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Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya
Published by Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim
ISSN : 25992473     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah Interdisipliner yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan pemikiran ilmu-ilmu Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya. Jurnal Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto, Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbitk dua kali dalam satu tahun, pada bulan Januari dan Juni.
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Articles 159 Documents
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Method of Community Leaders Informing Universal Humans in Kara Village Sampang District Hoirul Anam; Akhmad Rifa’i
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i1.1989

Abstract

The research conducted by the author aims to describe the social behavior of the Laok/Selatan hamlet community in their daily life. By using the theory of intercultural human formation. So that it can describe the purpose of the importance of an intercultural human formation for a country that has cultural pluralism, and can provide an overview of how to form a universal human/intercultural human, both national intercultural humans and international intercultural humans. Based on research conducted by this author. So the author can describe that the efforts made by K. Ahmad Subeiri informing universal human beings to the people of the Kara Laok/South hamlet include education, both formal education. Such as MI, SMPI, Diniyyah schools, which are included in competitions. As for non-formal education, it includes Muslimatan, recitation of the Koran, as well as recitation of the yellow books which is carried out on every school holiday such as the month of Ramadan, the Prophet's Birthday, and monthly recitation of material in the Koran. and Hadith, which discusses the beauty of Rosululloh's social relationships despite their differences in culture and beliefs, as well as verses of the Qur'an that explain human pluralism.
Tabarruk dalam Pandangan Ulama’ Sunni dan Syi’ah dan Implementasinya dalam membangun karakter umat Islam: Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Zaynu Al-Abidin Ba’alawi dan Ja’far Subhani Layyinah Nur Chodijah; Farida Ulvi Naimah
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i1.1684

Abstract

The debate over the implementation of Tabarruk is something that still raises a lot of debate among the Muslims of the world. The majority of Muslims are very enthusiastic about carrying out this practice, while others still consider tabarruk an act of heresy and even shirk. In this literature study, the author will try to re-present the concept and understanding of tabarruk from the perspective of Sunni and Shia scholars as active adherents of tabarruk practice which will be represented through the thoughts of the two figures in this group, namely Zainal Abidin al-Ba'lawi and Ja 'far Subhani. From this concept, the author will relate the implementation to the impact of tabarruk practices in building the character of Muslims. The research used in this study is a comparative approach with a qualitative description in which the thoughts of these two figures will be coordinated and compared so as to produce a neutral and impartial. The results of this study state, that the Ahlussunnah and the Shiah have mutually agreed, that the practice of tabarruk is a legal practice and can be carried out by all Muslims in the agreed measure and rules. Therefore, these results are used as a response to criticism from parties who oppose the practice of tabarruk with accusations of polytheism and are considered to be detrimental both financially and morally for Muslims. In addition, the practice of tabarruk carried out in accordance with the Shari'ah has a positive impact on the character building of Muslims. Among the kinds of tabarruk in religious practice are: reading the Qur'an, visiting graves, seeking knowledge, and tabarruk with Sayyidina Husein's turban.
The Engagement in The Tradition of Samin Tribe Community: Islamic Law Perspective Muhammad Chairul Huda; Hany Rahma Septiasih; Nastangin Nastangin
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2302

Abstract

The engagement in the Samin society tradition in Kemantren Village, Kedungtabun District, Blora Regency is known as nyuwita-ngawula. They still apply some ideologies that are believed to come from their ancestors. This research aims to reveal the procedures and meanings behind the nyuwita-ngawula tradition from the perspective of legal culture and Islamic law. This research is field research and the approach used is qualitative. Data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed by the descriptive analysis method. The result of the research is the nyuwita-ngawula tradition was carried out by a groom who would propose to one of the women he had chosen by having sex in one room like husband and wife, where they did the engagement with the aim of getting a match between the brides. When an agreement is reached, the marriage can proceed. If this is not done, the engagement based on the Samin ethnicity is considered void and cannot be continued to the marriage level. However, there is a shift in action as the Samin society understands the values ​​of Islamic law. Currently, the Samin tribe's customary engagement is to hold a marriage using a judge's guardian. This is done because the guardian of the prospective wife does not approve if before marriage they do not carry out the marriage custom of nyuwita-ngawula in the Samin tribal society.
Pengalaman Perempuan Bercadar di Komunitas FSI Surakarta Menghadapi Stigma Masyarakat Ista' Kumala Amellini; Yuhastina Yuhastina; Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2465

