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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles 6,301 Documents
Data generation using generative adversarial networks to increase data volume Aitimova, Ulzada; Aitimov, Murat; Mukhametzhanova, Bigul; Issakulova, Zhanat; Kassymova, Akmaral; Ismailova, Aisulu; Kadirkulov, Kuanysh; Zhumabayeva, Assel
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp2369-2376

Abstract

The article is an in-depth analysis of two leading approaches in the field of generative modeling: generative adversarial networks (GANs) and the pixel-to-pixel (Pix2Pix) image translation model. Given the growing interest in automation and improved image processing, the authors focus on the key operating principles of each model, analyzing their unique characteristics and features. The article also explores in detail the various applications of these approaches, highlighting their impact on modern research in computer vision and artificial intelligence. The purpose of the study is to provide readers with a scientific understanding of the effectiveness and potential of each of the models, and to highlight the opportunities and limitations of their application. The authors strive not only to cover the technical aspects of the models, but also to provide a broad overview of their impact on various industries, including medicine, the arts, and solving real-world problems in image processing. In addition, we have identified prospects for the use of these technologies in various fields, such as medicine, design, art, entertainment, and in unmanned aerial vehicle systems. The ability of GANs and Pix2Pix to adapt to a variety of tasks and produce high-quality results opens up broad prospects for industry and research.
Integration of renewable energy into San Andres Island electrical grid Archbold, Keyla Newball; Zambrano, Alvaro; Rosero Garcia, Javier
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6160-6169

Abstract

Renewable energy (RE) sources integration in electrical grids is changing the dynamics of planning and operation. Overvoltage, overcurrent, and malfunction of protection schemes are some effects if it is limits are not controlled. This article presents a methodology based on the hosting capacity (HC) concept to estimate performance indexes by considering stochastic methods and systematic simulation taking as study case the grid of San Andres Island. RE is of special interest in islands where diesel generators produce energy with a high footprint and security of supply is low as there is a high dependence on fossil fuels and their transport regime. The simulations are carried out in DigSilent PowerFactory integrated with Python to automate the iterations over different penetration levels. The most limiting factor found is transformer rating. Voltage rise is a factor to be monitored at the end of the circuits. Emissions are reduced with the introduction of renewable energies, but variability needs to be controlled as it could require fast start-up of generators; this modifies monitoring and control schemes to maintain stability. The limit found is higher than the established regulation for non-interconnected zones (NIZ) in Colombia, showing the capability of the grid to integrate RE.
Three layer hybrid learning to improve intrusion detection system performance Harwahyu, Ruki; Erasmus Ndolu, Fajar Henri; Overbeek, Marlinda Vasty
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1691-1699

Abstract

In imbalanced network traffic, malicious cyberattacks can be hidden in a large amount of normal traffic, making it difficult for intrusion detection systems (IDS) to detect them. Therefore, anomaly-based IDS with machine learning is the solution. However, a single machine learning cannot accurately detect all types of attacks. Therefore, a hybrid model that combines long short-term memory (LSTM) and random forest (RF) in three layers is proposed. Building the hybrid model starts with Nearmiss-2 class balancing, which reduces normal samples without increasing minority samples. Then, feature selection is performed using chi-square and RF. Next, hyperparameter tuning is performed to obtain the optimal model. In the first and second layers, LSTM and RF are used for binary classification to detect normal data and attack data. While the third layer model uses RF for multiclass classification. The hybrid model verified using the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset, showed better performance compared to the single algorithm. For multiclass classification, the hybrid model achieved 99.76% accuracy, 99.76% precision, 99.76% recall, and 99.75% F1-score.
Development of a decision-making module in the field of real estate rental using machine learning methods Mukhanova, Ayagoz; Baitemirov, Madiyar; Ignatovich, Artyom; Bayegizova, Aigulim; Tanirbergenov, Adilbek; Tynykulova, Assemgul; Bapiyev, Ideyat; Mukhamedrakhimova, Galiya
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5430-5442

Abstract

The research is aimed at developing a prototype of a decision support information system for managers of a company operating in the real estate rental industry. The system provides tools for data analysis, the use of mathematical models and expert knowledge to solve complex problems. The work analyzes the practical aspects of the design and use of decision support systems and formulates the requirements for the functionality of the system being developed. The Python programming language was used for implementation. The prototype includes machine learning models, expert systems, user interface and reports. Linear regression, data clustering density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) and backpropagation methods were implemented to train the classifying perceptron. The developed tool represents a significant contribution to the field of decision support, providing unique analysis and forecasting capabilities in the dynamic real estate rental environment. This prototype is an innovative solution that promotes effective management and strategic decision making in complex real estate business scenarios.
The role of Louvain-coloring clustering in the detection of fraud transactions Mardiansyah, Heru; Suwilo, Saib; Nababan, Erna Budhiarti; Efendi, Syahril
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp608-616

Abstract

Clustering is a technique in data mining capable of grouping very large amounts of data to gain new knowledge based on unsupervised learning. Clustering is capable of grouping various types of data and fields. The process that requires this technique is in the business sector, especially banking. In the transaction business process in banking, fraud is often encountered in transactions. This raises interest in clustering data fraud in transactions. An algorithm is needed in the cluster, namely Louvain’s algorithm. Louvain’s algorithm is capable of clustering in large numbers, which represent them in a graph. So, the Louvain algorithm is optimized with colored graphs to facilitate research continuity in labeling. In this study, 33,491 non-fraud data were grouped, and 241 fraud transaction data were carried out. However, Louvain’s algorithm shows that clustering increases the amount of data fraud of 90% by accurate.
The use of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization on tiered feature selection method in machine learning-based coronary heart disease diagnosis system Wiharto, Wiharto; Mufidah, Yasmin; Salamah, Umi; Suryani, Esti; Setyawan, Sigit
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp4563-4576

