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HEALTH PROMOTION INFLUENCES ON KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN'S MENOPAUSE IN RURAL
Srimiyati, Srimiyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.375
Background the incidence of menopausal syndrome in Indonesia is 12.5% while the incidence fear of facing menopause in Wonogiri district 35.5%. Improvement in community health status is carried out throughout the life cycle since infants, toddlers, school age children, adolescents, adults to the elderly. Premenopausal women are important to have understanding of menopause. Health promotion is one way to change cognitive to establish conducive healthy behavior. The purpose this study aims to knowing the effect of health promotion on menopause knowledge. Method of this research was pre experimental with approximation one group pre test post test design without a control group. This research was conducted at Hamlet Sendangagung, Sendangmulyo and Sendangsari. The sample size was 100 premenopausal women, taken with multistage sample technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire knowledge about menopause. The data analysis which done is by using Kolmogorov-smirnov and Wilcoxon test with confidence interval 95% and ?= 0,05. Result the average pre test score of knowledge before being given health promotion about menopause was 14,73. While the average value of post test of knowledge after given health education equal to 17,38, the increase of 2,75 poin. Result of this research indicated an increased respondents with good knowledge from 44 respondents (44%) became 79 respondents (79%) after inform the health promotion. Result of Wilcoxon test was P?value = 0,000 < 0,05 indicated a significant difference between the menopausal knowledge before and after inform the health promotion. Conclusions and recommendations that the health promotion giving a significant influence to knowledge about menopausal. Researchers can further increase knowledge about menopause with different methods and media. Keywords: premenopausal, health promotion, knowledge
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TERHADAP TINDAKAN KOMPRES HANGAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTERMI
Syahfitri, Ria Dila;
Budi, Setia
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.380
Hypertermi is a condition when an individual experiences or risks experiencing a continuous increase in body temperature of more than 37.8 ° C (100 ° F) orally or 38.9 ° C (101 ° F) per rectal due to external factors. Hypertermi is the onset of symptoms in a disease, which begins with an increase in body temperature in the patient, and the usual initial action is to do a warm compress because warm compresses can lower the body temperature of patients with hyperthermia. Knowledge is the result of knowing that happens after someone observes a particular object, while attitude is a feeling of support or partiality or a feeling of not supporting or not favoring the object. Nurses who provide nursing care should have knowledge, and a good attitude in lowering body temperature. The impact of a lack of knowledge, and the attitude of nurses will result in an optimal decrease in heat in patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards the action of warm compresses in hypetermic patients in the Aster Childhood Disease Room at TK.II Hospital Dr.AK. Gani Palembang. The design of this study is quantitative descriptively, while the number of samples is 19 people. Samples taken using nonprobability sampling technique with accidental sampling method, the data used is primary data using a questionnaire, the respondents studied were nurses in the Aster Room, the time of the study during August 2017. The results obtained that the level of good knowledge is 73 , 7% (14 people), and nurses who have positive attitudes as many as 16 people (84.2%). The advice that can be given is to further improve the knowledge and attitudes of nurses about the action of warm compresses. Keyword : Knowledge, Attitude, Hypertermi, Warm Compress
PENGALAMAN SPIRITUALITAS DOA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI RSUD SAWERIGADING PALOPO DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI CALISTA ROY
Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto;
Tarigan, Emiliana;
Kusumaningsih, Indriati
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.386
When a person has been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, he will experience changes in his life such as changes in behavior, social change, and psychological changes. These changes can be a mental pressure or psychological stressors for people with HIV/AIDS. Conditions like this, people with HIV / AIDS need a lot of support, one of which is the support of spirituality. Spirituality and praying aspects may not be separated from human life, either in health or unhealthy/ill condition. Closely, it is correlated with treatment process for patient with HIV/AIDS. The aim of research is to discovering spirituality and praying experience to patient with HIV/AIDS with the approach of the Calista Roy Nursing Theory. This research design is qualitative with phenomenology approach. Four participants had participated in this research by telling his/her related with spirituality and praying experience. Data collection conducted using of indeepth interview and using aid tool of interview guide, field research/notes, and document study. The data analyze using both Collaizi (1978) and software of QSR Nvivo. This research result reveals seven (7) themes those are: (1) sorrow process of HIV/AIDS patient; (2) family support to HIV/AIDS patient; (3) HIV/AIDS value against sufferer; (4) method of approaching God (5) essence of praying for HIV/AIDS sufferer; (6) life wishing/acceptance, and (7) nursery service wish. This research recommend for further research related with gender variance, increasing of service quality of nursery holistically and spiritual aspect more specifically as well as to grow caring attitude to implement nursery to patient. Keyword: Spiritual, Praying, HIV/AIDS, Calista Roy Nursing Theory
GAMBARAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL (INTELECTUAL DISABILITY) DI SLB BAKTI SIWI SLEMAN
Duri, Dian Rapika;
Yati, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.376
Background of the Research:The intelectual disability of children is a condition of an abnormal intelligence function that is below average with their own inability appearing before the age of 18 years. Children with mental retardation have low development and intelligence and have difficulties in learning and adapting in the surrounding environment. Parenting patterns of children with intelectual disability is important for their development. Objective: To find out parenting patterns of children with mental retardation (intelectual disability) at SLB BaktiSiwiSleman. Method: This is a non-experimental quantitative research with descriptive approach. The sample of the research was 26 parents selected through total sampling techniques. The instrument was questionnaires. Technique of data analysis using data analysis diskritif with the method of percentage. Finding: The research found the parenting patterns of children with intelectual disability. The data analysis result of 26 respondents revealed that 16 parents (61, 5%) mostly implement authoritative/democratic parenting pattern as the parenting patterns of children with intelectual disability. Meanwhile, there are 2 parents (7, 7%) with permissive parenting patternsand there are 2 other parents implementing authoritarian parenting patterns. Conclusion: The parenting patterns of children with intelectual disability at SLB BaktiSiwiSleman show that there are 16 parents (61, 5%) of 26 parents implement authoritative parenting pattern. Kew words: Mental retardation (intelectual disability), parenting patterns, picture of caring
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA MAKAN KLIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS
Thomy, Tigor Abdurrahman;
Handayani, Mutmainah
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.381
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood, because the body is unable to release or use insulin adequately. There are several risk factors for diabetes, namely: diet, knowledge, offspring, obesity, infection, age, other diseases, drug consumption, and genetic syndromes. (Sutedjo, 2010). From the Medical Record of Pusri Hospital in Palembang City, the case of Diabetes Mellitus in 2013 was 728 cases. In 2014 the number of patients was 742 cases, in 2015 there were 774 cases. (Pusri Hospital Medical Record). The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between knowledge and dietary patterns of clients simultaneously with Diabetes Mellitus in the Outpatient Installation of Pusri Palembang Hospital in 2017. This type of research uses a cross sectional approach. Test the statistics used using the Chi-Square test. And the sample in this study was taken with a total population technique of 30 people. Bivariate analysis states that there is a significant relationship between diet and diabetes mellitus where p value = 0.002 is smaller than ? = 0.05 and there is no significant relationship between knowledge simultaneously with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Where p. value = 0.069 is greater with ? = 0.05. Conclusions from this study that there is a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of diabetes mellitus and there is no significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Suggestions from this study to the hospital. Pusri Palembang is in providing quality health services that should be improved in providing information and is expected to improve access to health services, especially regarding diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Militus, Diet
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK KELAS V TERHADAP TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI DI SD NEGERI 131 PALEMBANG
Hardika, Bangun Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.387
Health is the most important thing in people life, physically and mentally. Besides body?s health in general teeth and mouth health also must get special attention, because teeth and mouth health affects body?s health. Dental caries is a pathological process that occurs because of the interaction of factors inside and outside factors such as behavioral factors, knowledge and attitudes toward maintenance of teeth and mouth. The research aimed to understand the relationship between knowledge and attitude of grade V students of 131 elementary school Palembang toward the teeth caries. The method used in this research is analitical method by using cross sectional design, taking samples technique by using total population way and the samples are 167 student of grade V. From The result of this study it was know that, 33.5% of children who have a low knowledge, 43.1% of children have negative attitudes and 59.3% of children experienced dental caries. From Chi square test results showed no relationship between knowledge of children with dental caries with p value of 0.036; there is a correlation between the attitudes of children with dental ceries with p value, 0.000. In order to decrease the number of teeth caries among students, it is hoped that school make a school teeth health unit (UKGS) and some mediators and teachers need to make a teeth health socialization so that the students can get more knowledge about teeth and mout health. Key word: Knowledge, Attitude, and Teeth Caries
