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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 16931831     EISSN : 26146495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JIFI are: 1. Pharmaceutical Biology 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Pharmaceutical Technology. 4. Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. 5. Social Pharmacy and Administration.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI" : 8 Documents clear
Sensitivitas Metode Bioautografi Kontak dan Agar Overlay dalam Penentuan Senyawa Antikapang ENI KUSUMANINGTYAS; ESTIE ASTUTI; DARMONO DARMONO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Bioautography method is a laboratory technique to detect substances inhibiting the growth of tested microorganisms. The sensitivity of contact and agar overlay bioautography Was compared to define a recommended method for detecting antifungal compound. In contact bioautography, n-hexane extract of Alpinia galanga was eluted with dichloromethane and toluene on a thin layer chromatography plate (silica gel GF254). The separated compounds were diffused from chromatogram spots to a Thrichophyton menzagrophytes inoculated Sabouraud Dextrose Agar plate. The plate was incubated at 37°C for 3 days. Inhibition zone was observed and the hRf value was defined. Agar overlay bioautography Was performed by covering chromatogram spots With a molten Sabouraud Dextrose Agar medium seeded by Trichophyton mentagrophytes. After solidification, the chromatogram plate was incubated at 37°C overnight and then was stained with Methyl Thiazole Tetrazolium. The inhibition growth bands were visualized and hRfs value were recorded. A contact bioautography produces oneband while agar overlay bioautography produces four bands. Agar overlay bioautography was therefore more sensitive than contact bioautography.
Enkapsulasi Propagul Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana Menggunakan Alginat dan Pati Jagung sebagai Produk Mikoinsektisida PRIYO WAHYUDI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Negative effects of chemical pesticides experienced by farmers have encouraged researchers to develop bioinsectiscide. Beauveria bassiana is one of entomopatogen fungus that may be used as an active compound of mycoinsecticide. The main constraint of this mycoinsecticide is retaining the viability of Beauveria bassiana propagules. The encapsulation of active propagule of Beauveria bassiana using sodium alginate and corn starch was studied in this experiment. The aim is to get the formula of mycoinsecticide with a high viable propagules contain for long storage period. Liquid fermentation were proceed to produce active biomass of Beauveria bassiana, followed by encapsulation using sodium alginate (Formula I) and corn starch (Formula II). After encapsulation and the 1st, 2nd, and 3th Week of storage in room temperature, viability test was carried out. The result showed that Formula I and II were able to immobilize effectively, but the number of viable propagule was slightly reduced. The number of viable propagule of Beauveria bassiana in Formula I and ll after three Weeks storage was 8.75 x 106 cfu/g and 6.13 x 106 cfu/g respectively. It can be concluded that encapsulation using sodium alginate and corn starch could retain propagule of Beauveria bassiana in viable number.
Skrining Pendahuluan Toksisitas Beberapa Tumbuhan Benalu terhadap Larva Udang Artemia Salina Leach DANTI NUR INDIASTUTI; SRI PURWANINGSIH; YUANI SETIAWATI; NOOR CHOLIES
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

The brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) is considered as a useful tool for preliminary assessment of toxicity. It has also been suggested for screening of pharmacological activities of plant extracts. The bioactivity of eight methanol extracts of four parasite plants and two host plants were evaluated using the brine shrimp lethality assay. The results showed that all methanol extracts of the host plants did not have any indication of toxicity The LC50 of methanol extract of Moringa pterygosperma stem was 1085.44±84.32 µg/ml, and of Ficus refusal stem was 1240.86±50.71 µg/ml. But methanol extracts of whole parts of parasite plants showed toxicity to Artemia Salina Leach. The LC50 of methanol extract of Loranthus peretandrus herb parasite was 175.66±29,24 µg/ml while that of Elytranthe evenia leaf parasite was 327.15±38.66 µg/ml; of Elytranthe evenia stem parasite was 320.39±39.57 µg/ml; of Elytranthe evenia flower parasite was 456.79±15.69 µg/ml; of Scurulla atropurpurea herb parasite was 176.44±28.46 µg/ml; and of Viscum articulatum parasite was 53.79±10.83 µg/ml.
