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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23026014     EISSN : 25993224     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of midwifery areas. It covers the Antenatal Care, Intranatal and Newborn Baby Care, Postnatal and Breastfeeding Care, Reproductive Health, Family Planning, Maternal and Neonatal Emergency Care, Community Midwifery Care, Maternal and Child Health Promotion, Appropriate Technology in Midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 475 Documents
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Sikap tentang aborsi pada siswi kelas XI Farikhah Nur Laila; Yani Widyastuti; Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.232

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is closely related to unwanted pregnancy. The number of teenage pregnancies has increased based on SDKI2007 to 2012. The aspects that need to be highlighted as a result of the end of unwanted pregnancy one is abortion. In Indonesia theabortion cases increase in 2012 with eight people died. From the data of SKRRI in 2007 on Indonesian teenagers and theirpermissive attitude toward abortion, the highest percentage is those women who are still in school (37.5%). This study is aimed todetermine the description on abortion of the students in class XI at SMAN 11 Yogyakarta in 2015. This study is descriptive methodwith cross-sectional design. There are 156 respondents. The data measured are attitudes about abortion using questionnaire. Thedata analysis is performed using univariate. The result shows as many as 82 students (52.6%) of grade XI have positive attitudeabout abortion. Meanwhile, those having negative attitude are 74 respondents (47.4%). Those having positive attitude are the onesmajoring in science, residing in urban areas, obtaining dominant sources of reproductive health information fromparents and havingat least 3 sources of reproductive health information. Themajority students of class XI have positive attitude about abortion.
Penyebab kematian ibu di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Yogyakarta Ana Kurniati; Nur Djanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.233

Abstract

Indonesia's maternal mortality was about 246/100,000 live births in 2007. It was still far from the target of achieving the MDG ‘sin2015 that is 125/100,000 live births. Data were obtained from Kulon Progo's Health Department of Family Health Section. It wasfound that maternal mortality in Kulon Progo was rising, although it was still below from the figure of Yogyakarta Province, namely70/100,000 live births in 2010, and it was increased again to 132/100,000 live births in 2013. The aimed of this study was to describethematernalmortality that occurred inKulon Progo regency ranging fromyears 2009 -2013.This study was using descriptive study with cross sectional, it was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency Health Office. The subjectswerewomen who died during pregnancy until 42 days after giving birth regions in Kulon Progo in the years 2009-2013. The collectionof data were obtained from the Perinatal Maternal Audit report. This study was using descriptive analysis of the data revealed.During the years of 2009-2013 there were 30 cases of maternal mortality in Kulon Progo. The most direct obstetric causes ofmaternal death were obtained preeclampsia / eclampsia (23.34%), and than infection (16.67%), amniotic fluid embolism(6.67%),atonic (6.67%) and bleeding (3.33%). Most obstetric complications was not directly caused by heart disease (20 %). Based on thematernal reproductive factors,most maternal died on healthy reproductive age (20-30 years) asmuch as 66.67%and the risk parity(1 and > 3) as much as 70%, themajority ofmothers basic education (elementary /junior high school equivalent).Mostmaternal diedin health facilities and largely attended by health workers is 96.67 %. Most maternal mortality were occurred in health facilities,assisted by skilled health personnel,mostly routine antenatal care, died at the age of 20-30 yearswith parity 1 or >3, most maternalmortality with basic education, and poor families, most of them have a history of illness. The main cause were preeclampsia /eclampsia and heartdisease.
Perbedaan peningkatan kadar bilirubin neonatus berdasarkan umur kehamilan Evita Ratih Dewayani; Hesty Widyasih Widyasih; Heni Puji Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.234

Abstract

Icterus neonatorum caused early neonatal mortality for about 6%. One of the causal factors was that the liver of the premature baby had not functioned perfectly, thus the indirect bilirubin conjugation became direct conjugation which had not adequate yet. In Gunung Kidul Regency, DIY, the number of childbirth less than 37 weeks increased and followed by the increasing of icterus neonatorum at the same time. The objective of this study was too obscene the difference increased of bilirubin levels based on the gestational age during the parturition. The research method was analytical observation, with historical cohort design, using secondary data. The research was conducted in Wonosari Regional Hospital (RSUD Wonosari). The subject of the research is the early neonatal case (newborn 0-7 days). Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 90 respondents divided into two groups namely the exposure group 45 respondents (early neonatal which was born <37 weeks of the gestational age) and the non-exposure group 45 respondents (early neonatal which was born ? 37 weeks of the gestational age). The result showed that 34 early neonatal (75,56%) which was born < 37 weeks of gestational age and 14 early neonatal (31,11%) which was born >37 weeks of gestational age experienced icterus neonatorum. Approximately the early neonatal bilirubin levels (day 0-7) from the two groups compared, there were no significant differences on the day 0 until day 2, the peak of bilirubin levels on early neonatal which was born>37weeks of the gestational age occurred on the day 3, therefore the peak of bilirubin levels on early neonatal which was born < 37 weeks of the gestational age occurred on the day 4. The significance point 0.02 (p.value <0.05), with RR 2.43 Cl 95%(1,52-3,86). The Conclusion is that there were different increasing of early neonatal bilirubin levels, based on the gestational age during the parturition, increased bilirubin levels were higher in early neonatal which was bom<37 weeks of the gestational age.
Karakteristik ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif Muryati Muryati; Yani Widyastuti; Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.235

