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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 869 Documents
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CULTURE, NATURE AND NURTURE: NIGHTCLUB WORKERS BEHAVIOUR IN BIRA, BULUKUMBA Shermina Oruh
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.1777

Abstract

Nightclub worker behavior has been considered as negative and immoral behavior by society because they have been practicing obnoxious attitude such as consuming alcohol, having intercourse, inhaling drugs, etc. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the behavior of actors or nightclub workers at Bara nightclub in Bira Village, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This was a case study with participatory approach. In the results of this research, it was revealed that the behavior of nightclub workers came naturally and taught (nature and nurture). The behavior is of human is a result of human natural traits. Moreover, nurtured-behavior occurred because of the initiative of actors or nightclub workers when they saw a nightclub and found alcohol and they drank it until they lost control or consciousness. Nurture behavior is the behavior that is taught unconsciously when seeing and imitating the behavior of others or surrounding. Thus, human behavior is influenced by nature and nurture that resulted a new culture.
Bahasa Minoritas Enggano di Beranda Depan NKRI: Kontak dan Gejala Kepunahan Bahasa di Pulau Enggano, Bengkulu - Indonesia: CONTACTS AND SYMPTOMS OF LANGUAGE EXTINCTION ON ENGGANO ISLAND, BENGKULU INDONESIA Fanny Henry Tondo
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.1849

Abstract

Enggano is an outermost island facing the west coast of Sumatra Island, precisely located in BengkuluProvince. On this island, you can find the Enggano language and other languages spoken by various ethnicimmigrants such as Javanese, Malay, Padang, Batak, and Bugis. The Enggano language itself is spoken in severalvillages such as Meok, Apoho, Malakoni, Kaana, Khayapu, and Banjarsari villages. The strong use of the languagecan be observed in the villages of Meok, Apoho, and Malakoni, while in the last three villages it has begun toerode due to interaction with ethnic immigrants. This qualitative research was conducted on Enggano Island,Bengkulu, as part of the 2015 LIPI expedition called the Widya Nusantara Expedition (EWIN) which involvedvarious disciplines, both natural and social sciences. In collecting data, observation and in-depth interviews wereused to determine the linguistic situation, especially language contact and the symptoms of language extinction.This study shows that language contact between the Enggano people who speak Enggano and the immigrants withtheir respective languages is very strong in the villages of Banjarsari, Kaana, and Khayapu, causing symptomsof language extinction. Meanwhile, the Enggano language in the villages of Meok, Apoho, and Malakoni is stillquite able to survive because the population is homogeneous with Enggano people and has not been mixed withimmigrants much.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL, PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN TANTANGAN REPRODUKSI BUDAYA DAMAI MASYARAKAT AGAMA DI YOGYAKARTA Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf; Yulianti; Selvone Christin Pattiserlihun; M Naufal Firosa Ahda
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.1942

Abstract

Social change and digitalization influence people's lives, especially in socializing. Social change and digitization can impact society’s integrity, especially in the conditions of peace that exist in the life of religious communities. This study aims to know and understand how society produces a culture of peace in the challenges of digitalization and social change that exist. The method used qualitative with a case study approach. collecting data using focus group discussion (FGD) deep interview techniques, observation, and literature studies. The subjects used in this study were twenty-one people who came from backgrounds such as citizens, youth, women, community leaders, and religious figures. The subjects came from three villages and were spread across two areas of Yogyakarta Province, Sleman and Kulonprogo. The results show that the people in the three villages have their way of producing a culture of peace. The culture of peace in the three villages manifests in several community activities such as village traditions, religious ceremonies, and daily activities. In addition, social changes and the impact of digitalization show indications that the space for encounters, especially for young people and other residents, has shifted due to the massive influence of digitalization. Therefore, the resulting impact will affect community relations in the three villages.
KOLEKTIF DAN MENJADI-KOLEKTIF: Evolusi Wacana Kolektif Seni Rupa di Jakarta, 2000 – 2022 Martin Suryajaya; Nyak Ina Raseuk; Amy Zahrawaan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2005