Technetium-99m-Human IgG Radiopharmaceuticals: Preparation, Biodistribution and Infection Imaging in Mice WIDYASTUTI WIDJAKSANA; ANNA ROSELIANA; AGUS ARIYANTO; SRI AGUSWARINI; MARIALINA MARIALINA; GINA MONDRIDA
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Technetium-99m-Immunoglobulin-G preparation and analysis were carried out using human immunoglobulin-G (IgG) which was conjugated with hydrazinonicotinamide (HYNIC) prior to labeling with technetium-99m (99mTc), and the HYNIC-IgG molecules were stabilized with a co-ligand, tricine. Tricine was prepared both in the form of lyophilized kits and in frozen solutions and their stabilities were compared. The effect of pH on the labeling efhciency was also studied. Characterization of native IgG as well as the radiolabeled IgG were carried out using size exclusion HPLC, whereas the labeling efficiency of 99mTc-HYNIC-IgG was determined using thin layer and paper chromatographic methods. The stability of radiolabeled 99mTc-HYNIC-IgG at room temperature as well as in human serum were investigated by observing the radiochemical purity within 4 hours in vitro. The shelf-life of Lmlabeled HYNIC-IgG stored at -40°C and tricine kits stored at 4°C were determined. Biodistribution of 99mTc- HYNIC-IgG in healthy mice and in infection-induced mice and rats were also studied. The HPLC results showed that the native and radiolabeled IgG had similar retention times, which indicated that conjugation and radiolabeling processes did not affect the integrity of the IgG molecules. The radiochemical purity of 99mTc-HYNIC-IgG was high - more than 90% - without purification step, and the preparation was stable up to 4 hours. Tricine kits prepared at pH 3 was proven to produce clear solution and high labeling yield, while pH 4 produced slight opalescence solution which turned to turbid after a few hours. Biodistribution studies in healthy mice showed an obvious uptake in liver but normal distribution in other tissues, while biodistribution in infection-induced mice showed significantly different uptake between infected tissues, i.e higher than normal tissues. Blood clearance was achieved within 2 hours and excretion via urine and faeces were observed within 24 hours. It is concluded that the preparation using human IgG showed high uptake in the infection site, and the 99mTc-HYNIC-IgG can be a promising radiopharmaceutical for infection or inflammation imaging.
Aktivitas Antikarsinogenesis Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Mahkota Dewa pada Mencit yang Diinduksi 7,12-Dimetilbenz(a)antrasena YANDI SYUKRI; SAEPUDIN SAEPUDIN
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl.) was used empirically for treatment of any kind of diseases, including cancer. The aim of this research is to explore the carcinogenesis inhibition effect of mahkota dewa epicarp extract. The effect was examined using 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced new born mice which Were divided into five groups. All groups received 0.25 mg single intraperitoneal injection of DMBA, except group of normal control. The extract was tested onto three different groups of the mice at the age of 28 days which Was separated from their parental with the doses of 6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, and 25 mg for 16 Weeks and one group Was used as negative control. Anticarcinogenic effect of the extract was evaluated after 16 Weeks by observing the histopathology and total number of all types of neoplasm in hepar, kidney, lung, gastric, intestine, and lymphatic tissue. The result showed that the extract at 6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, and 25 mg decreases carcinogenesis event by 50%, 83%, and 100% , respectively, compared with negative control. In conclusion, the dose of 25 mg extract improved several organs carcinogenesis than other dose, and thereby can be developed as a potential anticancer agent.
Penapisan Senyawa Antimalaria yang Berasal dari Tumbuhan SYAMSUDIN SYAMSUDIN
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Efforts to discover and develop new antimalarial drugs have increased dramatically in recent years mainly because of the parasites’ resistance to existing antimalarial drugs. Selection of drug candidates for clinical trials in man and the design of clinical protocols are based upon consideration of data from a battery of preclinical test systems. All compounds are assessed initially in one or more primary models. A compound which is considered active by well established criteria in primary screening test is considered for further evaluation in successively more rigorous clinical test. At the end of each stage of testing, a decision is taken to advance the compound to the next stage or to discontinue it. Primary screening tests should have optimal sensitivity, a high degree of reproducibility, high throughput, should require a minimum quantity of test compound and bear low cost. As there is growing need for newer and more efficacious antimalarial drugs escpecially in tropical countries, more sensitive and economical screening models are needed. This review is an update of various conventional and latest in vitro and in vivo screening methods being used for evaluation of antimalarial compounds.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Tunggal dan Kombinasinya dari Tanaman Curcuma spp. FAUZY RACHMAN; EMELIA DEVI LOGAWA; HARUMI HERGATIKA; PARTOMUAN SIMANJUNTAK
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate the antioxidant activity of the simple extract and its combination from the rhizome of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza), temu giring (Curcuma heyneana), temu ireng (Curcuma aeruginosa), and kunyit (Curcuma Zonga) using the free radical scavenging effect methode namely DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). The use of combination extract is to explore, wether the antioxidant activity are sinergistic or antagonistic. The rhizomes of each plants were extracted With methanol, then partionated to n-hexane. The result indicated that the single methanol extract of kunyit(Curcuma Ionga) at 100 ppm showed the biggest activity (90.04%), While the combination extract of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza) and kunyit (Curcuma Zonga) performed the biggest scavenging activity (98.75%) by ratio 1:1.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Lengkuas Putih [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd] terhadap Infeksi Trichophyton mentagrophytes pada Kelinci DJAENUDIN GHOLIB; DARMONO DARMONO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Lengkuas putih [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd] has long been known to be used in treatment of dermatophytosis, a skin disease caused by dermatophytes fungi such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The fungi infects hairs, skins, and nails that contain keratin. The study was conducted in order to measure the effect of ethanol extract of Alpinia galanga in inhibiting Trichophyton mentagrohytes colonies both through in vitro test and in vivo test using infected rabbits . The results showed that minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) of Ahoinia galanga extract Was 1.5%. The extract was administered in cream preparation on in vivo test with minimal concentration (1.5%). Three group of rabbits were treated with the extract cream preparation (Group I), 2% with ketokonazol cream (Group II, positive control), and With none (Group III, negative control), respectively. The results showed that the infected rabbits treated with either cream containing the extract or ketokonazol were better recovered from infection than the rabbits in negative control group.

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