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Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

ISSN : 23026014 EISSN : 25993224 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of midwifery areas. It covers the Antenatal Care, Intranatal and Newborn Baby Care, Postnatal and Breastfeeding Care, Reproductive Health, Family Planning, Maternal and Neonatal Emergency Care, Community Midwifery Care, Maternal and Child Health Promotion, Appropriate Technology in Midwifery.

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Articles 475 Documents

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GAMBARAN EFEK SAMPING KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK Sari, Sekar Wulan; Suherni, Suherni; Purnamaningrum, Yuliasti Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Methods of contraception most widely used in DIY is an injectable and Sleman has the highest number of participants injections inthe province. Injections users based on risk factors according to age and risk factors by parity indicates that there are stiil manyacceptors that do not use contraceptives based on rational contraception usage patterns that will cause various side effects thatmayoccur. This study aimed to describe the side effects of injectable contraceptives in family planning acceptors syringe. This type ofresearch is a descriptive study. The location of research in Kalasan Premier health carewith research subjectswere 41 respondents.The instruments used are questionnaire. Analysis of data using univariate analysis. Characteristics of acceptors by age and paritynot meet rational contraception patterns. Side effects experienced injectable formof family planning acceptorsmenstrual disorders,weight changes, dizziness and headache experienced by the majority of DMPA injectable acceptors.While the majority of the sideeffects of nausea experienced by cyciofeminjectable acceptors.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAJUAN DAN SIKAP SEKS PRANIKAH REMAJA PADA SISWA KELAS X Furqoni, Nurul; Arum, Dyah Noviawati Setya; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The women aged 16-20 years in DIY who had given birth to1-2 children as much as 56.10% and the majority due to premarital sexual behavior. Behavior is influenced by several factors, including the knowledge and attitude of a person.Gedongtengen is a region who had high free sex lifestyle, SMK Negeri 1 Yogyakarta is the only school at the high school level in Gedongtengen, so that possible exposure to the influence of free sex in their environment. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and attitude of adolescent premarital sex in class X SMK N 1 Yogyakarta. Research location in SMK Negeri 1 Yogyakarta.The subjects(respondents) were 189 students in grade X. This type of research is a descriptive cross-sectional design.After processing the data, the majority of students have a good knowledge level (86.24%), and be not support (positive) pre-marital sex (58.20%).Highest level of knowledge is in the definition of reproductive health component categories (97.35%). Half male students have a good knowledge level. The majority female students have a good knowledge level (87.43%). Half male students have positive attitude and the majority of female students have positive attitude (50.47%). The majority of students have a primary source of reproductive healthinformation by the Internet (58.20%).Conclusion of the study is that themajority of respondents have a good level of knowledge and positive attitude of premarital sex.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU DALAM PENANGANAN AWAL DIARE PADA BALITA Aryani, Puspita Ayu; Margono, Margono; Hernayanti, Munica Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The WHO reported that themain cause of death in toddlers ( post neonatal ) is diarrhea.Death in toddlers due to diarrhea at 14%.The provision of a liquid a substitute ( a liquid rehidrasi ) as initial handling diarrhea can reduce the rate death from dehydration.The behavior of the people in penatalaksanaan diarrhea at households not yet good.The purpose of this study is to find the level of knowledge attitude, and skill mother in initial handling diarrhea in hamlet Papringan Sleman 2015.A method of this research are thoughts of diskriptif cross sectional.The subject of study is 54 mother who have babies in rw 02 and rw 05 hamlet papringan.A measuring instrument the research uses a questionnaire covered right wrong, likert, the manufacture of and checklist of sugar solutions salt.The result of this research aremostlymotherwas & it; 45 years educatedmiddle exposed to information and the source of exposure to the majority of information from a source of direct. The knowledge of the most of it.The attitude towards the initial diarrhea in toddlers and 50 %to 50 %, there is no support mostly mother has enough in research skills but there are two items less

HUBUNGAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM Rahayu, Theresia Asmaningsih Retno; Santoso, Sabar; Hernayanti, Munica Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The incidence rate of neonatal asphyxia in Kulon Progo Regency Hospital has increased between 2011 to 2012. 35.6% in 2011 to 38.5% in 2012. The act of childbirth in hospitals also increased between 2011 (48.5%) to 2012 (50.3%). Research to determine the ype of labor relationship with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Kulon Progo district hospitals in 2012. This is a type of observational analytic study using a case-kontroi study design (retrospective). Subjects were Babies born Apgar <7 and ? APGAR 7.Total baes born with a sample of 100 cases and 100 kontrots. asphyxia dependent variable and the independent variable types delivery. The analysis used Chi-squarewith significance level 0.05. Risk Estimate and test (OR). The results of Chi-Square test witha value of 0.05 obtained value p = 0.000, which means there is a significant relationship between the type of delivery with the ncidence of neonatal asphyxia. OR calculation results showed amean value of 3.79 Babies born with artificial birth had 3.79 times greater risk than the Babies born with spontaneous labor. There is significant correlation between the type of delivery with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Kulon Progo district hospitals in 2012. Babies born through artificial birth asphyxia have likely experienced 3,79 times greater than infants born spontaneously.

