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INDONESIA
ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25033638     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology
Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,063 Documents
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Profil pioderma pada anak usia 0-14 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah, Denpasar periode Juni 2015-2016 Dewa Ayu Agung Dwita Arthaningsih; Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti Karna
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.714 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.520

Abstract

Background: Pyoderma is a skin infection caused by bacteria Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both of it. Pyoderma often experienced by children which caused he skin resistance against the invasion of pathogenic germs, which not perfect as ts. Pyoderma morbidity in pediatric patients still occurs, especially in developing countries with tropical climates. This study aims to determine the pyoderma profile among children 0-14 years old at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, in June 2015-2016 period.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design using a retrospective approach was conducted in this study. Samples were determined using total sampling technique and this sample using pediatric patients aged 0-14 years in Sanglah General Hospital periods June 201 5to June 2016 who had pyoderma. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: The results founded that there were 347 admissions, 53 patients suffering from pyoderma in Sanglah General Hospital. The majority of patients aged ≤ 4 years were 31 patients (58.5%), followed by the sex of the male as many as 34 patients (64.2%), diagnosis of bullous impetigo 27 patients (50.9%) and the location of lesions on the head of 32 patients (60.4%). Positive results of gram-positive coccus examination were 28 patients (52.8%) followed by the majority of patients getting a combination of topical and systemic antibiotics were 42 patients (79.2%).Conclusion: According to the data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the incidence of pyoderma in children is still quite a lot happening in Sanglah General Hospital during June 2015-2016 period. Latar Belakang: Pioderma merupakan infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh kuman staphylococcus, streptococcus, atau oleh keduanya. Pioderma sering dialami anak-anak, karena daya tahan kulit terhadap invasi kuman pathogen belum sesempurna orang dewasa. Angka morbiditas pioderma pada pasien anak masih cukup terjadi terutama di negara berkembang dengan iklim tropis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui profil pioderma pada anak usia 0-14 tahun di Rrumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar periode Juni 2015- Juni 2016.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang deskriptif dengan desain penelitian retrospektif. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, dalam sampel ini yang digunakan adalah pasien anak yang berusia 0-14 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar periode Juni 2015- Juni 2016 yang mengalami pioderma. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan SPSS versi 17 untuk Windows.Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukan bahwa dari 347 kunjungan, 53 pasien yang menderita pioderma di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar. Sebagian besar pasien berusia ≤ 4 tahun sebanyak 31 pasien (58.5%), diikuti dengan jenis kelaminl laki-laki sebanyak 34 pasien (64.2%), diagnosis impetigo bulosa 27 pasien (50.9%) dan lokasi lesi pada kepala yaitu 32 pasien (60.4%). Hasil positif pemeriksaan kokus gram positif sebanyak 28 pasien (52.8%) diikuti dengan sebagian besar pasien mendapatkan kombinasi topikal dan antibiotik sistemik adalah 42 pasien (79.2%).Kesimpulan: Berdasarakan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa insidens pioderma pada anak masih cukup banyak terjadi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah periode Juni 2015-2016.
Karakteristik infeksi virus dengue pada pasien anak di poliklinik anak Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah, Denpasar tahun 2016 I Made Bagus Wilaksmana Putra; I Nyoman Budi Hartawan; I Wayan Gustawan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.657 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.521