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI RS MYRIA
Rini, Maria Tarisia
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.377
The highest diarrhea child mortality rate occurred at 6-11 months. Diarrhea can be prevented by exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is the best food for babies because it contains nutrients needed for growth and development. Colostrum in breast milk contains 10-17 times more immune than mature milk. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still low at 38%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017 was 35.73%, still far from the target of 80%. The research design used is an analytical survey with a retrospective approach. The number of samples in the study were 32 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using chi square with significance level ? (0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children (p value 0.030 <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that exclusive breastfeeding can provide immunity to children to prevent diarrhea. The recomended that can be given is that nurses begin to promote exclusive breastfeeding. Keyword: Exclusive breastfeeding, diarrhea
HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI
Budi, Setia;
Syahfitri, Ria Dila
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.382
The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence
GAMBARAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIM TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT MYRIA PALEMBANG
Suryani, Ketut
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.388
The Care service is an itegral part of the health service included basic service and refered service. The care service done by paramedics are in the forms of care parented . Most petients complain that the medical personels often show unfriendly attitude and lack of interest on the patient needs with simple and careless services . some studies showed that around 33.58% of patient satiasfication was influenced by their perception on service quality . the objective of the research is to know the short time effectivity of them method on care service in Myria hospital.. It is a quantitative descriptive research. The research population were all of 46 paramedics in task the stayed care room. The research sample was the total population , as much as 43 paramedics. The research variables were the effectivity components, onsisting , of productivity, efficiency, and satisfaction. Data were analyzed by the univariat anaiysis on the three variables. The results of research showed that the good respondent productivity were done by 24 personels (44.2%), and poorrespondents productivity were done by 19 personels (55.8%). On the efficiency,variable 23 respondents (53.5%) showed poor efficiency and 20 respondents (46.5%) showed good efficiency ,and on the satisfaction variable , 15 respondent (34.9%) showed high satisfaction and 28 respondents (65.1%) showed low satisfaction. Based on the research result, it is recomended to the Myria Hospital to make some efforts in increasing working productivity by giving a chance to its paramedics to follow some training and higher education programs. Keywords: method team, service nursing
ANALISIS PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN ASI TERHADAP LAMANYA WAKTU PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT
Romlah, Romlah;
Misdeti, Iltru;
Anggraini, Novita
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan saelmakers perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v1i2.378
According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2008, in Eprila, et al, 2015) neonatal deaths due to infection amounted to 57.1% including cord infections namely tetanus neonaturum by 9.5%. Infection of the umbilical cord can cause tetanus neonatorum in infants, the main cause of tetanus neonatrum because of poor cord care, the umbilical cord is the entry point for bacteria to the baby, Colistridium tetanus bacteria (Anwar S, 2008 in Eprilia, et al, 2015).This study aimed to analyze umbilical cord care with breast milk for the length of time of umbilical cord release. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach to assess the length of time for umbilical cord release in infants who received umbilical cord care using breast milk. The population in this study all newborns in the Mandiri Practice Midwife Look at the Basuki Rahmat Health Center in Palembang. The number of samples in this study 78 respondents. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. Data analysis technique uses univariate analysis.The results of univariate analysis showed results based on maternal age from the number of 78 mothers with the highest age, namely 21-34 years (96.2%). Based on the gestational age of the number of 78 mothers with the highest gestational age of 37-42 years (100%). Based on the parity of the number of 78 mothers of infants with the highest parity of the second or more (67.9%). Based on birth weight from the number of 78 babies with the highest birth weight 2500-<4000 grams (100%). Based on gender, there were 78 babies with more women (52.6%). Based on the time span of umbilical cord release from the number of 78 infants with the most <5 days (78.2%). Based on the average umbilical cord release from the number of 78 babies with an average umbilical cord release 3.71 days with the fastest time of 2 days and the longest 7 days. Based on the results of the study, it was suggested for BPM Nurtilah to be a fixed procedure (PROTAp) for cord care in newborns and neonates for nursing care in infants. Key Words: Umbilical Cord Care, Breast Milk, Umbilical Cord Release