Abstract

Baby food and children are critical to improving child survival and promote healthy growth and development of promotive and preventive efforts to prevent deaths and improve children's intelligence have been carried out, showing that breastfeeding is the best way to decrease the mortality of children under five. Sleman PHC is one of the health centers in the district of SIeman the number of infants who are exclusively breastfed lows in 2011 is 38.30%. Order to determine the characteristics of mothers who did not breastfeed exclusively at PHC Sleman 2012. Type a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is that all mothers of infants aged 6-12 months are not exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Sleman in 2012. In this study using a study population that was not done sampling. Maternal characteristics are based on education, employment, parity, and age. The data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques with relative frequency distribution method. Result: Women who are not exclusively breastfed majority of primary education (48%), work status (86.7%), parity 1 (41%), and unhealthy reproductive age (63.3%).
Kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah dan status gizi balita Novika Kumala Dewi; Hesty Widyasih; Margono Margono
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.239

Abstract

The nutritional status of Yogyakarta Province in 2010 was the high prevalence of childhood malnutrition. The highest malnutrition rate among children under five years old in Yogyakarta City was Gedongtengen Health Center amount of 15.88%. The greatest incidence of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) among children in Sub Pringgokusuman at 17.46% and 10.74% the highest incidence of low birth weight (LBW) was also in Sub Pringgokusuman in 2010. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of the incidence of LBW with the nutritional status of children in the Sub Pringgokusuman Region of Yogyakarta in 2012. Methods used Analytic observational with the case-control approach. The research was done in Sub Pringgokusuman. The population in this research was all children under five years old who had recorded on weighing in Sub Pringgokusuman. The samples in this research were childrenwho meet the inclusion criteria of children aged 12-59 months who experience abnormal nutrition and living with parents. Researchers took the whole case, with 40 cases and 40 controls. Source of data used primary data to the data by measuring the nutritional status of children's weight and height, as well as secondary data to see the history ofLBW with KMS Card. The result showed there is a relationship between the incidence ofLBWwith the nutritional status of children, there was a significant association with p-value is 9.5 x10-4. The proportion of abnormal nutrition events in children who have a history of low birth weight by 81%, theproportion of abnormal nutrition events in children who did not have a history of low birth weight by 39%, and the risk of LBW history for malnutrition among children under five years old had 6.49 times higher than children who did not have a history of LBW (95% Cl:1.813 to 29.913). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the incidence ofLBW with the nutritional status of children, children with a history of low birth weight at risk for malnutrition as much as 6.49 times compared to children who did not have a history of LBW.
Hubungan pola asuh makan balita dengan status gizi balita Puspita Wardani; Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum; Asmar Yetti Zein
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.240

Abstract

The severe underweight in Yogyakarta regency 2011 is 1,35%. Gedongtengen subdistrict have biggest severe underweight that 26 from 977 children (2,6 %) and moderate underweight 120 children (12,78 %). Pringgokusuman village has the biggest severe underweight is about 2,15% and moderate underweight about 18,26%. Child nutritional status can be influenced by childcare eating patterns. To solving the nutritional problem, not sufficiently resolved by medical but also childcare eating patterns can support the creationof healthy behavior. The purpose is to examine the relationship between childcare eating pattern with child nutrition status in Pringgokusuman village 2013. The kind of research is observational with a cross-sectional design, and the sampling technique is proportional sampling. Research location in Pringgokusuman village, Gedongtengen subdistrict. The respondents are mothers and children aged 12-59 months as much as 63 samples. Research instrument by questionnaire and steelyard with a level of accuracy 0,1 kg. The relation between the variables is analyzed by the Kendall Tau test. The result of the Kendall Tau test concerning the value of 0,03 <0,05. There is a relationship between childcare eating pattern with child nutrition status in Pringgokusuman village in 2013
Factors affecting pneumonia among children under five years old Indri Kurnia Dewi; Nanik Setiyawati; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.380