Abstract

Background: Dengue infection is a mosquito induced viral infection with the highest virility level in the world. This disease is an international emergency problem and creates economic and social burdens around the world. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of dengue virus infection in pediatric patients in 2016 based on several parameters. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 96 pediatric patients with dengue virus infection who were treated at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali in 2016 period. A secondary data obtained from the collection of medical records of patients were used in this study. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010 for Windows software.Results: Most of patients were female (54.17%), aged 5-18 years (67.71%), and with normal BMI status (42.71%). Most subject comes with bleeding signs and have positive tourniquets tests (64.58%), followed by abdominal clinical symptoms with nausea (50.00%), and neurological status with headache (41.67%). The length of stay of patients were mostly 3-5 days (73.96%) and the results of the axial temperature examination at the time of hospital admission were dominant <37ºC (65.63%). Based on laboratory examination, most subject has hemoglobin examination of 11-13 g/dl (57.29%), platelet examination results 50,000-100,000 (65.63%), hematocrit examination results <41% (44.79%), and leukocyte examination results <5,000/µl (59.38%). Most subjects are patient with Grade I DHF (56.25%%).Conclusion: The most predominant characteristics of pediatric patients with dengue virus infection was female, bleeding signs, nausea, headache, 3-5 days length of stay, atypical hematological parameters such as on hematocrit, platelet, and leucocyte examination. Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi dengue merupakan penyakit infeksi virus vektor nyamuk dengan tingkat penyebaran tertinggi di dunia. Penyakit ini seringkali menjadi masalah darurat antarnegara serta menimbulkan beban ekonomi dan sosial di dunia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik infeksi virus dengue pada pasien anak tahun 2016 berdasarkan beberapa parameter.Metode: Sebuah studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 96 pasien anak-anak dengan infeksi virus dengue yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, Bali pada periode tahun 2016. Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak Microsoft Excel 2010 untuk Windows.Hasil: Sebagian besar pasien adalah perempuan (54,17%), berusia 5-18 tahun (67,71%), dan dengan status BMI normal (42,71%). Sebagian besar subjek datang dengan tanda-tanda perdarahan dan memiliki tes tourniquets positif (64,58%), diikuti oleh gejala klinis perut mual (50,00%), dan status neurologis dengan sakit kepala (41,67%). Lama tinggal pasien sebagian besar 3-5 hari (73,96%) dan hasil pemeriksaan suhu aksial saat masuk rumah sakit didominasi <37ºC (65,63%). Berdasarkan pemeriksaan laboratorium, sebagian besar subjek memiliki pemeriksaan hemoglobin 11-13 g/dl (57,29%), hasil pemeriksaan trombosit 50.000-100.000 (65,63%), hasil pemeriksaan hematokrit <41% (44,79%), dan hasil pemeriksaan leukosit <5.000 / μl (59,38%). Sebagian besar subyek adalah pasien dengan DBD kelas I (56,25%%).Kesimpulan: Karakteristik yang paling dominan dari pasien anak dengan infeksi virus dengue adalah wanita, tanda-tanda perdarahan, mual, sakit kepala, 3-5 hari tinggal, parameter hematologis khusus seperti pada hematokrit, trombosit, dan pemeriksaan leukosit.
The characteristics of neonatal sepsis in Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia Novita Purnamasari Assa; I Wayan Dharma Artana; I Made Kardana; Putu Junara Putra; Made Sukmawati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.125 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.522

Abstract

Backgrounds: Neonatal sepsis is a significant cause of mortality and long-term morbidity. The preterm infant has high-risk sepsis and its sequelae. Low birth weight infants were more susceptible to sepsis. Initial infections in neonates may not be identified due to non-specific symptoms and sign with the limited laboratory criteria. This study aims to describe the characteristics of neonatal sepsis in low birth weight infants in the neonatology intensive care unit of Sanglah Hospital.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 168 infants aged zero to 28 days with birth weights <2,500 grams from May 2017 – April 2018 at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia using a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were sepsis infants who were hospitalized in neonatology care rooms during the study period at Sanglah General Hospital. Variables assessed in this study were sex, location and mode of delivery, birth weight, gestational age, number of parity, length of stay, the onset of sepsis, as well as the outcome. Data were analysed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: The mortality rate of sepsis in low birth weight infants was 29.8%. Most of the subjects were male (53%), location of delivery at Sanglah Hospital (60.7%), born spontaneously (51.2%), birth weight were 1500-2499 grams (58,3%) and the most gestational ages were 32-36 weeks (44,6%). Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) dominates patients with neonatal sepsis, with a mean length of stay was 23.27±20.32 days. The major infection risk factor was premature rupture membrane (PRM) >24 hours (14.9%), and minor infection risk factor was gestational age <37 weeks (78%), very low birth weight (44.6%) and asphyxia (41.1%). The total blood culture positivity was 38 (22.6%) cases, and Enterococcus faecalis was the most common organism in this study.Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of neonatal sepsis in LBW infants were still high. The importance of knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about danger signs and the risk of infection can reduce the incidence of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Prevention of healthcare-associated infections can reduce the incidence of late-onset neonatal sepsis.
Encapsulated liposome toward anthocyanin in Pectin-Based Dry Jelly as a management in pediatric obesity Management: a literature review Putu Nandika Tungga Yudanti Mahardani; Komang Diah Kurnia Kesumaputri; I Gede Wikania Wira Wiguna; Dyah Kanya Wati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.249 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.524

