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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Faktor Ibu dan Faktor Bayi Dengan Respon Fisiologi (Saturasi O2) Pada Bayi Prematur Yang Dilakukan Developmental Care Gustop Amatiria; Armen Patria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 years in the world and in Indonesia in 2012 recorded around 675,700 or 15.5 per 100 births. Premature infant mortality is largely due to maladaptive environmental response extrauterine causing the baby's environmental stress causing problems in the circulation, oxygenation and metabolic that can interfere with the growth and development neurophysiologic of a baby so that in premature infants should be done Developmental Care Efforts (Light and Sound Setting). Differences Maternal and infant factors may affect the optimization of the application of developmental care by regulating light and sound received by infants in an effort to optimize the growth of infant development in the perinatology space to achieve a normal physiological response in which one indicator is the adequacy of O2 indicated by oxygen Saturation value (Sa O2). This study aimed to determine the relationship between mother and infant factors after Development Care (light and sound settings) received with physiological response (Sa O2), premature babies. The research design used was analytical with cross sectional approach. The samples used by 45 infants were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The analysis used a correlation test to determine the strength of the relationship (r) and 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status and SaO2 (r = -0.509; p value = 0.016), but no significant relationship between maternal age and SaO2 (r = -0.005; p-value = 0.982); history of diseases during pregnancy with SaO2 (r = 0.121; p-value = 0,591); gestational age with SaO2 (r = -0.004; p-value = 0.985); neuromuscular maturity with SaO2 (r = -0.64; p-value = 0.777); weight with SaO2 (r = -0.189; p-value = 0.399); length of body with SaO2 (r = -0.028; p-value = 0.901). Keywords: Mother, Premature infant, Developmental care

Hubungan Status Gizi dan Usia Menarche dengan Dismenorhea Primer pada Remaja Putri Kelas XI SMA Negeri 15 Palembang Eka Rahmadhayanti; Anur Rohmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Dismenorhea primer adalah nyeri menstruasi yang mulai terasa sejak menarche dan tidak ditemukan kelainan dari alat kandungan atau organ lainnya yang berdampak menganggu aktivitas remaja. Tujuan: diketahuinya hubungan status gizi dan usia menarche dengan dismenorhea primer pada remaja putri kelas XI SMA Negeri 15 Palembang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 75 responden diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 61 responden (81,3%) yang mengalami dismenorhea primer dan 14 responden (18,7%) yang tidak mengalami dismenorhea primer. Hasil menunujukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan usia menarche dengan dismenorhea primer dengan nilai (p-value=0,046 dan 0.018), ada hubungan antara status gizi dan usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorhea primer.

KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KLINIK TERPADU POLTEKKES KEMENKES TANJUNGKARANG Sunarsih Sunarsih; Yuniastini Yuniastini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Sunarsih1)Yuniastini) 1)Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang Abstrach :Health service quality with patient’s satisfaction levels, in integrated clinic Health Polytechnics of health ministry Tanjungkarang.Integrated clinic is a Health Polytechnics unit of Health Ministry Tanjungkarang that has functions as a supporting element of the learning process for students and also a place for research by college lecturer , to support these functions, these clinics provide health services for students and also for general public. Data from 2010 until 2012 stated that the number of clinic’s visitorswas increased, but the increase was relatively small. while the results of the research from Saputri Reni (2009) about community’s perceptions of health services in integrated clinic , said mostly public perception were in the quite good categories. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of health services with the level of patient’s satisfaction. The type of this research is explanative survey. The samples in this research amounted to 63 people that were taken using accidental sampling technique.The result showed that patients who utilize services in integrated clinic Health Polytechnics of health ministry Tanjungkarang is mostly students. The highest patient’s satisfaction is an explanation of the actions to be performed after the patient in a residence or home. while the lowest patient’s satisfacton is the speed of the clinicians in giving treatment to the patient. The result of Spearman's rho test obtained there is a very strong and positive relationship between the quality of health services and the level of client satisfaction in the integrated clinic Health Polytechnics of health ministry Tanjungkarang (p : 0,000 ; a = 0,05 ; r = 0,850). Keywords: client satisfaction, clinic health Abstrak:Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Klinik Terpadu Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang. KlinikTerpadumerupakan unit di Poltekes Kemkes Tanjungkarang, yang berfungsi sebagai unsur penunjang proses pembelajaran bagi mahasiswadantempatpenelitianbagidosen. Untuk menunjang fungsi tersebut, klinik ini memberikan pelayanan jasa kesehatan kepada mahasiswa dan umum. Data tahun 2010 sampai 2012 angka kunjungan keklinikmeningkat, namun peningkatan tersebut relatif sedikit.Sementara hasil penelitian Saputri Reni (2009) tentang Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Klinik Terpadu sebagian besar persepsi masyarakat dalam kategoricukup (52,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Jenis penelitian adalah explanative survey. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 63 orang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, pasien yang memanfaatkan pelayanan di Klinik Terpadu Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang sebagian besar adalah mahasiswa. Kepuasan pasien yang tertinggi adalah ‘penjelasan tindakan yang harus dilakukan pasien setelah di tempat tinggal/ rumah’. Sementara kepuasan terendah adalah ‘kecepatan petugas dalam memberikan pertolongan kepada pasien’. Hasil uji Spearman's rho didapat ada hubungan yang sangat kuat dan positif antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Klinik Terpadu Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang (p = 0,000 ; α =0,05 ; r = 0,850 ). Kata Kunci : Kualitas, Kepuasan, Pasien

Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Sulastri Sulastri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The dependence level of the patient on the family to fulfill their basic needs was quite high. This was certainly going to interfere with the exercise of family members duties, functions, and responsibilities. This will be disturbed the achievement of the family goals when the family was viewed as a system. This can happen because patients who experience mental disorders were considered as a family burden that can affect the system in the family as a whole. Skills were needed for a family to care patient/person with a mental disorder (ODGJ). Ability to care is a measure of the quality of life ODGJ. This study was to analyze the family ability in caring for patients with mental disorder. This was using a qualitative approach, cross-sectional design. The population was families who have family members with a mental disorder in the work area of Sragi Psychiatric Clinic, South Lampung. Sampling method in this research was purposive sampling and obtained samples of as many as 40 people. Data were taken using questionnaires sheet capabilities of families and were analyzed frequency distribution to measure the ability of the family in caring for psychiatric patients. The analytical test showed that most of the family's ability on the group inadequate. The psychiatric clinic should develop a community mental health nursing programs and make health education or family psychoeducation, as one intervention for families to improve their knowledge and skills in psychiatric treating patients.

Pengujian Mutu Tablet Metronidazol 500 Mg Generik Berlogo dan Bermerek Dagang yang Beredar di Wilayah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Lisawati Tanzil; Suzana Indah Astuti; Siti Rahayu Rachmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Untuk memasyarakatkan produk obat generik berlogo (OGB) perlu dilakukan pengujian tentang mutu OGB. Tujuan penelitian adalah membandingkan mutu tablet metronidazol 500 mg generik berlogo dan bermerek dagang yang beredar di wilayah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap enam sampel yang beredar di wilayah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan, dimana tiga dari keenam sampel tersebut adalah yang termasuk dalam kelompok generik berlogo dan tiga lainnya adalah yang termasuk dalam kelompok bermerek dagang,. Parameter mutu yang diuji adalah uji identifikasi, uji disolusi, uji penetapan kadar dan uji keragaman bobot. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa baik kelompok generik berlogo maupun kelompok bermerek dagang memenuhi persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia edisi IV, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok generik berlogo mempunyai mutu yang setara dengan kelompok bermerek dagang.

JENIS PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS Laode Muhamad Sety
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Laode Muhamad Sety1)1) Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo KendariEmail: setydinkes@yahoo.co.id Abstract: Association of The Kind of Hormonal Contraception Using With Menstruation Disturbance in Working Area of Public Health Center of Poasia Kendari City in 2013. The data of Public Health Center of Poasia showed that the number of the using of hormonal contraception devices in 2011 was 3,497 fertile age pairs (PUS), in 2012 hit 3,547 PUS and from January to May 2013 was 238 PUS. The using of hormonal contraception can establish side effect toward changing menstruation pattern. This study aimed to understand the association of the kind of hormonal contraception device with the menstruation disturbance in working area of Public Health Center of Poasia Kendari city in 2013. The kind of the study was analytical survey with cross sectional study design. The samples of the study were 68 people whom were determined by proportional sampling technique. The result of the study showed that there was any association between the using of oral contraception and menstruation disturbance (p value or significance was 0.000 and α = 0.05) and there was no association between the using of implant device and menstruation disturbance (p value or significance was 0.581 and α = 0.05).Keywords: Menstruation Disturbance, Hormonal, Contraception Abstrak: Hubungan Jenis Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Gangguan Menstruasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari .Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Poasia menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal yaitu tahun 2011 berjumlah 3.497 PUS, tahun 2012 meningkat menjadi 3.547 PUS dan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei tahun 2013 berjumlah 238 PUS. Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dapat memberikan efek samping terhadapperubahan pola menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan gangguan menstruasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 68 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemakaian kontrasepsi pil dengan gangguan menstruasi (nilai P atau signifikansi adalah 0,000 dengan α = 0,05), ada hubungan antara pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik dengan gangguan menstruasi (nilai P atau signifikansi adalah 0,000 dengan α = 0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pemakaian kontrasepsi implant dengan gangguan menstruasi (nilai P atau signifikansi adalah 0,581 dengan α = 0,05). Kata kunci : Gangguan Menstruasi, Kontrasepsi, Hormonal