Abstract

UNICEF mentioned that the main causes of under-five mortality are; pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and malnutrition. The incidence of pneumonia in children under-five in Indonesia in 2016 increased by 65.27% from the previous year. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The type of this study was analytical observational research with the case-control design used secondary data from medical records from January to December 2019 and primary data from direct interviews. The subject of this study were 94 toddlers with a purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test followed by logistic regression. The results showed that pneumonia was most prevalent among children under five with risky toddlers (66.0%), history of non-risk birth weight (83.0%), toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding (57.4%), toddlers who had received complete basic immunization (80.9%), mothers of children under five with basic education (63.8%), toddlers who had a family history of smoking (70.2%), parents (father/ mother) of toddlers who had a history of asthma (51, 1%), and toddlers who had received vitamin A (83.0%). Factors related to pneumonia in children under five were the age factor of the toddler (p-value: 0.038; 95% CI: 1.134-6.033), the last education of the mother (p-value: 0.002; 95% CI: 1.755-9,860), family smoking history (p-value: 0.036; 95% CI: 1,147-6,254), and a history of parent’s asthma (p-value: 0,000; 95% CI: 2,338-18,344). Age of toddler, mother's education level, family smoking history, and history of parental asthma were factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The history of parent’s asthma was the most influential factor.
Exclusive breastfeeding behavior among mothers aged Anur Rahima Sari; Niken Meilani; Tri Maryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i1.381

Abstract

The number of adolescent pregnancies in Indonesia was still high. This study aimed to find out the exclusive breastfeeding behavior among mothers aged <20 years old. This study was a quantitative used cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was mothers aged <20 years who had babies aged 6-24 months in Karangmojo, Semanu, Semin, Gunung Kidul Regency in 2019. Minimal sample calculation by Lemeshow was 45 respondents. Data collected by a structured questionnaire. Data analysis involved univariate, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and fisher's exact test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed that 75.5% of adolescent mothers aged <20 years old practice exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis showed that occupational factors (p-value = 0.001), parity (p-value = 0.001), pregnancy status (p-value = 0.010), family support (p-value = 0.002) and husband support (p-value = 0.003) were correlated to exclusive breastfeeding. Multivariate analysis showed husband support (p-value = 0.005; OR = 26.591). Husband support as the most influential factor to exclusive breastfeeding behavior among mothers <20 years old
Inbreeding marriage related to stunting in children aged 24-59 months Ummi Kalsum; Krista Julita; Diah Restu Pertiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i1.383

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that often occurs in toddlers in Indonesia, as well as in Jambi. Kerinci is the highest incidence of stunting among regencies in Jambi. Inbreeding marriages are common in Kerinci Regency compared to other regencies. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of inbreeding marriage and other factors to the occurrence of stunting in Semurup Kerinci Regency, Jambi. This study was a cross-sectional design. Population studies were under-five children aged 24-59 months. The sampling technique was multistage random by the number of samples as much as 158 calculated by sample size determination in health studies from WHO. Primary data collection in March-April 2019. Research variables were inbreeding marriage, father’s height, mother’s height, father’s education, mother’s education, mother’s knowledge, mother’s job, family size and family socio-economic. Data collected by interviews and height measurements. Data analysis used Chi-square and Multiple Logistic Regression. The proportion of stunting was 57.6% and inbreeding marriage was 42.4%. There were a significant relationship between inbreeding marriage (Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 1.81; 95% CI = 1,38-2,37; P = 0,000); father’s height (PR = 1.49; 95% CI = 1.09-2.04; P = 0.010) and mother’s height (PR = 2.54; 95% CI = 1,78-3,62; P = 0,000) to the occurrence of stunting. The dominant factor was inbreeding marriage (PR= 3,45; 95% CI = 1,60-7,45; P = 0,002) after controlling by mother’s height and mother’s knowledge. The conclusion is inbreeding marriage of parent related to stunting in children.
The effects of zinc and vitamin C supplementation on changes in height for age anthropometry index on stunting aged 24-59 months Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum; Margono Margono; Vajee Petphong
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i1.386

Abstract

Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by a decrease in the speed of growth and the impact of nutritional imbalances. Children affected by stunting up to the age of 5 years will be difficult to repair, so it will continue into adulthood and can increase the risk of offspring with low birth weight babies (LBW). Adequacy of zinc and vitamin C for growth is an important factor for children to grow well. This study aims to determine the effect of zinc and vitamin C on changes in the height of age anthropometric index. Methods: (1) A randomized pre-post test with a control group study design with a total of 70 children aged 24-59 months in the work area of ?? Sentolo II Public Health Center (PHC) and Pengasih II PHC. (2) The provision of zinc and vitamin C as much as 5 mg for 12 weeks in the experimental group and placebo syrup in the control group. Data analysis used chi-square, independent t-test, Mann Whitney, and Spearman. The results showed that zinc and vitamin C supplementation had a significant effect on changes in the height for age anthropometry index (p = 0.001 95% CI 0.13-0.45) with a mean difference of 0.29 and height (p = 0.016 95 % CI 0.14-1.28) with a mean difference of 0.7cm. The effect is greater in children who have a lower height for age index (p = 0.00 r = -0.61). Zinc supplementation and vitamin C significantly affected children's height and height for age index.

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