Abstract

Background: In the globalization era, the high number of obesities is happened to the teenagers because of the unhealthy life-style. Obesity in the teenagers or pediatric obesity is important to be handled because it can trigger another complication that happened in the early age. This study aims to collect and analyze any source related to anthocyanin (ASN) from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) as modality of obesity that is packaged as dry jelly.Methods: A literature search strategy was conducted to obtained eligible source of study such as books and journals from Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed. The criteria of eligible literature used in this study were articles published on 1981-2019 from different type of study. About 73 literature were used as references regarding the potency of ASN from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) as the modality for obese people.Results: ASN in the purple sweet potato has anti-obesity effect by decreasing the a-glucosidase enzyme and a-amylase, increasing glucagon-like-peptide-1 and peptide YY, changing the size of adipose cell, decreasing the lipogenic activity and inflammation, increasing the lipolysis and β-oxyanion adipose cell, as well as increasing the concentrate of brain-derived neutrophil factor in a brain. To increase the bioavailability of ASN, it has to be done the encapsulation with liposome base.  Modality is packaged in the dry jelly form with pectin base as a formulation in powder form taken orally. The modality consumption is 24 mg/kg of weight, however, after eating, the obese people tend to give the weight decreasing effect and cross section attractive to target modalities.Conclusion: According to the studies, the ASN from purple sweet potato and package in Pectin-Based Dry Jelly could be used as a novel strategy in managing the pediatric obesity.
Analisis korelasi kadar serum prokalsitonin dengan jumlah leukosit pada penderita dengan kecurigaan sepsis di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia Bagus Dwiki Arya Dharma; Ni Kadek Mulyantari; I Putu Yuda Prabawa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.223 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.525

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection, where the pathogen or toxin is released into the blood circulation, causing activation of the inflammatory process. Laboratory tests are used to detect inflammatory processes, one of which is procalcitonin. This study aims to determine the correlation between procalcitonin (PCT) serum levels by the leukocytes counts on suspected sepsis patients at Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar.Methods: An analytic observational study with the cross-sectional design was conducted among 21 samples by consecutive sampling technique. The population in this study were sepsis patients who were treated at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar during February-June 2016 period. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows. Results:  Most of respondents were >35 years old (85.7%), Body Mass Index (BMI) > 20 kg/m2 (76.2%), leucocyte counts < 10.000/μL (42.9%), and PCT levels ≤ 0.5 ng/mL (61.9%). There is no significant correlation between white blood cells (WBC) and PCT by Spearman Correlation test (p=0.061; r=0,641).Conclusion: The recent findings suggest that there was no significant correlation between PCT serum levels with the leucocytes counts among patients with sepsis. Latar Belakang: Sepsis merupakan suatu respon inflamasi sistemik terhadap infeksi, dimana patogen atau toksin dilepaskan ke dalam sirkulasi darah sehingga terjadi aktivasi proses inflamasi. Tes laboratorium yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya proses inflamasi salah satunya adalah prokalsitonin (PCT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar serum prokalsitonin dengan jumlah leukosit pada penderita dengan kecurigaan sepsis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain tong lintang dilakukan terhadap 21 sampel dengan teknik konsekutif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien sepsis yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Sanglah Denpasar selama periode Februari-Juni 2016. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 17 untuk Windows.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berusia> 35 tahun (85,7%), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)>20 kg / m2 (76,2%), jumlah leukosit <10.000 / μL (42,9%), dan tingkat PCT ≤ 0,5 ng / mL (61,9%). Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara sel darah putih (WBC) dan PCT dengan uji Korelasi Spearman (p = 0,061; r = 0,641).Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian saat ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar serum PCT dengan jumlah leukosit pada pasien dengan sepsis.
Prevalensi dan gambaran karakteristik penderita kanker payudara di poliklinik bedah onkologi RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia tahun 2016 I Dewa Ayu Putu Mas Narisuari; Ida Bagus Tjakra Wibawa Manuaba
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.111 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.526

