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STI Policy and Management Journal

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 19079753 EISSN : 25025996 DOI : -

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The STI (Science, Technology and Innovation) Policy and Management is a scientific journal discussing theoretical and practical issues in science and technology policy for economic competitiveness, research and development management and innovation management. The journal welcomes manuscripts from researchers, academics and practitioners in these areas. The Editor accepts articles and book reviews in STI policy and management. Two volumes are published in a year (July and December).

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Articles 248 Documents

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Insentif Pajak dan Dukungan Fiskall untuk Mendorong Inovasi Kemajuan Teknologi : Sebuah Studi Komparatif Eddy Mayor Putra Sitepu
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Human resources and technology are the greatest capital of a nation at this time. Innovation and technology as a driving force of growth re-quires investment in enormous amount. Studies show that tax incentives and fiscal support contribute significantly to the level of investment in research and development. The varying forms of tax incentives and fiscal support results in different impact on the development of technology and innovation. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of the various forms of tax incentives and fiscal support for research and development as well as provide recommendations on the suitable form of tax incentives and fiscal support to be implemented in Indonesia. Methodology used in this research is literature study by using descriptive analysis. There are broadly three forms of tax incentives and fiscal support given in various countries, namely: (i) super deduction; (ii) tax credit; and (iii) direct subsidy. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia needs to take aggressive measures in encouraging innovation and technology to improve global competitiveness. To support these measures, an aggressive tax incentives formulation is also required in the midst of the competition and to keep pace with other countries in the region. Tax incentives given need to be focused on the areas where Indonesia has comparative advantage.

Outcome and Impact Based Evaluation of Research Program Implementation: A Case of Indonesian Public Research Institute Wati Hermawati; Ishelina Rosaira; Radot Manalu; Agus Santoso; Saut Siahaan
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

This paper relates to outcome and impact based evaluation (OIBE) of a research program implementation at an Indonesian public research institute (PRI) ‘A’. The major funding for PRIs in Indonesia comes from government. It is very essential therefore, for variuos parties including policy makers to be informed about meaningful and relevant evaluation of the outcome and impact of such PRIto the welfare of the people, to technology development and innovation, and to the policy improvements in significant ways. The mixed-method with good blend of qualitative and quantitative analysis is used in the case study of a competitive research program (CRP) of PRI ‘A’. The case study demonstrates that the outcomes and impacts of CRP are found in the form of economic, social, and environment improvements in the communities; managerial change and innovation of technology and process for SMEs as well as improved existing policies; and increased capabilities of researchers at PRI. Recommendations of this study is that PRI’A’ should improve their research management and policy, strengthen collaboration with firms, including more human resources mobility is required to facilitate research collaborations and co-production process, and to have clear guidelines and targets of outcomes and impacts for their research results.Keywords: outcome, impact, Public Research Institute, evaluation, Indonesia

Technological Capability Upgrading and Entrepreneurship: Case Study of Selected Indonesian Fish Processing Companies Erman Aminullah; Trina Fizzanty; Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta; Indri Juwita Asmara
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

This study analyzes the technological capability upgrading and entrepreneurship in the Indonesian fish processing industry. The analysis viewed from the Sectoral Innovation System (SIS) focuses on two aspects: the enabling factors for innovation, and the role of entrepreneur in technological capability upgrading. The study finds that Indonesian fish processing companies: (i) are less interactive with local universities or other STI (science, technology and innovation) centers, and innovation was mostly done through learning by DUI (doing, using and interacting); (ii) are characterized as low-tech industries with a high standard for food safety and product differentiation; (iii) apply adaptive innovation, modified from existing technology or knowledge, except for the leading companies who apply innovation for new products in the market; (iv) actors, technology, market trends, and networks are the main enabling factors for innovation; and (v) the role of entrepreneurs – especially in building entrepreneurial networks – were dominant in the leading companies. The entrepreneurial networks exist and work in global distribution chains that are widely adopted by companies to export their products through buyer–producer relationships. The pathways toward export markets are: global born directly, fastly learned global, and delay learned global companies. These categories have enriched the Mets category (2012). The policy implications of the findings for government should: (i) facilitate companies’ interaction with local universities or other STI centers; and (ii) encourage domestic companies to improve their competitiveness by shifting to higher added value products through various innovations and trading policy schemes.

