizontal separation in BAL with the principle of separation of horisoltan on the practice of buying and selling land is not accompanied by coconut trees on it.
PENGARUH KEKUASAAN POLITIK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
NURAINI, NURAINI
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v2i2.91
The state of Indonesia embraces the sovereighty of the people or democracy. The people are the owners of the highest power in the state. The real power comes from the people, by people, and for the people. Even idealized power is held together with the people. Indonesia itself is also a country that adheres to the law. From the opinion of the exparts we can see that the state that follows the rule of law is always related to power. Where power is always limited by the laws that bind it. In other words the sphere of power is limited by the rules that are bound by the rules that have been composed and written and made by the agency that is authoorized to make it.The type of research used is normative juridical research. This study uses “ conceptual approach, legislation approach, and historical approach, in discussing the problems that exist in this research method is a way to perform analysis of data.Political power is the ability to use the source of influence to influence the process of making and executing political decisions so as to benefit itself, the group or society in general. Power is a gekala that always exist in the political process, in Indonesia law is a product of power (politics) so that the character of each legal product will be determined or colored by consideration of force political configuration that gave birthday.
PELAKSANAAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KURIR NARKOTIKA
Mursanto, deddy
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 3 No 1 (2018): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v3i1.92
Konsep keadilan restoratif yang di implementasikan kedalam sistem peradilan anak diharapkan sebagai jalan alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan pelaku anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran penegak hukum dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif yang terhadap anak yang menjadi kurir narkotika dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi hambatan oleh penegak hukum dalam menerapkan keadilan restoratif terhadap anak yang menjadi kurir narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Metode pengolahan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan menguraikan persoalan dan fakta-fakta yang diuraikan secara tertulis dari bahan kepustakaan dan akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang pada akhirnya akan ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penegak hukum dalam pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif tidak sesuai dengan amanat undang-undang dimana diversi terhadap anak sebagai kurir narkotika tidak serta merta dijalankan karena paradigma penegak hukum melihat anak sebagai kurir narkotika masih sebagai pelaku, dimana paradigma seperti ini sangat kaku dan tidak mengembangkan nilai-nilai keadilan restoratif serta tidak melihat hak istimewa anak dihadapan hukum. Kemudian faktor-faktor hambatan penegak hukum dalam menerapkan diversi terhadap anak sebagai kurir narkotika yaitu kurangnya pemahaman penegak hukum terhadap keadilan restoratif serta kurangnya koordinasi antara penegak hukum dalam penerapan diversi. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar penegak hukum membuat suatu wadah dimana untuk mengkoordinasikan penerapan keadilan restoratif sehingga terwujudnya pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif terhadap anak sebagai kurir narkotika sehingga anak tidak hanya dapat dilihat sebagai pelaku saja tetapi dapat dilihat sebagai korban.
PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS TERKAIT PERSAINGAN TIDAK SEHAT SESAMA REKAN NOTARIS DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN KODE ETIK IKATAN NOTARIS INDONESIA (I.N.I)”.
HARYATI, FELISA
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 3 No 1 (2018): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v3i1.93
Notaris merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari pemerintah dalam hal ini negara, dimana negara telah memberikan kepercayaan kepada notaris untuk menjalankan sebagian urusan atau tugas negara, khususnya dalam bidang hukum perdata. Keberadaan notaris menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat akan bantuan hukum yang netral dan berimbang sehingga melindungi kepentingan hukum masyarakat. Selain itu, Notaris diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat serta memberikan penyuluhan hukum, khususnya dalam pembuatan akta, sehingga masyarakat akan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum, sehubungan dengan semakin meningkatnya proses pembangunan sehingga meningkatkan puls kebutuhan hukum dalam masyarakat. Persaingan tidak sehat antar sesama rekan notaris dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk dan cara. Kemajuan teknologi juga berdampak pada terdapatnya beragam bentuk-bentuk persaingan yang tidak sehat. Dalam Pasal 18 UUJN, salah satu bentuk tindakan yang dilakukan oleh notaris yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya persaingan tidak sehat adalah dengan cara menjalankan jabatan diluar wilayah kerjanya. Setiap notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya telah mempunyai wilayah jabatan masing-masing, dan wilayah jabatannya telah mempunyai wilayah jabatan masing-masing, dan wilayah jabatan tersebut yang menjadi lingkup kewenangan dari notaris yang bersangkutan. Sama hal nya dengan UUJN, Kode Etik Notaris juga tidak menyebutkan secara tegas mengenai bentuk dan cara dari persaingan antar rekan notaris yang dapat menimbulkan persaingan tidak sehat tersebut. Dari beberapa uraian pasal dalam kode etik tersebut dapat terlihat bagaimana bentuk dan cara dari persaingan antar rekan notaris yang dapat menimbulkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat tersebut bila ditinjau dari Kode Etik Notaris.
ANALISA HUKUM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN Nomor 16/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Bau TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA MEMBAWA ATAU MEMILIKI SENJATA TAJAM OLEH ANAK.
karim, laode muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 3 No 1 (2018): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v3i1.94
Saat ini kejahatan dengan menggunakan senjata api ataupun senjata tajam sangatlah sering terjadi. Salah satu kejahatan yang marak terjadi saat ini adalah kejahatan yang disertai dengan penggunaan senjata tajam. Dimana penggunaan senjata yang tidak sesuai fungsinya maka akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah dan tindakan kriminal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Hukum Pidana materil terhadap pelaku tindak pidana membawa senjata tajam oleh anak dalam putusan NO. Nomor 16/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Bau dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana membawa senjata tajam oleh anak dalam putusan NO. Nomor 16/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Bau.Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan dua jenis sumber data. Jenis dan sumber data yang akan digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, Data primer Yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan penelitian secara langsung dengan pihak-pihak terkait dan Data sekunder Yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan berupa berbagai macam bahan bacaan yang berkaitan dengan objek kajian seperti literatur-literatur, buku-buku, dokumen-dokumen, peraturan perundang-undangan maupun sumber lainnya yang berkaitan erat dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. hasil penelitian yang didapatkan oleh penulis menunjukan bahwa Penerapan hukum pidana materil terhadap kasus diatas sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 12/Drt/1951 LN No. 78.1951. berdasarkan fakta-fakta hukum baik keterangan terdakwa dianggap sehat jasmani dan rohani tidak terdapat gangguan mental sehingga mampu mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dan Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana membawa senjata tajam oleh anak dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Baubau NO. Nomor 16/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN. Bau telah sesuai. Berdasarkan penjabaran keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa dan barang bukti serta adanya pertimbangan-pertimbangan yuridis, hal-hal yang meringankan dan memberatkan terdakwa serta memperhatikan undang-undang yang berkaitan dan diperkuat dengan keyakinan hakim.