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a malignancy originating from breast tissue. In Indonesia, the prevalence rate of breast cancer is 0.5% or around 61,628, and the incidence of breast cancer in Bali reached 0.6% in 2013. The aetiology of breast cancers are multifactorial, and the main factor is still unknown. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of breast cancer patients in the Sanglah General Hospital oncology surgery clinic. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample used was a patient suffering from breast cancer who visited Sanglah General Hospital's oncology surgical clinic, both outpatient and hospitalization in 2016 and was willing to submit informed consent. Variables assessed in this study were age, education level, jobs, symptoms, history of breast cancer, the staging of breast cancer, and type of medication. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows. Results: The results showed the dominant sociodemographic characteristics of respondents in the age range 41-50 years as many as 27 people (42.18%), had an education level equivalent to senior high school 27 people (42.18%), worked as private employees, and there were 23 entrepreneurs (35.93%) from 62 samples. Other characteristics obtained 55 people (85.94%) respondents experienced initial symptoms of lumps in the breast, 13 people (20.31%) respondents had a family history of breast cancer. A total of 13 patients (20.31%) claimed to use herbal medicine, and 7 (10.94%) admitted to undergoing alternative treatment other than treatment in Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia. Only 43.75% decided to seek treatment for their own sake. The majority of patients, as many as 41 people (64.06%) were diagnosed in stage III.Conclusion: People living with Breast cancer at Sanglah Hospital have a younger age compared to the majority of breast cancer sufferers in the world. Lack of knowledge of women about breast cancer itself is one of the causes. Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah keganasan yang berasal dari jaringan payudara. Di Indonesia kanker payudara merupakan kenker dengan angka prevalensi kejadian 0.5% atau sekitar 61.628 dan kejadian kanker payudara di Bali mencapai 0.6% pada tahun 2013. Penyebab kanker payudara termasuk multifaktorial yang belum diketahui penyebab utamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi prevalensi gambaran karakteristik penderita kanker payudara di poliklinik bedah onkologi RSUP Sanglah.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan pasien yang menderita kanker payudara yang mengunjungi poliklinik bedah onkologi RSUP Sanglah baik rawat jalan maupun rawat inap pada tahun 2016 dan bersedia mengisi informed consent. Variabel yang dinilai dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, gejala, riwayat kanker payudara, stadium kanker payudara, dan jenis pengobatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 17 untuk Windows.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik sosiodemografi responden dominan berada pada rentang usia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (42,18%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan setara Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sebanyak 27 orang (42,18%), bekerja sebagai karyawan swasta dan wiraswasta sebanyak 23 orang (35,93%) dari 62 orang sampel. Karakteristik lain yang diperoleh, sebanyak 55 orang (85,94%) responden mengalami gejala awal berupa benjolan pada payudara, responden memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan kanker payudara sebanyak 13 orang (20,31%). Sebanyak 13 penderita (20,31%) mengaku menggunakan pengobatan herbal, dan 7 (10,94%) mengaku menjalani pengobatan alternatif selain pengobatan di RSUP. Hanya sebesar 43,75 % yang memutuskan berobat karena keinginan sendiri. Mayoritas penderita terdiagnosis padaa stadium III yaitu sebanyak 41 orang (64,06%).Kesimpulan: Penderita kanker payudara di RSUP Sanglah memiliki usia yang lebih muda jika dibandingkan dengan mayoritas penderita kanker payudara di dunia. Kurangnya pengetahuan wanita terhadap kanker payudara itu sendiri merupakan salah satu penyebabnya.
Awareness of male infertility among the medical students in Udayana University of batch 2015 Omprakash Nanda Kumar; Yuliana Yuliana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.432 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i3.527

Abstract

Background: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex which was affected eighty million people all over the world. Male infertility is involved in approximately 40% of the more than 2 million infertile married couples in the United States. Health promotion strategies are therefore recommended to begin with educational interventions to increased knowledge of infertility awareness. University years are a time for self-maturation which includes sexual exploration and pregnancy avoidance during this life-course transition to adulthood. There’s still no data about the awareness and knowledge about male infertility among university student especially medical student in Indonesia.Aim: The study aims to know the level awareness on male infertility among the medical students in Udayana University of batch 2015.Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional design conducted on June 2018. The subjects were 102 medical students from regular and international class of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The data derived with questionnaires and a preceding informed consent already had been gained from all the participants.Results: Most of the subjects were belong to the somewhat knowledgeable group (41.2%). English class and female students had the better awareness regarding the male infertility issue (36.8% and 46.7%). The highest percentages of correct answered subtheme questions were diagnosis (55%) subtheme.Conclusion: Infertility awareness, including knowledge of male risk factors, is a critical first step towards fertility preservation through lifestyle modification.
Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada anak Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kecamatan Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia tahun 2016 Gede Bagus Rawida Wijaya; I Made Muliarta; Padma Permana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.011 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.528