KAJIAN PELAKSANAAN (PPIA) PADA ANC OLEH BIDAN DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI Ningsih, Inka Kartika; Sumarah, Sumarah; Hastuti, Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Kota Yogyakarta is the highest city with peoplewho suffer HIV/AIDS in DIY. In 2013, DIYAIDS prevalence is 23, 75%. In DIY, ODHA has touched 72,6%, based ton age class 25-49 years old peak. PPIA programs is done to prevent HIV to infect children rom their mother. This research was categorized into qualitative descriptive researchs which have implement grounded theory. This research was conducted in BPM in Kota Yogyakarta on Maret-June 2014. The subject of the research was 5 midwifes in BPM, mother pregnancy patient of the BPM, midwife coordinator of primary public heatlh care center, and family health care sector in health careDepartment of Kota Yogyakarta. The first responden has been taken a sample by snowball sampling. Research instrument is human instrument and the data is collected with in depth interview. Data analysis is done using content analysis and data validation using triangle source. PPIA in midwife practices is prevent HIV on reproductive female. Themother pregnancy have been send to get ANC Terpadu in primary public health conter.Research result is that PPIA in ANC doesn't work effective in BPM Yogyakarta because PPIA can't work their program without midwife and primary public health center.

FAKTOR RISIKO PERDARAHAN PASCA PERSALINAN PRIMER Ningsih, Ari Arfian; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Zein, Asmar Yetti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Maternal mortality in of Yogyakarta in 2013 caused by bleeding ( 33%). Bleeding post delivery piece is themost primary of obstetrichaemorrhage as the cause ofmaternal death. Risk factors of bleeding post delivery primer i.e. age, parity, anemia, medical disease,induction of iabor. childbirth, episiotomy, duration and amniotic rupture early. There has been increasing bleeding scene in theaftermath of a primary in childbirth rsud wonosari. This research aims to get information about the risk of bleeding after a primary inchildbirth rsud wonosari year 2014. This research descriptive research by adopting both cross sectionai. The population in thisresearch is 47 mother who experienced postpartum hemorrhage after a primary in childbirth rsud wonosari 2014 as from 1 january2014 to 31 december 2014. An instrument used in this research is check list. Data analysis univariabel displayed in a frequencydistribution and the percentage of. Hasil penelitian faktorrisiko perdarahan pasca persalinan primer di RSUD Wonosari tahun 2014adalah paritas pada multipara (64%), dan metode persalinan pervaginam(87,2%). Bleeding after childbirth primary occurred on thenot with risk factors , which is aged 20-35 year (78.8 %) , not anemia (81%) , there is no medical disease (79%), not with induction(70,2%), the duration of normal delivery (38%), not episiotomi (85,1%) , and no amniotic broke early (85,1%) .

SIKAP TENTANG ABORSI PADA SISWI KELAS XI Laila, Farikhah Nur; Widyastuti, Yani; Widyasih, Hesty
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Teenage pregnancy is closely related to unwanted pregnancy. The number of teenage pregnancies has increased based on SDKI2007 to 2012. The aspects that need to be highlighted as a result of the end of unwanted pregnancy one is abortion. In Indonesia theabortion cases increase in 2012 with eight people died. From the data of SKRRI in 2007 on Indonesian teenagers and theirpermissive attitude toward abortion, the highest percentage is those women who are still in school (37.5%). This study is aimed todetermine the description on abortion of the students in class XI at SMAN 11 Yogyakarta in 2015. This study is descriptive methodwith cross-sectional design. There are 156 respondents. The data measured are attitudes about abortion using questionnaire. Thedata analysis is performed using univariate. The result shows as many as 82 students (52.6%) of grade XI have positive attitudeabout abortion. Meanwhile, those having negative attitude are 74 respondents (47.4%). Those having positive attitude are the onesmajoring in science, residing in urban areas, obtaining dominant sources of reproductive health information fromparents and havingat least 3 sources of reproductive health information. Themajority students of class XI have positive attitude about abortion.

