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Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

ISSN : 23026014 EISSN : 25993224 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of midwifery areas. It covers the Antenatal Care, Intranatal and Newborn Baby Care, Postnatal and Breastfeeding Care, Reproductive Health, Family Planning, Maternal and Neonatal Emergency Care, Community Midwifery Care, Maternal and Child Health Promotion, Appropriate Technology in Midwifery.

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Articles 475 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA - EKLAMPSIAN PADA IBU BERSALIN Hidayah, Fitri Nur; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Djanah, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

MMR is the highest in the province of Yogyakarta is located in Kulon Progo Regency which 167.34/100,000 live births,with the main causes of preeklampsia-eklampsia. Some factors that are identified can trigger events preeklampsia-eklampsia i.e., parity, age and obesity. This research aims to find out whether parity as the largest risk factor against preeklampsia-eklampsia on the mother's maternity RSUD Wates in 2011. Type of the research was an observational usingCase Control approach. The Data used are secondary data with nominal scale. Total sample 294 consists of 147case group and 147 control group with systematic random sampling. Analysis using Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The resuits showed the incident preeklampsia-eklampsia more at birthing mothers with high risk parity (< 2 and > 4) asmuch as 75,51%. Chi square analysis showedthe p-value of <0.05, OR 3.87 ,CI 2,30-6,61, with multivariate logistic regression analysis regression coefficient obtained parity 1.5408, age 1.2678, the incidence of obesity 0.9040. Summary of parity is the biggest risk factor against incidentpreeklampsia-eklampsia.High risk parity (<2 and >4) larger 3,87 risky going preeklampsia-eklampsia compared tonot high risk parity (2-4)

PENGARUH KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF Ujiana, Pramidya; Hastuti, Sari; Santoso, Sabar
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it is associated with many social problems in the community. By SDKI infants died per year, or 430 babies per day. According to UNICEF, (2008), optimal breastfeeding in infants under two years of age have the greatest potential impact on child survival of ail preventive measures, the potential to prevent 1.4 million deaths in children under five in developing countries. Coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the province in 2010 was 40.57% and the coverage rate is still half of the expected national targets. Aimto determine the effect of maternal participation in aclass of pregnant women to the level of knowledge and attitude of mothers on exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses cross- sectional study. Subjects were pregnant women in the work area of Puskesmas Kotagede 1 in 2013. Variable in this study is the participation of pregnant women in a class of pregnant women as independent variables and the knowledge and attitude of mothers on exclusive breastfeeding as the dependent variable. Primary data obtained through questionnaires to divide pregnant women.Likelihood analysis using chi square influence to influence participationwith knowledge and Chi square for the effect of participation with an attitude. Results: The results of the effect of participation with knowledge of the results obtained ??2sebesar 0,00 RP 0.93 with 95%Cl (0.59- 1.49) and for participation by the attitude didapakan results ??2 at 0.78, the value of RP pregnant women whohave not pregnant women attended classes ona lowknowledge levelof 0.12with 95%Cl (0.01-1.16)while the value of RP pregnant womenwho have never been pregnant women attend classes on the level of knowledge sufficient for 5.76with 95%Cl (0.81- 40.8).Conclusion: the participation of pregnantwomen in a class of pregnant women did not affect the level of knowledge and participation of pregnant women in a class of pregnan twomen affect maternal attitudes on exclusive breastfeeding

EFEKTIVITAS METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN CERAMAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTERI TENTANG SADARI Sumarah, Sumarah; Rokhaelisyah, Rokhaelisyah; Suherni, Suherni
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia by 36 per 100,000 women, the data from the Hospital Information System (SIRS) in Indonesia in 2007 is known that breast cancer ranks first in-patients (16.85%) and outpatient (21.69%) it higher than that of cervical cancer(17%).Number of patients inDharmaisCancerHospital also continued to increase, in2003, therewere221 casesin2008, it has increase three times into 657 cases. Based on reports fromYogyakarta City Health Department in 2011, found as many as 545 cases.BSEis oneof themeasures ofearly detectionto find early stage breast cancerwhowould bemore effective if done as early as possible. While public awareness and knowledge about breast cancer and adolescents who perform 8SE correctly still low.Thepurpose of research to prove the effectiveness difference demonstration and lecturemethods to change the attitude of adolescent about BSE.Experimental researchmethods. Apopulation of 164 students. 35 samples were taken with the studentsnext to a simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the data using a paired t test. Results: The average value of attitudes about breast self- examination before being given counseling with the lecture method was 71.43 and after counseling is 74.37 with an average difference of 2.94 and a p-value 0.026, while the average value of attitudes about BSE before counseling by the method of demonstration was 73.48 and after counseling is 80.51with an average difference of 7.03 and a p-value of 0.000. These results can be concluded that the method is more effective in comparison demonstration lectures. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effectiveness of the counseling methodwith a lecture anddemonstration to change attitudes about adolescent BSE.

KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM Hasanah, Uswatun; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji; Purnamaningrum, Yuliasti Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The results of 2010's Population Census showed that population in Indonesia was 237.6 million. It was larger than the projected figure of 2010. Therefore, the government continues to suppress the rate of population growth, one ofmethod was Family Planning program(KB).The effectivemethod of birth controlwas intrauterine device (IUD), but its useinIndonesia wasstill quite low(7%),DIY (22.1%). Sleman (15.6%), inGodean I Public Health Centre (15.6%). The objective of this research was toknow the overview of the characteristics of IUD acceptors in Godean I Public Health Center 2010-2012. Methods: This study was descriptive quantitativeresearc h, with a cross-sectional approach, carried out inGodean I Public Health Center's region, Sleman, Yogyakarta in April 2013. The subjectswas 43 newIUDacceptors in 2010-2012 at Godean I Public HealthCenter. The datawas collected by using a formthat contains themedical record number, age, parity, education level and occupation. The datawas analyzed by using univariat analytic. Research Results: Active IUD acceptors in 2010-2012 amounted to 15% from5297 childbearing ages couple. Most of themwas in the age range after 30 years (69.8%),multiparous (81.4%), educated at the high school /vocational school (72.1%), and worked asprivate employees(37.2%).Conclusion:Most of theIUDacceptors inGodean I PublicHealthCenter in 2010-2012 waswomenin the ageof terminating pregnancy, have two children ormore, secondary' education and worked as private employees.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENSTRUASI DENGAN KESIAPAN MENARKHE SISWI SD KELAS 4, 5, DAN 6 Rhomawati, Wahyu Surya; Estiwidani, Dwiana; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Indonesian population dominated by adolescent age group (10-19 years) of approximately 18%. State   population dominated adolescence because teenagers pose new problems including the age group that needs special attention, especially In the reproduction rights. Lack of knowledge on adolescent girls about menstruation in particular reproduction is likely to have an impact on the attitude of facing menarkhe.The purpose to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of menstruation with readinessmenarkhe elementary school grades 4, 5, and 6 at SDUnggaran 1Yogyakarta 2014. This research is an analytical surveycorrelational cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in SD Unggaran 1 Yogyakarta on March 27, 2014 subjects were elementary school classes 4,5, and 6 age 10-12 years who have not been menstruating by 43 respondents. Data collection instruments such as questionnaires. Data were analyzed usingChi Square. The results showed the highest level of knowledge is at the level quite as many as 19 (44.2%)respondents. On respondents knowledgeable enough knowledge obtained 10(52.6%) respondents are ready to face and onthelevel of knowledgemenarkhe less. The bivariate analysis usingChi Square test ISMSPSS 20 computer programwith a 95%confidence level is obtained X2 count of 8,05. The amount is greater than the X2 table at df-3-1:1 (2), with a significance level of 0,05, which is worth 5,591. This means that the count X2> X2 table is 8,05>5,59. In addition, the results obtained also that the p-value is 0,01 or ? count. This suggests that the ? count<? of 0.01 <0.05. In conclusion there is a correlation with the level of knowledge menstrual menarkhe elementary school readiness classes 4, 5, and 6 at SD Unggaran 1 Yogyakarta in 2014.

GAMBARAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DMPA SETELAH EMPAT KALI SUNTIKAN Utami, Yunaning; Zein, Asmar Yetti; Setiyawati, Nanik
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Injectable has a lot of side effects, such asmenstrual disorders, nausea, headaches, decreased sex drive (libido), chills, mastalgia (breast pain) and an increase in body weight. This study aims to describe the weight on injectable DMPA acceptors in Banguntapan health center II in 2010- in 2012. This research is a descriptive study cohort approach historical time. The population is all injectable DMPAacceptors who had completemedical records in health centers Banguntapan II beganin January 2010-December 31, 2012 a number of 86 acceptors. Average weight gain injectable DMPA acceptors at first injection was 48,8 kg, while the fourth injection is50,14 kg. More and more do DMPA injections, the average weight gain experienced by the higher. Most of the injectable DMPA acceptors weight gain is 83 people (96.5%after four injections), while the least weight loss is 1 person (1.2%). Changes in average bodyweight before and after usingDMPAinjections KBis 1.34 kg.