Theoretical And Practical Gaps In Policy Making Process In Five Organizations Nor Ashikin Mohamed Yusof; Sri Widias Asnam; Aini Suzila Anas; Nur Suraya Mustapha; Natrah Emran; Nor Azalina Azman
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Policy making is an integral part of policy studies. Theoretically the process of developing a policy document is neither easy nor simple. Far from merely copying the policy provisions of other countries, the process of developing a policy document must go through specific steps and procedures commonly known as policy cycle with each cycle serves specific functions. Although bench-making study is highly encouraged, it is also preferable for policymakers to align the policy making exercise in accordance to proven theory, model, method and process. Not many know about all these processes and steps. Some very senior and seasoned policymakers even think that there is no need for them to learn and pursue knowledge in policymaking simply because they have long years of practical experiences in developing, formulating, implementing, enforcing and subsequently analyzing and evaluating policies. This article reports case studies involving five national policy documents and internal policies at several key governmental department and organizations. The findings from the study enables the researchers to make a comparison between the theory of policy making and the practice of policy making in Malaysia. The findings show that there is still a huge gap between theory and practice in policymaking and policy studies in Malaysia. There are instances where few policy makers or top management personnel choose not to follow or ignorant about the steps of policy cycles. Although policy studies might have a very bright future in Malaysia but the journey in educating relevant parties would be a long one beginning with a correct perception and willingness to change attitudes. Keywords; policy studies, policy cycle, policy making process

Technology Transfer from Public Research Institute to Community: A Case Study Wati Hermawati
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Public funded research and development (R&D) institutes need to play a more active role in maximizing the utilization of their innovation/research results. One of the benefits of R&D innovation result is in the form of economic, social, environmental and cultural benefits for the improvement of human quality of life. Drawing from evidence of the case studies of R&D projects at Public Research Institute ‘A’ in Indonesia, we examined the technology transfer mechanisms into practical applications of the community. The mixed-method with good blend of qualitative and quantitative analysis is used in the case study. The case study demonstrates that there are five types of mechanisms for the technology transfer in this institution namely: direct transfer, through cooperation and interaction with multi stakeholders, patent and licensing, document transfer, and dissemination activities. The success of technology transfer to community were demonstrated by the increased ability of SMEs and farmers to replicate the technologies, increased their production, enlarge their market as well as increased new knowledge, skills, productivity, fertility of their rice fields, and decreased the use of chemical fertilizers by 40% and increased their household’s income by average about 30%.Keywords: technology transfer, public research institutes, communities, innovation

Innovative Strategy to Disseminate Science Information to Policy Makers Azmi Hassan
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

There exist a huge gap between science and technology discovery and the formulation of public policy mostly due to the poor understanding on how to disseminate the news not only to policy makers but also to the general public. There has been an outright explosion of new knowledge and no one person can know it all. To bring accurate, relevant information from the front lines of research to the policy makers, this paper will describe an innovative strategies that uses the media as the conduit. But with this approach, the critical pre-requisite is that the researcher and media must be able to work with each other and as the author found, this does not always come easily. This impasse will result in public policy formulated will not taking any account of new discoveries especially in science and technology field. It is hoped that by employing the ideas put forward, scientific and technology discoveries will be applied when formulating public policies in a more systematic ways. Keywords: science discovery, public policy, dissemination.

A Scientometric Study on Biodiesel Development in Indonesia Mesnan Silalahi; Agus Santoso; Dudi Hidayat
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

This paper describes the results of scientometric studies in the energy sector, especially in the field of biofuel and or biodiesel in Indonesia using a mixed method. Quantitative research using bibliometric basics and content analysis with text mining is triangulated with the results from in-depth interview with several prominent researchers in this field. Content analysis is done with topic modeling method using abstract of papers indexed in Scopus. This article reports on the results of research scientometric study in the energy sector especially in the field of biofuel and or biodiesel in Indonesia, which is expected to provide input and recommendations in the national priority program energy research policies and strategies. The impact is the making of national research policies based on evidence.

Drivers of Industry Convergence: The Case of Functional Food Industry in Indonesia Karlina Sari; Dian Prihadyanti; Dudi Hidayat
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Food industry has been considered as industry with low-intensity research and low R&D-to-sale ratio. However, changes in the environments of food industry; changes in society’s lifestyles; the rise of world’s food consumption; a shrinking food production base; and changing perspective of society toward the consequences of the food system’s sustainability have forced food industry to innovate. Functional food is the form of innovation in food industry, where the food processing involves new scientific and technical approach. As the 4th highest-population country with rising level of life expectancy and increasing number of high-middle-income people, there is a question whether Indonesia can be a big market and player in functional food industry. This paper first presents the overview of functional food industry in Indonesia. It analyzes the prospect of Indonesian functional food industry from demand, supply, and regulation perspective. The result of this study is Indonesia should have a good prospect as both the market and the player in functional food industry. Currently, baby and toddler are Indonesia’s biggest market of functional food for baby formula milk and baby food. Another functional food market segment prospective to be penetrated is elderly who have bigger risk of disease, such as hypertension and arthritis. Player who enter this industry must have strong financial and research capacities. Research about functional compounds in local Indonesian food conducted in preliminary stage and they need to be proven on animal and human studies. Regulation about labelling and advertisement of processed food with special claim and processed food for special nutrition needs is already sufficient to ensure food safety. However, law enforcement is still weak.Keywords: functional food, healthy food, research capacity, labelling, food safety.

Structural Equation Model: Intention To Use Mobile Banking of Bottom of Pyramid Customer Dian Kusumaningrum; Dewi Savitri Saraswati; Seprianus Seprianus
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

The economy is shifting into the digital economy and to overcome it, the banking industry competes through innovation and digital strategy. Smartphone-based mobile banking is the key component of the digital strategy with 70% of the banks agree to focus their strategy on mass customer segment (PWC, 2017).The purposes of the study are to identify the predicting factors influencing the intention to use mobile banking and empirically validate a model explaining the behavioral intention to use it, especially on the Bottom of Pyramid (BOP) segment. The model used was Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The data used for developing the model was based on a survey to 100 BOP households.The results of this study show that the variables that have the highest significant effect on BOP’s customer intention to use mobile banking are involuntary barriers, followed by perceived risk, and attitude. This result can be further used by researchers and mobile banking providers to evaluate the existing mobile banking services to improve its contribution in providing better market penetration and more appropriate financial services for BOP and ultimately financial inclusion in Indonesia.Keywords: Mobile Banking, Intention, Structural Equation Model

Model Sistem Manajemen Riset Sik Sumaedi; Fatimah Zulfah; Tri Widianti; Medi Yarmen
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Research institution has an important role in enhancing a nation’s competitiveness. Hence, research institution should have a good performance; relevant to the need of increasing competitiveness. Related to this, a research management system appropriate for research institution was needed. Unfortunately, until now, the aforementioned research management system model remained unclear. This research aimed to formulate a research management system for research center under LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences). Research management system model was formulated based on the analysis of three standards (SNI ISO/ IEC 17025:2008, ISO 9001: 2008, and KNAPPP 02), LIPI characteristics analysis, and the practices of the existing management system. The result showed that generally, the developed research management system FRQVLVWHGRI¿YHVFRSHV quality management systems, management responsibility, resource management, realization of research products or service, and monitoring and evaluation.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

Contact Email prakoso.bp@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official redaksi.wartakiml@gmail.com

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Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Prakoso Bhairawa Putera

Contact Email
prakoso.bp@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
redaksi.wartakiml@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA