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STI Policy and Management Journal

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 19079753 EISSN : 25025996 DOI : -

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The STI (Science, Technology and Innovation) Policy and Management is a scientific journal discussing theoretical and practical issues in science and technology policy for economic competitiveness, research and development management and innovation management. The journal welcomes manuscripts from researchers, academics and practitioners in these areas. The Editor accepts articles and book reviews in STI policy and management. Two volumes are published in a year (July and December).

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Articles 248 Documents

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Model Peran Lembaga Riset dalam Sistem Inovasi Frugal sektor Pertanian : Pendekatan Analisis Berpikir Sistem Mahra Arari Heryanto; Dika Supyandi
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

As a system, agriculture is a growth engine related to each other: on-farm, off-farm and supporting sub systems. Capital and innovation are main driver of the integrated agriculture (agribusiness system). Hitherto,innovations in agribusiness system (especially on-farm) are still based on farmersâ€™ conventional experiences, which become learning materials that are accumulated into farmersâ€™ knowledge. However, farmer experiences need a long time period and spends a great expense (learning cost), which results in uncompetitive agricultural products related to cost and quality. Agricultural research institutions are still not be able to produce significant innovations for farmers. By the presence of research institution, learning cost and time period can be more efficient, not burden farmers which will reduce farmers' income. Conception-adoption model of ST (science and technology) in agribusiness system is the main structure in frugal innovation system that one of its objectives is to produce competitive and qualified agricultural products. Research institution in the agricultural frugal innovation plays a strategic role as agricultural ST conception-adoption accelerator which is efficient and innovative. As a result, farmers can produce high quality products in low cost and high productivity and affect to the farmers income improvement. In practice, these efforts can be delivered by multiply interaction mechanism between farmers and researchers of research institutions in the development of ST agricultural innovation. The next step can be improved as an action research, which means that any research produced must be applied and each activity applied should be a research based.

Theorizing The Social Acceptance of Appropriate Technological Meredian Alam
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Appropriate technology is actively involved in the discourse of the developing of environmental friendly technology that can be used by local household in the developing countries. Still, many experts neglect the social dimension that may affect the sustainability in the pre and after construction processes. By acknowledging the theory of appropriate technology and social construction of technology, this paper is in attempt to shed the light of social dimensions that are often embodied in the social setting in which technology is constructed.

Interactive learning for upgrading and growth: Case of Indonesian fishery firms Erman Aminullah; Trina Fizzanty; Karlina Sari; Rizka Rahmaida; Qinan Maulana Binu Susanto
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

This paper intends to reveal the interactive learning for upgrading and growth in Indonesian fishery firms. The main question is how learning and innovation have occurred in Indonesian fishery firms. The study was conducted in two categories of fishery firms: fish processing and aquaculture (shrimp). The interfirm interactions contain knowledge flows and feedback in local production network involving local suppliers and foreign buyers. The study found that the model of interactive learning for upgrading and growth work as a coupling of three loops: the upgrading capability, the growth formation, and limiting elements. The upgrading capability is subject to growth formation, which is determined by limiting elements. The limiting elements will control the quantity and quality of materials supply that affect inter-firm interaction. The model suggests that the dynamics of upgrading and growth through interactive leraning will continue in a stable manner by easing the constraints of limiting elements through: combating illegal fishing, encouraging interaction with universities, shifting to higher added value products, institutional support for global trading, preventing shrimp disease, providing infrastructure, business facilities, and regulation information. Key words: upgrading, growth, limiting elements, knowledge flows, production network, global market.

PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVELOPMENT FROM NEW ORDER REGIME TO REFORMATION REGIME IN INDONESIA: PERSPECTIVE OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION SYSTEM Anugerah Yuka Asmara; Toshio Mitsufuji
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

PV has been firstly introduced in Indonesia by government as part of new and renewable enegies (NREs) since new order regime. During this regime, directive of PV development was totally determined by strong role of government. Afterwards, in reformation regime, role of enterprises to develop PV appeared when government issued regulation about use of local products as well as formation of the directorate of NREs at Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource (ESDM) in 2010. To capture phenomena of PV development during new order regime to reformation regime, technological innovation system (TIS) is used on this study. This study is a qualitative analysis using case study method developed by Yin. Finding of this study is that PV projects and its technology cannot be massively developed without intervention of government both in new order regime and reformation regime.

Model Konsepsi-Adopsi Inovasi Beras Organik : Sosisl Ekonomi Petani (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat) Mahra Arari Heryanto; Yayat Sukayat; Dika Supyandi
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

The process of organic rice farming system conception initiated by inter-national market demand for organic rice which is drive businessman to create a partnership with farmer to fullfil the demand. In conception stage, it is running effectively substitue convetional farming with organic farming system. However, conception process which has been running will not continue to adoption stage if this process managed not properly. Social factor (farmer behaviour)is a determinant in farmer decision to adopt organic farming system because of interelations with the economic practically. Technology, environment, attitude and belief interaction in adoption stage more complex than canception stage. This model built qualitatively using system thinking method and social fabric matrix (SFM). Causal loop diagram used to analyze causality of elements interalistionship in conception and adoption stage, thus social fabric matrix used to mapping the element interelation involved in organic farming adoption which is consist of social institution, technology, environment, value and belief, and attitude. This research indicates that adoption stage is critical point that have to be passed in an innovation process. The point is innovation should be managed properly since the conception until adoption that involved social, economy and technology elements.