Peningkatan Motivasi dan Penerimaan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien GGK dengan Terapi Hemodialisa melalui Supportive Educative Group Therapy Dhina Widayati; Nian Afrian Nuari; Joko Setyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) are terminal patients who require hemodialysis therapy to sustain life and improve their quality of life. Decrease in motivation and acceptance of the family will affect the patient, so that intervention is needed to increase motivation and family acceptance, one of which can be done through supportive educative group therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supportive educative group therapy on motivation and family acceptance in caring for CRF patients with hemodialysis therapy. This research used Pre-Experimental design with one-group pre-post test design. Sample consists of 30 respondents picked up with Accidental sampling technique. Supportive Educative group therapy interventions for 45 minutes each session, consisting of 4 sessions and conducted in 2 meetings in 1 week. Before intervention supportive educative group therapy some respondents have motivation in the low category and acceptance in the category enough. After the intervention given the majority of respondents have motivation and acceptance in the high category. The data obtained in the analysis using the statistical test Wilcoxon sign rank test, with p-value=0.005 (motivation) and p-value=0.001 (family acceptance), α=0,05 and p<α. The result of research showed there influence educative group therapy to motivation and family acceptance in treating patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy. Recommendations on the Hemodialisa RS unit can be able to apply supportive educative group therapy as a specialist therapy to provide comprehensive family nursing care and nursing services.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Balita Menimbang Anaknya ke Posyandu Achmad Djamil
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

This study was to determine the factors associated with the behavior of mothers to weigh their children to health centers in the region of IHCWay Panji District of South Lampung Regency 2016.This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach.The results showed no correlation between knowledge (p-value=0.027), there is a relationship attitude (p-value=0.039), there was no distance relationship posyandu (p-value=0.027), there is a correlation with health (p-value=0.009), there is a relationship of family support (p-value=0.010), there was no relationship of friend support (p-value=0.067). No relationship support of community leaders (p-value=0.013), and there is a relationship of support cadre (p-value=0.010) with the behavior of his mother weighed into the Posyandu.Conclusion: The results showed any correlation between knowledge (p-value=0.027), there is a relationship attitude (p value = 0.039), there is a correlation with health (p-value=0.009), there is a relationship of family support (p value = 0.010), and there is a relationship of support cadre (p-value=0.010) with the behavior of his mother weighed into the Posyandu.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kanker Leher Rahim di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Darmayanti Darmayanti; Hapisah Hapisah; Rita Kirana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker leher rahim. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pertanyaan terstruktur Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita dengan diagnose kanker organ reproduksi wanita yang memeriksakan diri ke RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Sampel diipilih secara accidental sampling berjumlah 90 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariabel dengan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian kanker leher rahim sebesar 57,8%, umur awal melakukan hubungan seksual sebesar 52,2%, jumlah perkawinan 2 kali sebesar 7,8%, paritas >3 orang sebesar 26,8% dan menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal >5 tahun sebesar 62,1%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kanker leher rahim adalah umur awal melakukan hubungan seksual p=0,001 dengan OR sebesar 4,5, paritas >3 orang p=0,030 dengan OR sebesar 3,1 dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal >5 tahun p=0,000 dengan OR sebesar 26,3. Umur awal melakukan hubungan seksual merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kanker leher rahim.Kata Kunci: Kanker Leher Rahim

Efek Anti Inflamasi Ekstrak Daun Binahong [Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis] Topikal terhadap Jumlah PMN Neutrofil pada Tikus Jantan Sprague Dawley Gita Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of binahong leaf extract ointment topically in a new incision wound healing compared to povidone iodine ointment. An experimental study was in vivo and was carried out using pre- and post-test group design from March to April 2015. The subject of the study was 30 Sprague Dawley White Male Rats divided into 5 groups. Group 1 was given base ointment, group 2 was given povidone iodine ointment, group 3 was given binahong leaf extract ointment 10%, group 4 was given binahong leaf extract ointment 20%, group 5 was given binahong leaf extract ointment 40%. The ointment was given 4 hours after incisions. The study data were tested with Levene Test, paired sample t-test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Post Hoc test using SPSS program version 20. The average concentrate of neutrophils before and after treatment with paired sample t-test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Effectivity test between groups with independent t-test showed a significant difference except on a positive control group and binahong leaf extract 40%, Post Hoc test showed that there was a significant difference between applying binahong leaf extract ointment and povidone iodine ointment. In conclusion, binahong leaf extract ointment 40% has an anti-inflammatory effect in decreasing 81.25% of PMN neutrophil on incision wound but it less than povidone iodine ointment in decreasing 84.64% of PMN neutrophil.

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