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INDONESIA
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 869 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN BUDAYA DAERAH: RESPON PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP ADANYA KLAIM OLEH PIHAK LAIN Abdul Rahman Patji
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i3.156

Abstract

This article studies about the wealth of Indonesia’s local (ethnical) cultures which were claimed by some foreign countries as well as their private enterprises. The claim has been occurred on until nowadays and possibly to be increased in the future. Facing this phenomenon needs prepare protection effective efforts from all segments of Indonesian societies. The main objective of this article is analyse some efforts of the Government of Indonesia (GoI) for responding to those claims as part of their responsibility for developing and protecting the cultural properties of Indonesian peoples. In this relation some facts shows that the role of Indonesian governments, whether central or regional, are not optimum yet, except the local government of Bali and Yogyakarta. The involvement Indonesian government in the ratification of several international convention on cultural intellectual rights, the development of cultural agreements with many countries as well as the opening of cultural attache offices in the friendly countries are also apparently can not wipe out the claim of foreign countries on Indonesia's local (ethnical) cultures. Keywords: development, protection, claims of foreign countries on Indonesia’s local (ethnical) cultures, role of the GoI (Government of Indonesia)
ILMU SOSIAL DI INDONESIA: PELUANG, PERSOALAN DAN TANTANGAN Rochman Achwan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i3.157

Abstract

Social science in Indonesia has enjoyed the luxury that has never been experienced in modern scientific history in the country. Nonetheless, this luxury has not been able to trail the development of social sciences achieved by neighboring countries. Using the concepts of social science’s types, this article concludes that the development of professional social science and critical social science has far left behind the development of public and policies related social science. This disparity actually marked the poor-quality of our social science development. This writing also recommends the needs to construct national social science by focusing on the revitalization of scientific association and reorientation of the method of social scientist’s thinking. By the time these steps are taken, Indonesian social scientists will be able to develop theories, concepts, and appropriate methodology within the contexts of Indonesian society. The national social science will become the amalgamation of Western social theories with local societal context. Keywords: social science development, Indonesia, revitalization of scientific association, reorientation of social science method
METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPROACH Dundin Zaenuddin
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i3.158

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ilmu sosial dikenal dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang masing-masing menganggap dirinya lebih unggul baik dari sisi reliabilitas maupun dari sisi validitas hasil penelitian. Namun perkembangan terakhir menunjukkan bahwa kedua pendekatan ini semakin saling mendekat dan kedua pendekatan tersebut memberikan kontribusi untuk mengurang kekurangannya masing-masing sebagaimana diproposisikan pentingnya triangulasi dalam pengumpulan data atau uji hipotesis. Walaupun demikian, kecenderungan untuk memilih salah satu pendekatan dapat tetap diapresiasi sejauh didasari oleh relevansi atau kesesuaiannya dengan pertanyaan penelitian. Berkembangnya pendekatan multi-disiplin atau bahkan interdisiplin guna memahami lebih komprehensif fenomena sosial, betapapun sebagian ahli resisten akan kecenderungan baru ini, menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman komprehensif lebih merupakan sumbangan dari penggunaan berbagai metode dan teori, bukan sebaliknya. Kata Kunci: Metodologi, Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif, Triangulasi, Pertanyaan Penelitian.
FENOMENA “AYAM DEN LAPEH” DAN MASALAH METODOLOGI Andi Zaelani
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i3.159

Abstract

Judul Buku : Mencari Indonesia 2 (Batas-batas Rekayasa Sosial) Penulis : Riwanto Tirtosudarmo Penerbit : LIPI Press Jakarta Cetakan : I, 2010 Tebal : xxviii+424 hlm. ISBN : 978-979-799-498-3
PRIVATISASI, KAPITALISME DAN NEGARA DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (SUATU STUDI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DALAM INDUSTRI KESEHATAN) Iwan Gardono Sujatmiko
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i3.160

Abstract

This article analyzes the health service conducted by the state along with private sectors and it illustrates the positive roles of public health agencies. A more active role of state supported by tax and priority in state budget will result in social inclusion and access for the majority in the lower strata. On the other hand, privatization of state hospitals will weaken state’s capacity in providing health services. The increased role of domestic and foreign private sectors within health industry must be controlled in order to protect patients and to create a fair competition in the health service market. This complex change calls for a strong accountability of state institutions as well as health service providers and practitioners, especially doctors as it requires a more critical mass media and active society. It needs a paradigm that perceives patients as citizens with their constitutional rights supported by their members of legislature in their constituencies, not merely as consumers in uncontrolled market. Keywords: Public Health, Privatization, Capitalism, Social Inclusion, Social Change
”TENTARA RAKYAT”DI BANTEN SELATAN: KEKUATAN TERAKHIR PEMBELA TAN MALAKA Suharto Suharto
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i1.161