India’s Science, Technology and Innovation Policy: Choices for Course Correction with Lessons Learned from China G.D. Sandhya
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

A large number of developed and emerging economies have introduced S&T reforms and some of them such as Japan, South Korea and later China have used them for gaining competitive advantage in science, technology and innovation through well crafted S&T policies and appropriate strategies. So far, India has pronounced four major S&T policies beginning with the Science Policy Resolution (SPR) in 1958, Technology Policy in 1983; S&T Policy in 2003 and Science Technology and Innovation Policy in 2013. In a period of six decades India has created a huge S&T infrastructure and made impressive achievements in space, defence and atomic energy, yet the feat is not as impressive in the industrial sector. In innovation competitiveness, R&D and human resource, the indices related to global manufacturing, competition, innovation and knowledge, India has not performed as well in comparison to other BRICS countries. In this paper an attempt has been made to look at, how comprehensive India’s STI policies with regard to policy components; a roadmap; strategies for execution and boldness in terms of identifying and recognising the failures and recommend major structural changes. What is intended is to understand the relationship between the domain of S&T policy and intended outcomes; the mismatch between the policy expectations and outcomes. An attempt is being made to identify possibility for correction by taking lessons from other economies, such as China. Keywords: S&T policies, Innovation policies, Innovation ecosystem

Intellectual Property Creation of Japanese Companies in China and Thailand Mayasuki Kondo
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

In the age of globalization, Japanese companies are globalizing their operations. They have recently been increasing the number of overseas R&D centers in Asia, especially in China and Thailand. Using the United States patent and industrial design data, the paper finds the following points quantitatively. Japanese companies are increasing the number of patents and industrial designs created in the two countries. They used local talents from the beginning in China for both patents and industrial designs. In Thailand, they used local talents for industrial designs from the beginning, while Japanese expertise in Thailand was used for patents in the beginning. In any case, the role of Japanese in Japan is important. Compared with multi-national companies (MNCs) from other countries, the IP creation activities of Japanese companies are weak compared to their amount of foreign direct investment to China and Thailand.

Evolusi Manajemen Penelitian dan Pengembangan : Tantangan Bagi Sektor Pertanian dan Perkebunan di Indonesia Wati Hermawati; Kusbiantono Kusbiantono; Sigit Setiawan; Iin Surminah
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Development of the management of research and development (R&D) has experienced very rapid progress, especially in relation to win business opportunities at the global level. The evolution of R&D management at the global level now has up to the fifth-generation led to the sixth generation, which is characterized by the magnitude of dependence on the information and communication technology as well as the application of the principles of knowledge management in R&D activities. In order to know the development of R&D management in Indonesia, the study focused on the agricultural and estate crops sectors. The analysis is performed against several criteria of operational R&D Management, which are characterized by their respective R&D generation. Results of the study showed that the majority of the operational criteria of R&D management in agriculture and estate crops sectors in Indonesia mostly are still at the third generation. Challenges of R&D facing in agriculture and estate crops sectors in entering a higher R&D generation is increasing capacity of researchers to become more professional as well as a self-managing knowledge workers, focusing on the user or providing solutions for all user problemsâ€™, develop a broader job networking (network), an R&D organization that fosters continuous learning and transnational oriented by developing a more open communication and use ICT as an intelligent knowledge processors, as well as implement collaborative strategies in daily activities, and resulting patent/licences.

How Does The Milk Processing Industry in Indonesia Develop Their Technological Capability? Budi Triyono; Chichi Shintia Laksani; Mohammad Zulhamdani; Saut H Siahaan
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2016): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Increasing public awareness of the importance of milk consumption and the increasing population of Indonesia make milk as an economic commodity that has a strategic value. The purpose of this study are to analyse the technological capabilities dairy processing industry in Indonesia and to understand how the company builds its technological capabilities. This research was conducted through case studies on some of the milk processing companies in Java classified by the ownership of capital are cooperative, local company and foreign company. The results showed differences in technological capabilities. The highest technological capabilities shown by foreign companies and the large-scale local companies. Meanwhile, a technological capability of dairy cooperatives is still low. By categories, mechanisme of technological capability development also different. Technological capabilities in dairy cooperatives conducted through internal efforts that do not involve external parties. Meanwhile, thelarge-scale local companies and foreign companies developed their technology capabilities by involving external partiess such as R & D institutions and foreign parties.

Ekonomi Inovasi : Langkah Indonesia Menuju Tatanan Era Baru Amelya Gustina
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Dalam hal literatur tentang inovasi, buku ini cukup menambah khasanah pengetahuan kita tentang inovasi yang mana sudah digagas sejak tahun 1930-an oleh ekonom Austria-Amerika Joseph A. Schumpeter. Namun buku ini mengkhususkan pada inovasi dibidang ekonomi dan kesiapan Indonesia dalam menyambut era ekonomi baru. Pertanyaan bagaimana suatuelemen sains, teknologi dan inovasi dapat menjadi darah segar dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia merupakan isi dari buku dengan tebal 278 halaman ini. Perlunya pembenahan sistematis mutlak dilakukan melalui penguatan ekosistem inovasi Indonesia yang terdiri atas perbaikan unsur-unsur; pendanaan R&D, kepemimpinan, kebijakan, pendidikan dan budaya inovasi.

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Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

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Dki jakarta

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

Contact Email prakoso.bp@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official redaksi.wartakiml@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

Contact Email
prakoso.bp@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
redaksi.wartakiml@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA