International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles
6,301 Documents
Multi-scale morphological gradient algorithm based ultra-high-speed directional transmission line protection for internal and external fault discrimination
Elmahdi Khoudry;
Abdelaziz Belfqih;
Tayeb Ouaderhman;
Jamal Boukherouaa;
Faissal Elmariami
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp3891-3904
This paper introduces an ultra-high-speed directional transmission line protection scheme based on multi-scale morphological gradient algorithm (MSMGA). The directional protection scheme sets down the rules for determining the fault position in relation to the relaying point. The MSMGA is used to extract the fault-induced transient characteristics contained in the voltage and current signals. The associated signals are formed from these transient characteristics and the polarity of their local modulus maxima allow the discrimination between internal and external faults.
VLSI Design of a Fast Pipelined 8x8 Discrete Cosine Transform
Nurulnajah Mohd Zabidi;
Ab Al-Hadi Ab Rahman
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 7, No 3: June 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i3.pp1430-1435
This paper presents a Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) design and implementation of a fixed-point 8x8 multiplierless Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) using the ISO/IEC 23002-2 algorithm. The standard DCT algorithm, which is mainly used in image and video compression technology, consists of only adders, subtractors, and shifters, therefore making it efficient for hardware implementation. The VLSI implementation of the algorithm given in this paper further enhances the performance of the transform unit. Furthermore, circuit pipelining has been applied to the base design of the DCT, which significantly improves the performance by reducing the longest path in the non-pipeline design. The DCT has been implemented using semi-custom VLSI design methodology using the TSMC 0.13um process technology. Results show that our DCT designs can run up to around 1.7 Giga pixels/s, which is well above the timing required for real-time ultra-high definition 8K video.
Rough set based QoS enabled multipath source routing in MANET
Prathviraj N.;
Santosh L Deshpande
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 2: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1915-1923
The single constrained Quality of Service (QoS) routing in Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork (MANET) is disastrous in consideration of MANET characteristics, inference, collision and link failure as it maintains a single path. The QoS enabled routing yields better packet delivery and maintains consistency among nodes in the network by incorporating multi-constrained and multipath routing. The Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) is best suited source routing algorithm to maintain multipath information at the source node, but performance degrades with larger number of mobile nodes. Multi-layer mechanism should be incorporated to maintain QoS metric information spreads across multiple layers of TCP/IP protocol stack. The proposed multipath QoS enabled source routing provides balanced routing by making use of all these features. The imprecise decision making strategy called Rough Set Theory (RST) is used at destination node for decision making. The Route REQuest (RREQ) messages coming from different routes are filtered by considering the QoS metrics of each and every route by making use of RST. The Route REPly (RREP) messages are generated and delivered to the source node for filtered RREQ messages. The proposed routing algorithm will reduce load on the network by reducing number of control messages exchanged for route establishment. This will evenly distribute load among all the nodes and it also avoid the scenarios like few nodes starved for resources. Finally, multipath routing always provides alternate routing option in case of route failure.
An Efficient Activity Detection System based on Skeleton Joints Identification
Abdul Lateef Haroon P.S;
U. Eranna
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 6: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4995-5003
The increasing criminal activities in the current world has drawn lot of interest activity recognition techniques which helps to perform the sophistical analytical operations on human activity and also helps to interface the human and computer interactions. From the existing review analysis it is found that most of the existing systems are not emphasize on computational performance but are more application specific by identifying specific problems. Hence, it is found that all the features are not required for accurate and cost effective human activity detection. Thus, the human skelton action can be considered and presented a simple and accurate process to identify the significant joints only. From the outcomes it is found that the proposed system is cost effective and computational efficient activity recognition technique for human actions.
Components and Analysis Method of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Requirements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Yousef Khaleel;
Anmar Abuhamdah;
Mutaz Abu Sara;
Bassam Al-Tamimi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 2: April 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i2.pp682-689
With the fast development of information technologies and enterprise software, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are increasingly adopted by more small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Based on this trend, it is necessary to develop ERP systems in a manner that meets and fits the SMEs requirements and needs. This paper proposes conceptual components of ERP requirements that are required for generating ERP system functions. In addition, it proposes an ERP requirements analysis method for ERP system developments in order to produce the proper ERP system functions for SMEs. The advantage of this analysis method is that it is easy to analyze and integrate the special requirements of the ERP development for distinguishing a sub-sector of SMEs. In this paper, by analyzing the components of requirements and the relationship of the business process modelling, several basic concepts are given and the method of the process analysis and modelling is also expressed.
Estimation of Optimum Tilt Angle of PV Panel for Maximum Energy Harvesting
K. Parkavi Kathirvelu;
B. Viswanathan
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 5: October 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i5.pp2015-2024
In solar energy conversion system harvesting of maximum energy is necessary in order to maximize the utilization of available energy. The maximum energy from the solar panel can be extracted by keeping solar panel in an optimum tilt angle. Various approaches are available to find optimum tilt condition of the solar panel. In this work two different positions of the panel such as fixed tilt, seasonal tilt were analyzed using isotropic and anisotropic models. Among the various models available in the above said broad category six models such as Liu-Jordan, Koronokis Model, Badescu model, Hay and Davis model, Reindel model, Hay&Davis and Reindel & Klucher combined model are incorperated to predict the monthly average of daily global solar irradiation of the inclined panels held in SASTRA University, Thanjavur (India) location. Statistical tests have been performed in order to evaluate the consequences predicted by the models with the experimental results. Finally a detailed comparison between fixed tilt and seasonal tilt of the panel has been carried out and the suitable model for this location is also suggested.
Design and Analysis of I-Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Application
Kuldeep Kumar Parashar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 1: February 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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This paper presents a novel design of a I- slotted patch antenna with compact nature and the study of various antenna parameters. The antenna is fed by inset feeding technique. The proposed patch antenna is designed and simulated on IE3D simulation software. The main aim of proposed work is to obtain a large bandwidth antenna with compact size. The proposed microstrip antenna has a wide bandwidth covering the range from 1.444-2.393 GHz. By using simple Inset feed technique & by introducing I-slotted wide bandwidth of 49.46%, High Gain 5dBi & good radiation efficiency of about 99% has been achieved.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i1.4594
Design of encrypted transceiver Non-coherent OFDM with ability to correct coding bits of information
Kareem J. Thajeel;
Izz K. Abboud;
Laith A. Kunbar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 4: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp3212-3220
A differential encrypted transceiver was designed in the signal-to-noise ratio systems. A time"-"spread" frequency-"encoded (TSFE) algorithm was proposed using the orthogonal frequency multiplexing multiplier OFDM. The proposed design was verified under the Doppler frequency effect and there was an improvement in the performance of the signal-to-noise ratio system. As a result, the reliability of decoded data was increased and achieves the ability to correct coding bits of information.
Experimental Validation of Shared Inverter Topology to Drive Multi AC-Loads
Saher Albatran;
Issam A. Smadi;
Mohammad A. Alsyouf
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 2: April 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i2.pp793-805
Many reduced-switch-count (RSC) inverter topologies have been proposed in the literature. As the number of switches required to produce a set of voltages in RSC inverters are less than that in conventional inverter, as a result utilizing RSC inverters in a certain system reduces its size and cost. In this paper, a novel RSC shared inverter topology consisting of fifteen switches and capable of driving four three-phase AC-loads independently is proposed and experimentally verified. A carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) technique that employs the zero-sequence-signal injection principle is developed to drive the proposed inverter along with adequate DC voltage bus utilization between the shared loads for common frequency (CF) as well as different frequency (DF) modes. The structure and the principle of operation of the proposed inverter are introduced and intensively verified using simulation and field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA)-in-the-loop simulation under linear and nonlinear loads. Then, Inverter prototype was built and the proposed inverter has been verified experimentally. The experimental results verify the applicability of the proposed inverter and the employed PWM.
Transient Monitoring Function based Fault Classifier for Relaying Applications
P. R. Pattanaik;
S. Pati;
S. K. Sanyal
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 6: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4089-4095
This paper proposes Transient monitoring function (TMF) based fault classification approach for transmission line protection. The classifier provides accurate results under various system conditions involving fault resistance, inception angle, location and load angle. The transient component during fault is measured by TMF and appropriate logics applied for fault classification. Simulation studies using MATLAB®/SIMULINK™ are carried out for a 400 kV, 50 Hz power system with variable system conditions. Results show that the proposed classifier has high classification accuracy. The method developed has been compared with a fault classification technique based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The proposed technique can be implemented for real time protection schemes employing distance relaying.