Abstract

Art collective is a form of artistic subjectivity that has become increasingly common in Indonesian urbanlandscape in the last two decades. By focusing on seven collectives (Gudskul, ruangrupa, Forum Lenteng, Serrum,Graphic Huru Hara, Gardu House and Cut and Rescue), this article is a mapping of the discursive evolution onart collectives in Jakarta during 2000 – 2022. The method used were distant reading and social network analysisof the interactions of these art collectives on social media (Twitter and Instagram) as well as a number of journalsand books they publish. Social network analysis were applied to examine the pattern of mentions between socialmedia accounts in discussing art collective issues. Distant reading were also applied to the posts of these accounts,the various journals, and books published collectively. Through these method, three main things were found: 1)the emergence of art collectives in Jakarta in the early 2000s was not accompanied by a conscious consolidationof collectivities based on multiplicities, but rather on individuality, 2) the shift of focus from “alternative spaces”to “ collective” and “lumbung” (the commons) emerged from the need for network consolidation and communalresource management, and 3) the focus on “lumbung” led to a return to a number of traditional features of sanggarand a more programmatic conception of art
ATTITUDES AND COMMUNITY READINESS TOWARD DIGITAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Tumiar Sidauruk; Fitra Delita; Rohani; Elfayetti; Herdi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2013

Abstract

The tourism industry is growing along with technological developments and human needs. In fact, tourism is the main economic sector in several countries, including Indonesia. Tourism development requires the full support of the local community in a tourist destination. The purposes of this study were to analyze people's attitudes towards the impact of tourism and measure community readiness towards digital tourism development in Pangururan Subdistrict, Samosir Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Respondents were local people and community leaders with a total of 79 people. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data through qualitative deductive analysis of content. The results of the study showed the positive attitude of the community towards the impact of tourism in both socio-cultural, economic and environmental aspects. The highest mean value was on economic impact. Community readiness for digital tourism development consists of 6 dimensions, namely community knowledge about the issue, resources related to the issue, community efforts, community knowledge of the efforts, leadership and community climate. The highest mean was on leadership at preparation level. But overall, the community's readiness for the development of digital tourism is at the preplanning level.
Tradisi dan Masyarakat: Peran Ritus Haul Cuci Pusaka di Kota Tangerang Selatan: THE ROLE OF THE HEIRLOOM WASHING HAUL RITES IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY Fariz Al Hazmi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2006

Abstract

Traditions carried out and maintained by the community have a functional and symbolic role. Like the Haul Washing Heritage ritual tradition in South Tangerang City which already exists and is carried out by the Tubagus Muhammad Atif Family of Descendants. Because the implementation is so important that the tradition is preserved. The purpose of this study was to look at the phenomenon of the Haul Washing Pusaka Keramat Tajug tradition from the side of its role towards the environment in a functional and symbolic interactionist way. The research method uses qualitative methods with ethnographic types to describe the relationship between tradition and society. data collection is done by observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that functionally, the Haul Cuci Pusaka Keramat Tajug tradition plays a role in social interaction between the families of Tubagus Muhammad Atif's descendants and the wider community, has an impact on the surrounding economy and as a maintenance of heirlooms as the aim of carrying out the washing of heirlooms. Then, in a symbolic interactionist way, this tradition has a role as a belief to respect ancestors, as a symbol of history and the hopes of the family that owns the tradition, and as an identity for the family and cultural values ​​of the City of South Tangerang.
EKSISTENSI PERMUKIMAN DAN GEOGRAFIS MUARA MAHAKAM
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2066