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading global cause of death. Early detection is the right step to reduce mortality rates and treatment costs. Early detection can be developed using machine learning by utilizing patient medical record datasets. Unfortunately, this dataset has excessive features which can reduce machine learning performance. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the number of redundant features and irrelevant data to improve machine learning performance. Therefore, this research proposes a tiered of feature selection model with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the performance of the diagnosis model. The feature selection model is evaluated using parameters derived from the confusion matrix and using the CatBoost machine learning algorithm. Model testing uses z-Alizadeh Sani, Cleveland, Statlog, and Hungarian datasets. The best results for this model were obtained on the z-Alizadeh Sani dataset with 6 selected features from 54 features and the resulting performance for accuracy parameters was 99.32%, specificity 98.57%, sensitivity 100.00%, area under the curve (AUC) 99.28%, and F1-Score 99.37%. The proposed feature selection model is able to provide machine learning performance in the very good category. The diagnostic model proposed is of excellent standard.
A novel slotted antenna design for future Terahertz applications Youssef, Amraoui; Halkhams, Imane; El Alami, Rachid; Ouazzani Jamil, Mohammed; Qjidaa, Hassan
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2708-2716

Abstract

A slotted patch antenna operating at 118 GHz is proposed to address challenges in the terahertz (THz) frequency band for wireless communication systems. The antenna design, utilizing a Rogers RO3003 substrate, which has a dielectric constant of ???????? = 3 and tan ???? = 0.001, strategically incorporates slots to enhance key performance parameters. Copper is employed for the ground and radiating patch, and a microstrip feeding method powers the antenna. High frequency structure simulator (HFSS) software is used for design and simulation, revealing resonance at 0.118 THz with a reflection coefficient of -42.41 dB and an impedance bandwidth of 4.42 GHz (115.84–120.26 GHz). At the operating frequency, the antenna exhibits a gain of 7.36 dB, maximum directivity of 7.38 dB, the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1.01, and 99.75% radiation efficiency, all within a compact size of 1.5×1.3×0.1 mm³. The suggested antenna outperforms recent counterparts, making it suitable for applications like security screening and wireless communication systems (5G). Future efforts will target bandwidth expansion, gain enhancement, and further size reduction to enhance overall performance.
Optimal allocation of wind and solar power based distributed generation: case study Dodamani, Sateesh N.; Magadum, Rudresh B.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6086-6093

Abstract

The main goal of the power system is to congregate the power demand within the power grid while maintaining economical operation, system security and minimal environmental impact. Due to the increasing demand for electrical energy, many problems have arisen with the power systems. These problems include excessive load, uneven system performance, unsatisfactory voltage profile, and an increase in network power losses. To address these issues, more generation sources and improved transmission capacity are required. In order to meet increasing electricity demand, it is more efficient to integrate a sufficient number of smaller generation units. Utilities and consumers can get the significant benefit from installation of distributed generation (DG), which reduces power losses, progress voltage profile, increases power quality and reliability, delays system updates, supports local reactive power, standby generation and peak limiting. This article aims to enrich the performance of the entire network through the best possible placement and penetration of wind energy and solar photovoltaic (PV) dispersed generation.
Taxi-out time prediction at Mohammed V Casablanca Airport Zbakh, Douae; El Gonnouni, Amina; Benkacem, Abderrahmane; Said Kasttet, Mohammed; Lyhyaoui, Abdelouahid
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp2126-2134

Abstract

Airports are vital for global connectivity. However, the increasing volume of air travel has presented significant challenges in airport managing. Accurate predictions of taxi-out times (TXOT) offer potential to enhance airport performance, minimize delays, optimize airline schedules, and enhance customer satisfaction. This paper focuses on developing a machine learning model to forecast taxi-out times at Mohammed V Airport. Historical taxiing data from various airports will be analyzed to predict taxi-out times based on diverse runway-stand combinations and congestion levels. we used neural network (NN), support vector machines (SVM), and regression tree (RT) in order to create a real-time model that forecasts TXOT and congestion levels for different runway-stand combinations. The result showed that the NN model outperformed other forecasting models when their performances are compared using the mean absolute percentage error, root mean square error as accuracy measures.
Conflict-driven learning scheme for multi-agent based intrusion detection in internet of things Attluri, Durga Bhavani; Prabhakara, Srivani
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5543-5553

Abstract

This paper introduces an effective intrusion detection system (IDS) for the internet of things (IoT) that employs a conflict-driven learning model within a multi-agent architecture to enhance network security. A double deep Q-network (DDQN) reinforcement learning algorithm is implemented in the proposed IDS with two specialized agents, the defender and the challenger. These agents engaged in an antagonistic adaptation process that dynamically refined their strategies through continual interaction within a custom-made environment designed using OpenAI Gym. The defender agent aims to identify and mitigate threats by matching the actions of the challenger agent, which is designed to simulate potential attacks in the environment. The study introduces a binary reward mechanism to encourage both agents to explore and exploit different actions and discover new strategies as a response to adversarial actions. The results showcase the effectiveness of the proposed IDS in terms of higher detection rate the comparative analysis also validates the effectiveness of the proposed IDS scheme with an accuracy of approximately 96%, outperforming similar existing approaches.

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