Abstract

After the first Dutch aggression, five Bambu Runcing(BR) Divisions were established inWest Java. One of them was posted at SanggabuanaMountain, Purwakarta, lead by Wahidin Nasution and, then, Khaerul Saleh. In the area, including this division, there were two military troops cooperated and united under Staff of Guerrilla Group of East JakartaTerritory, commanded by Mayor Sambas Atmadinata. However, the cooperation did not last for a long time, since armed contacts between Siliwangiand the BRoften occurred. BRwas pushed back and decided to continue activities in South Banten, where later, the group’s name becomes “Tentara Rakyat” (People Army). Here, they openly opposed the Government of the Republic of Indonesiabecause of several agreements arranged with the Dutch and targeted government officials, including police and the military, and killed them violently. These activities had feared people, therefore in the end of October 1949, the Indonesian National Army ended the actions whose based the movement was to continue Tan Malaka’s ideas. Keywords: South Banten, people army, revolution, political history
FORMASI DAN STRUKTUR GERAKAN SOSIAL PETANI [Studi Kasus Gerakan Reklaiming/ Penjarahan Atas Tanah PTNP XII (Persero) Kalibakar, Malang Selatan] Wahyudi Wahyudi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i1.162

Abstract

This research was conducted in Ex-Dutch Plantation Kalibakar, in the south of Malangand had objective to analyze the formation and structure of peasant movement in Kalibakar. This research resulted understanding that peasant social movements are determined by: structural conduciveness, structural strain, growth and spread generalized belief, precipitating factors, participant activation and mobilization, social control, support of network movement, decision making arena, and social structure differentiation. Keywords: peasants movement, peasants social movement formation
SERUMPUN SEBALAI DI SMK TUNAS HARAPAN BANGSA Ibnu Qoyim
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i1.163

Abstract

This article reviews a harmonious pluralistic society in Pangkalpinang, Bangka, represented by a school named Tunas Harapan Bangsa.It was already wellknown that Pangkalpinangis a city that developed by a variety of groups, in term of ethnicity, religion and culture. The plurality is a social reality that shaped Pangkalpinangpeople to develop awareness among themselves about the importance of unity and harmonious living in their ecological settlement. They fully settled in a region with a “unity in diversity” which they express in a term known as “Serumpun Sebalai”, which mean “one place for various groups”. The term describes a complete unity among different ethnic, religious and cultural groups. Such condition is a dreamed reality of many Indonesians, something that is not easily realized elsewhere in Indonesia. Keywords: serumpun sebalai, SMK Tunas Harapan Bangsa, pluralistic society
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA PETANI ORGANIK DI YOGYAKARTA Muhammad Imam Zamroni
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i1.164

Abstract

Since 1960s the government implemented Green Revolution policy to develop Indonesian agricultural sector due to the food crisis and the concern population growth that had reached 2.5 percent and to accelerate rural development. The introduction of agricultural technology and the use of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and herbicide, become the main program of the government to increase agricultural productivity and the welfare of farmer’s life, but they had caused damage in the long run. The impact of high level use chemical fertilizers and pesticides for several decades, have reduced soil fertility, damage soil structure and organic content. To reverse the situation, the farmers in the village Seruthave tried to introduce a model of agriculture which is environment-friendly and set out a sustainability model called organic farming or integrated farming. The transition from conventional farming into organic farming has changed of social-cultural behavior of the community and increased social welfare in Serut. This article aims to discuss socialcultural and behavioral changes among organic farmers in the sub-village Serut, Palbapang village, Bantuldistrict, Yogyakarta province. The methods of data collection were indepth interview, direct observation and documents analysis. Keywords: organic farming, social-cultural change, social welfare
RATIFIKASI INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ALL MIGRANT WORKERS AND MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILIESDAN UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA Leolita Masnun; Erly Wijayani
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v12i1.165

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Worker (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia/TKI) still encouter many problems throughout their migration phases, from departure, placement, to returning phase. Although the government of Indonesia has issued several regulations in order to protect TKI, yet, the cases of violation are still increasing. Some people argue that the legal instruments to protect the TKIare inadequate because the government of Indonesiahas still not ratified the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. This article discusses the importance of the Convention to protect Indonesian Migrant Worker. Keyword: ratification, International Convention on the Protection of the Right of All Migrant Workers & Members of Their Families, Indonesian Migrant Worker (TKI) 

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