Abstract

This research aims to examine the geographic conditions of Mahakam Estuary and its relation to the existence of settlements, the forms and development of settlements, and the factors that cause settlements to be concentrated in the Mahakam Estuary area. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data is collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The snowball sampling technique is used to obtain in-depth information and data. This research uses spatial analysis overlay support in creating settlement development maps. Data validation is done using the triangulation technique. The sedimentation process of the Mahakam River forms an elongated delta (bird−foot) shape. The community widely uses the Mahakam Delta area as fishponds, agricultural land, and settlements. The houses are built on stilts and permanent structures. The morphology of settlements includes elongated, clustered, dispersed, linear following transport routes, and surrounding certain facilities. The settlements grew from Kutai, Dayak, and Bugis ethnic villages that migrated. The concentration of the population in the Mahakam Estuary area is influenced by the availability of job opportunities, adequate infrastructure,  security, gentle topography, location close to the city, and abundant natural resources potential.
Komunitas Marjinal Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Strategi Adaptasi Individu Transgender di Indonesia Alaydrus, Sayf; Budianto, Azzah; Artaria, Myrtati; Kaur, Charanjit; Henneberg, Maciej
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2154

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all walks of life in Indonesia, forcing society to adapt. As one of the gender minority groups in a relatively conservative country, the pandemic might impact the transgender community differently. The purpose of this research is to analyze transgender individuals’ adaptation during the pandemic. We employed the qualitative descriptive research method by conducting in-depth interviews with 10 informants from several cities and regencies in Indonesia. Transcription, categorization, and theoretical review were performed to analyze the data. Our results show that transgender individuals in Indonesia have faced unique difficulties and discrimination during the pandemic, a decrease in income, and limited employment opportunities. Our informants’ adaptation strategies vary, for example, financial planning, socializing with friends, professional counseling, and many more. We conclude that relentless advocacy toward the people and government is required to ensure their rights to equal treatment despite their gender identity. Several suggestions to improve their well-being starts with educating the public to use gender-neutral pronouns, politely asking for people’s pronouns, and understanding transgender issues from their perspective. The government should guarantee antidiscriminative public access, further acknowledge transgender people’s civil rights, and increase social assistance to marginalized communities impacted by the pandemic.
PEREMPUAN SAMIN PASCA-REFORMASI: PERSPEKTIF EKOFEMINISME : ECOFEMINIST PERSPECTIVES Muhammad Khoiruddin; Tricahyono, Danan; Handayani, Rinda
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2273

Abstract

This paper departs from the lack of historical studies that discuss the issue of ecofeminism in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to describe Samin women and nature in the concept of ecofeminism, the rejection of cement factories by Samin women, and the balance of the roles of women and men in the domestic sphere when Samin women resist. This study used a historical method consisting of four steps: 1. Heuristics is the collection of historical sources. 2. Verify sources. 3. Through external and internal criticism. 4. Interpretation of data that has been obtained through the process of data synthesis and analysis. 4. Historiography is writing history using descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that ecofeminism first developed in the West in the 1970s—1980s. Historically, the people’s movement began during the Dutch colonial government. The motives of the Samin community movement are based on social, economic, and spiritual factors. Samin women show the concept of Samin women with nature, and nature has a fairly respectable position. This is reflected in the view of the Samin people, who represent the earth as “mother”. This shows the close relationship between the earth and women. The driving factor for the transformation of Samin women from the domestic sphere to the public sphere is the green revolution of globalization. The post-reform Samin women’s movement is evidenced by her involvement in rejecting cement development in the Sukolilo area, Pati, Central Java.
Perempuan Pedesaan Merespon Krisis Iklim: Kajian Ekofeminisme Terhadap Perempuan Di Sungai Batanghari: AN ECOFEMINISM STUDY ON WOMEN IN BATANGHARI RIVER Angraini, Peppy; Ramona, Elza; Amin, Al
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2297

Abstract

Women in the Batanghari watershed experienced changes and lost their livelihoods due to conversion of plantation. Women worked in rubber plantations and agriculture and had to stop working altogether, or worked in plantation companies as daily laborers. Land conversion did not only change the pattern of livelihoods, but also changed the way of life of women. Some women even encouraged their husbands and sons to mine gold in the river to provide for the family. This research was conducted in two villages; Teluk Kuali and Melako Intan were opposite and separated by the Batanghari River. This research aimed to answer the question whether women in the two villages had knowledge about the climate crisis, and how rural women respond to the ongoing climate crisis. In collecting data, this research used interview techniques and direct observation. Ecofeminism is used to analyze this research. 

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