SELF HIPNOSIS TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I Djanah, Nur; Kurniati, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is a common problem, which can be serious for both mother and baby. More than half (50-90%) of pregnant women experiencing nausea vomiting. Numerous attempts have been made to reduce the nausea vomiting with pharmacological  and non-pharmacological approaches. Self hypnosls is one of the non-pharmacological approach to reduce the symptoms of nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this research was to describes the effect of self hypnosis to decrease the frequency of nausea vomiting of first trimester pregnancy.The design used was quasi experiment with the approach -of One Group pretest-postest against 30 pregnant women trimester I use consecutive sampling corresponding to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion.Self hypnosis was done every 10-15 minutes for three days. Data collection of pretest and posttest using the measuing instrument PUQE-74 (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesss), data analysis using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. There are significant differences on decreases of the score nausea (0.007), score vomiting retching (0,013), and score of nausea vomiting (0.002) before and after the intervention. The conclusion was that the self hypnosis can decreases of the frequency of nauseavomiting of pregnancy. Self hypnosls can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy to decrease frequency of nausea vomiting of first trimester pregnancy.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MENGAKSES SITUS PORNO DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH REMAJA Lestari, Aprita Yulia; Suherni, Suherni; Kusrniyati, Yuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

ln Yogyakarta, 62,7% of adolescents are not a virgin, and there are 30% of the two million abortions porformed by adoloscents. Adolescents are in a situation that is very sensitive to the influence of the new value that can lead to deviant behavior. Pornography aims to stimulate one's sexual desire, so that their effects is the behavior that leads to an increase in adolescent sexual stimulation. Research conducted at internet cafe Glagahsari, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta because there are intemet cafe in the area that has not installed non pornography filters. The aim of this study is to know the relationship between the intensity accessing pom sites withadolescent premarital sexual behavior in internet cafe Glagahsari, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta. The type of research ia an observational with cross sectional approach. Sample size 60 adolescents aged 15-24 years were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data is a primary data were collected by questionnaire. Data were tested by Kendall Tau correlation test with alpha of 5%. Characteristics of respondents by age are mostly in the age group 15-19 years (70,8%), by sex mostly male (52,3%), based on most medium level of education (53,8%). lntensity accessing pom sites most rare (63,1%), adolescent premarital sexual behavior were mostly mild (49,2%). Corelation with the fest results obtained by Kendall Tau p-value of 0,000 means that there is a significant correlation between the intensity accessing porn sites with adolescents premarital sexual behavior. There is a positive relationship between theintensity accessing porn sites with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, which is more frequent aecess pomographic sites, the more severe premarital sexual behavior.

GAMBARAN INDIKASI IBU BERSALIN DENGAN TINDAKAN SEKSIO CAESAREA Rinukti, Estu; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Djanah, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The Sectio Caesarea (SC) has various benefits of labor but also increases the risk of complications and death. The amount of labor of SC in Panti Rapih hospital to mess with an increase from 2009 until 2011. This research aims to know the birthing mother with the indication of SC in Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta in 2011. This research is a descriptive study with a survey design. The sample is the entire birthing mothers with SC recorded in the medical record in Panti Rapih Hospital Presentable in 2011 as much as 593. Instrument-collecting data using the format research, analyzed by descriptive. the results showed the characteristics of maternity mother with SC in Panti Rapih hospital Yogyakarta in 2011 is a healthy reproductive age majority (84,0%) and parity-risk (59,9o/o). The majority of SC based on indications of the mather factor is APS (45.3%), whereas fetal factors are based on the layout of the breach (32.9%). Summary indication of SC in Panti Rapih hospital in 2011 based on maternal factors most heavily upon request and based on the factors in the fetal position of the breech.

LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERGAULAN REMAJA YANG BERISIKO MELAKUKAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA Muslihatun, Wafi Nur; Santi, Mina Yumei
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Drug abuse among adolescentare increasing in lndonesia. Family conditions and adolescent promiscuity is one of the main risk factors in adolescents fo drug abuse. This study aims to determine the condition of the family and the kind of adolescent promiscuity who are at risk of drug abuse in SMK YPKK Ambarketawang Sleman, Yogyakarla. This study is a cross sectional analytic study design, using a sample of 74 people with simple random sampling. The analysis showed family environment (p = 0.025 with OR = 1.763;95% Cl = 1.430 to 2.173) and adolescent promiscuity are associated risk of drug abuse (p=0.009 with OR= 10,182;95% Cl = 1.245 to 83.249). Adolescent who do not like to take advice of parents(p= 0.031 with OR=4.909;95% Cl=1.010 to 23.857),do not like friend who obey the religion (p = 0.031 with OR = 4.909; 95% Cl = 1.010 to 23.857), feel pleased   together with friends than with parents (p = 0.015 with OR = 9.059; 95% Cl = 1.101 to 74.521), do not utilize the free time with the family (p= 0.025 with OR = 8.000; 95 % Cl = 1 .965 to 66.306) are at risk to drug abuse. Conclusion: adolescents with familiy environment and promiscuity are not goad take a greater risk of drug abuse. Suggested always create a good family environment and adolescents promiscuity to avoid the riskof drug abuse.

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