PENYEBAB KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO YOGYAKARTA Kurniati, Ana; Djanah, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Indonesia's maternal mortality was about 246/100,000 live births in 2007. It was still far from the target of achieving the MDG ?sin2015 that is 125/100,000 live births. Data were obtained from Kulon Progo's Health Department of Family Health Section. It wasfound that maternal mortality in Kulon Progo was rising, although it was still below from the figure of Yogyakarta Province, namely70/100,000 live births in 2010, and it was increased again to 132/100,000 live births in 2013. The aimed of this study was to describethematernalmortality that occurred inKulon Progo regency ranging fromyears 2009 -2013.This study was using descriptive study with cross sectional, it was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency Health Office. The subjectswerewomen who died during pregnancy until 42 days after giving birth regions in Kulon Progo in the years 2009-2013. The collectionof data were obtained from the Perinatal Maternal Audit report. This study was using descriptive analysis of the data revealed.During the years of 2009-2013 there were 30 cases of maternal mortality in Kulon Progo. The most direct obstetric causes ofmaternal death were obtained preeclampsia / eclampsia (23.34%), and than infection (16.67%), amniotic fluid embolism(6.67%),atonic (6.67%) and bleeding (3.33%). Most obstetric complications was not directly caused by heart disease (20 %). Based on thematernal reproductive factors,most maternal died on healthy reproductive age (20-30 years) asmuch as 66.67%and the risk parity(1 and > 3) as much as 70%, themajority ofmothers basic education (elementary /junior high school equivalent).Mostmaternal diedin health facilities and largely attended by health workers is 96.67 %. Most maternal mortality were occurred in health facilities,assisted by skilled health personnel,mostly routine antenatal care, died at the age of 20-30 yearswith parity 1 or >3, most maternalmortality with basic education, and poor families, most of them have a history of illness. The main cause were preeclampsia /eclampsia and heartdisease.

PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KADAR BILIRUBIN NEONATUS BERDASARKAN UMUR KEHAMILAN Dewayani, Evita Ratih; Widyasih, Hesty Widyasih; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Icterus neonatorum caused early neonatal mortality for about 6%. One of the causal factors was that the liver of the premature baby had not functioned perfectly, thus the indirect bilirubin conjugation became direct conjugation which had not adequate yet. In Gunung Kidul Regency, DIY, the number of childbirth less than 37 weeks increased and followed by the increasing of icterus neonatorum at the same time. The objective of this study was too obscene the difference increased of bilirubin levels based on the gestational age during the parturition. The research method was analytical observation, with historical cohort design, using secondary data. The research was conducted in Wonosari Regional Hospital (RSUD Wonosari). The subject of the research is the early neonatal case (newborn 0-7 days). Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 90 respondents divided into two groups namely the exposure group 45 respondents (early neonatal which was born <37 weeks of the gestational age) and the non-exposure group 45 respondents (early neonatal which was born ? 37 weeks of the gestational age). The result showed that 34 early neonatal (75,56%) which was born < 37 weeks of gestational age and 14 early neonatal (31,11%) which was born >37 weeks of gestational age experienced icterus neonatorum. Approximately the early neonatal bilirubin levels (day 0-7) from the two groups compared, there were no significant differences on the day 0 until day 2, the peak of bilirubin levels on early neonatal which was born>37weeks of the gestational age occurred on the day 3, therefore the peak of bilirubin levels on early neonatal which was born < 37 weeks of the gestational age occurred on the day 4. The significance point 0.02 (p.value <0.05), with RR 2.43 Cl 95%(1,52-3,86). The Conclusion is that there were different increasing of early neonatal bilirubin levels, based on the gestational age during the parturition, increased bilirubin levels were higher in early neonatal which was bom<37 weeks of the gestational age.

KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG TIDAK MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Muryati, Muryati; Widyastuti, Yani; Purnamaningrum, Yuliasti Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Baby food and children are critical to improving child survival and promote healthy growth and development of promotive and preventive efforts to prevent deaths and improve children's intelligence have been carried out, showing that breastfeeding is the best way to decrease the mortality of children under five. Sleman PHC is one of the health centers in the district of SIeman the number of infants who are exclusively breastfed lows in 2011 is 38.30%. Order to determine the characteristics of mothers who did not breastfeed exclusively at PHC Sleman 2012. Type a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is that all mothers of infants aged 6-12 months are not exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Sleman in 2012. In this study using a study population that was not done sampling. Maternal characteristics are based on education, employment, parity, and age. The data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques with relative frequency distribution method. Result: Women who are not exclusively breastfed majority of primary education (48%), work status (86.7%), parity 1 (41%), and unhealthy reproductive age (63.3%).

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