Abstract

Kasus terorisme dan radikalisme masih terus terjadi di Indonesia. Masyarakat mendapat pemaknaan dari framing media bahwa pelaku diidentikan dengan kelompok keagamaan tertentu karena atribut yang mereka gunakan. Hal itu menyebabkan tumbuh dan berkembangnya citra negatif yang digeneralisasikan terhadap kelompok pelaku. Dalam hal ini perempuan bercadar sebagai objek justifikasi tentunya mengalami berbagai dampak buruk. Stigmasisasi merupakan satu bentuk dari dampak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengalaman perempuan bercadar tentang stigma yang mereka dapatkan dan bagaimana mereka merespon stigma yang dilekatkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan objek penelitian Perempuan Bercadar di Kemuslimahan FSI Surakarta. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa masih terdapatnya stigma yang melekat pada perempuan bercadar dan dibedakan dalam beberapa bentuk seperti stereotype, labelling, separation, dan diskriminasi. Cara yang digunakan perempuan bercadar dalam menghadapi perlakuan tersebut dari masyarakat adalah dengan mengadakan kajian dengan topik yang relevan, menggalakkan campaign di media sosial sebagai bentuk edukasi tentang cadar, serta tindakan nyata berpartisipasi aktif di masyarakat dengan mengadakan berbagai kegiatan yang bermanfaat.
Theology of Pandemic: Unraveling The Meaning Behind The Disaster From an Islamic Perspective Fitri Meliani; Nurwadjah Ahmad; Andewi Suhartini
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i1.2471

Abstract

The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic is often interpreted theologically as a reply or punishment from God. A variety of perspectives are needed in interpreting disasters. Now, disasters are not only interpreted theologically and also clinically, a multidisciplinary approach is needed to interpret disasters comprehensively and completely. In terms of Islamic education, disaster is interpreted as an educational problem that must be overcome quickly so as not to cause obstacles and chaos in the process of learning Islam. The emergency curriculum is a response to the steps taken by the government to overcome the problems caused by the pandemic. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of disaster theology from the perspective of Islamic education. In this article, the disaster (Covid-19) is reviewed from the perspective of Islamic education to provide a new perspective on the meaning of disaster. This research uses a type of qualitative-descriptive research with library research data collection methods. Data analysis in this study uses content analysis, that is, data relevant to the research topic is studied in depth to produce conclusions that can solve the problem being studied. The results showed that disaster theology in Islamic education, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, needs to be seen from a metaphysical religious perspective. From the perspective of Islamic education, the disaster of the Covid-19 pandemic is interpreted as the importance of a change in habits in cultivating taharah (self-purification), driving the Islamic financial system to revive the people's economy (zakat, waqf, and crowdfunding), the policy of closing mosques, and emergency schools education systems, such as PJJ (distance learning), blended learning, hybrid learning, and technological innovation with LMS (learning management system). These efforts are carried out as an effort to keep Islamic education running even in disaster situations.
Reorientasi Keagamaan Muhammadiyah dalam Konteks Globalisasi di Sulawesi Selatan Muhammadong Muhammadong; Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa; Nurmila Nurmila
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2486

Abstract

The reorientation introduced by Muhammadiyah aims to understand the purification doctrine that was developed. The entry of Islam into South Sulawesi cannot be separated from cultural influences that can affect the religious activities of the community. The strong understanding of syncretism that is implemented is a record for the organization to carry out restoration so that people can return to the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet so that the religion that is practiced is not mixed with superstition. In the context of globalization, the reorientation developed by Muhammadiyah must be free from the shadows of tradition because it has the potential to damage the foundation of faith because Islam is a straight religion, so it must be carried out in totality. Differentiation should not occur in social institutions because a society must be treated equally. In the field of education, Muhammadiyah takes a moderate path with the freedom of the curriculum which was developed due to the demands of globalization so that the orientation developed becomes a reorientation. However, lately, the purification movement has begun to be abandoned and tends to blend with the culture of the community in the religious field. Ritualism carried out by the community is always responded to even though it does not directly justify the law that has been caused but at least gives acknowledgment.
Budaya “Mejejahitan” Bagi Wanita Sebagai Kearifan Lokal di Bali Putu Agus Windu Yasa Bukian; Wayan Sujana
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2512