Abstract

Background: Overweight or obesity is a global health problem that is significantly rising, and it can reduce a person’s quality of life, and also his family. Several factors could influence the Body Mass Index (BMI) as a simple indicator to assess obesity. This study aims to know the factors-related to the BMI among Senior High School students in Buleleng District, Bali, Indonesia, in 2016.Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study using primary data was conducted through direct anthropometric measurements and questionnaires among 164 students at Buleleng District, Bali, Indonesia, in 2016. A stratified random sampling technique was used to enrol the students in Buleleng District that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Variables assessed in this study were gender, age, BMI, parent’s BMI, level of physical activity, and eating habit. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23 for Windows software with a significance level of 0.05.Results: Females were predominant in this study (54.00%) compared with males (46.00%), followed by age 16 years old (41.00%), average BMI of respondents 31.25 kg/m2, and the average parent’s BMI were 27.25 kg/m2. Bivariate analysis showed there was no significant relationship between physical activity level with student’s BMI (p = 0.330), diet level the student’s BMI (p = 0.550), father’s BMI to the student’s BMI (p = 0.205). However, a significant relationship was found between a mother’s BMI to the student’s BMI (p=0.038) Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between mother’s BMI to the BMI of Senior High Scholl students in Buleleng District, Bali, Indonesia, in 2016. According to the result, special attention and counselling on nutritional status against the senior high school students and parents in Buleleng District are necessarily important. Latar Belakang: Kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang memiliki kenaikan secara signifikan, dan dapat mengurangi kualitas hidup seseorang, dan juga keluarganya. Beberapa faktor dapat memengaruhi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sebagai indikator sederhana untuk menilai obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan BMI di antara siswa SMA di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia, pada tahun 2016.Metode: Penelitian potong lintang analitik menggunakan data primer dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometrik dan kuesioner secara langsung terhadap 164 siswa di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia, pada tahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel acak stratifikasi digunakan untuk melibatkan siswa di Kabupaten Buleleng yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang dinilai dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, usia, BMI, BMI orang tua, tingkat aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan makan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 23 untuk perangkat lunak Windows dengan tingkat kebermaknaan 0,05.Hasil: Jenis kelamin perempuan dominan dalam penelitian ini (54,00%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (46,00%), diikuti dengan usia 16 tahun (41,00%), BMI rata-rata responden 31,25 kg/m2, dan BMI orang tua rata-rata sebesar 27,25 kg/m2. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan BMI siswa (p = 0,330), tingkat diet BMI siswa (p = 0,550), maupun BMI ayah dengan BMI siswa (p = 0,205). Namun, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna ditemukan antara BMI ibu dengan BMI siswa (p = 0,038).Kesimpulan: Hubungan yang bermakna ditemukan antara BMI ibu dengan BMI siswa SMA di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia, pada tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil ini, perhatian khusus dan konseling tentang status gizi terhadap siswa SMA dan orang tua di Kabupaten Buleleng merupakan hal yang penting.
Gambaran hasil pemeriksaan endoskopi pada pasien dispepsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah tahun 2015 Anak Agung Gde Waisampayana Putra; I Dewa Nyoman Wibawa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.777 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.529