Abstract

Culture is local wisdom that continues to be implemented today. Bali is no exception, where mejejahitan culture is a tradition that continues to be carried out by Hindu women in Bali. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of Balinese women, the types of jejahitan that can be done by Balinese women, and then practice in making offerings. This type of research is the quantity across-sectional sectional approach. The population in this study were Hindu women in Bungkulan Village, a sample of 194 respondents was taken using a simple random sampling technique, the instrument in this study was a questionnaire related to the characteristics, types,of jejahitan, and the practice of offerings carried out. The analysis was carried out bivariate with computerization. The results of the study found that the average age of women was 44 years, 30.4% were elementary school graduates, 45.9% worked on canang sari and 54.6% were still not good at making offerings. The conclusion ion is that Canang sari is the easiest sewing to do and the role of women is very important in the religious process in Bali. So that the implementation of Balinese culture emphasizes the presence of women to help complete the preparation of the ceremony.
Peran Kinerja Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kerjasama Pada Siswa Kelas IV Devy Nur Pika Putri; Moch. Bahak Udin By Arifin
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2517

Abstract

Teachers play an important role in learning, including in building the character of students in class. One of these character formations is the character of cooperation. The existence of a cooperative character will have a positive impact on student learning models in the classroom so that students can adjust when they are in a group discussion. This study aims to analyze the role and impact of teacher performance in shaping the character of cooperation applied at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data by means of in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 29 students and teachers of related subjects. The results of this study are the teacher's role in forming the cooperative character of students at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang, namely by applying for the teacher's role as a teacher, mentor, and educator during learning which is varied using the values ​​of cooperation including guidance, direction and helping students when discussing problems. This has a positive impact on students being more responsive and communicative. It can be seen from the table that the percentage of students at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang is 80%, which shows a positive impact on behavior when learning in class with an awareness of the role in groups.
Whether The Provision of Exercises Can Improve Emotional Intelligence Aini Indriasih; Ngadi Marsinah; Sri Sumiyati
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2530

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing exercises on improving emotional intelligence in early childhood in Pembina Kaliwungu Kindergarten, Kudus regency with a research sample of 2 early childhood groups of 24 each. The research design used is quasi-experimentation by comparing the experimental group and the control group. Data collection uses observation and deed tests. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed with the t-test, which was previously tested for the normality of the data and the homogeneity of the variant. The results of the study obtained an average in the experimental class before being given treatment of 67.25 and the control group of 57.00. Meanwhile, after being given treatment, a score was obtained in the experimental class of 69.33 greater than the average control class of 57.00. Thus there is a difference in average between the experimental class and the control class. The difference test obtained that the average score of the experimental class has increased. the child achieves completeness of learning compared to the control class.
Fenomena Perubahan Tradisi Rebo Wekasan (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Suci, Gresik) Ken Izzah Zuraidah; Arief Sudrajat
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2011

Abstract

Upacara tradisional merupakan tradisi dalam masyarakat Jawa yang berakar dan tidak lepas dari kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu tradisinya ialah sedekah bumi yang rutin dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suci, Gresik tepat di Telaga Suci pada hari rabu terakhir Bulan Safar. Selain mengadakan selamatan, masyarakat Suci memiliki beberapa tradisi yang dilakukan di hari rabu terakhir Bulan Safar tersebut. Umumnya setiap tradisi masyarakat yang dilakukan memiliki makna tersendiri bagi masyarakat. Beberapa tradisi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suci ini ialah bersilaturahmi dan memberi makan tamu yang datang, tradisi ini dapat disebut sebagai hari raya bagi masyarakat Suci. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena tradisi apa saja yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suci, Gresik pada perayaan Rebo Wekasan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan kepustakaan dari jurnal-jurnal, atau dokumen-dokumen yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah selain selamatan dan tradisi silaturahmi masyarakat Suci, Gresik juga merayakan Rebo Wekasan dengan membuka pasar.

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