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia is recurrent and persistent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Dyspepsia can be divided into two, which are organic dyspepsia and functional dyspepsia, respectively. Endoscopy is one of the recommended diagnostic tools for dyspepsia. This study aims to describe the endoscopic results in dyspeptic patients at Sanglah General Hospital.Method: The quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. This study used secondary data from medical records. The sample population of this study was patients with dyspepsia who undergone endoscopy procedure at the Sanglah Central General Hospital in 2015 with a total sampling method that resulted in 260 samples. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 for Windows.Results: The sex of the respondents involved in this study were male (50.8%) and female (49.2%), which have almost the same percentage. Nearly half of the study respondents were 41-60 years old (47.7%). About 92.3%, patients were organic dyspepsia and 7.7%, functional dyspepsia. While the most diagnosed endoscopic examination results were gastritis (40.0%) and found in the young age group (≤ 64 years).Conclusion: Patients with symptoms of dyspepsia are mostly male, young adults, have organic dyspepsia, and the picture of endoscopic examination is dominated by gastritis at a young age. Latar Belakang: Dispepsia adalah nyeri yang berulang dan menetap atau rasa tidak nyaman di daerah perut bagian atas. Dispepsia dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu dispepsia organik dan dispepsia fungsional. Endoskopi merupakan salah satu alat diagnostik yang di rekomendasikan untuk diagnosis dispepsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan hasil endoskopi pada pasien dispepsia di RSUP Sanglah.Metode: Desain studi penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Populasi sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien dispepsia yang melakukan endoskopi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Tahun 2015 dengan metode Total sampling yang menghasilkan 260 sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 21Hasil: Jenis kelamin responden yang terlibat pada penelitian ini adalah laki-laki (50,8%) dan perempuan (49,2%) dimana memiliki persentase yang hampir sama. Hampir setengah responden penelitian berusia 41-60 tahun (47,7%). Sekitar 92,3%, pasien merupakan dispepsia organik dan 7,7%, merupakan dispepsia fungsional. Sedangkan diagnosis terbanyak pada hasil pemeriksaan endoskopi adalah gastritis (40,0%) dan ditemukan pada kelompok usia muda (≤ 64 tahun).Kesimpulan: Pasien dengan gejala dispepsia sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia dewasa muda, memiliki dispepsia organik, dan gambaran pemeriksaan endoskopi didominasi oleh gastritis pada usia muda.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang hepatitis B pada dokter gigi di Denpasar Utara I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Jayanta Ananda; I Ketut Agus Somia
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.876 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.530

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatitis B virus is a double stranded DNA virus that belongs to hepadnaviridae family. This virus can be transmitted through unsterile medical instruments, unsafe sex, and blood transfusions from hepatitis B infected individuals. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of hepatitis B among dentist in North Denpasar.Method: This study was a descriptive cross sectional study. Data collection was done by using questionnaire. The study population were dentists in North Denpasar. Subject consisted of 28 respondents that were chosen by random sampling. Study was done from November 2016 until January 2017.Result: Majority of the respondent had a high knowledge level (75%) regarding transmission of hepatitis B. Similar proportion was found for high and low knowledge level regarding prevention of hepatitis B. Most respondent (57.8%) had a low level of knowledge regarding hepatitis B in general. More respondent had a positive attitude regarding hepatitis B (71.4%). Majority of respondent aged <30 years old had a good knowledge (64.2%), meanwhile bad knowledge was found in more respondent for other age group. Based on the characteristic of attitude regarding hepatitis B according to age and gender, it was found that more respondent had a positive attitude in each group.Conclusion: Results of this study found that most of the respondent had a good knowledge and attitude regarding hepatitis B, but the knowledge in respondent aged over 30 were found to be bad. Pendahuluan: Virus hepatitis B merupakan virus DNA beruntai ganda yang termasuk dalam famili hepadnaviridae. Penularan hepatitis B terjadi melalui alat medis tidak steril, hubungan seksual berisiko, dan transfusi darah dari individu yang terinfeksi virus hepatitis B. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai hepatitis B pada dokter gigi di Denpasar Utara.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif cross-sectional dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Subjek penelitian adalah dokter gigi di Denpasar Utara. Sejumlah 28 sampel dipilih dengan teknik random sampling yang dilaksanakan dari November 2016 hingga Januari 2017.Hasil: Mayoritas subjek memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi (75%) mengenai penyebaran hepatitis B.  Proporsi yang sama didapatkan untuk tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan rendah mengenai pencegahan hepatitis B. Mayoritas subjek (57,8%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang hepatitis B secara umum. Lebih banyak responden didapatkan memiliki sikap positif terhadap hepatitis B (71,4%). Sebagian besar responden berusia <30 tahun memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (64,2%), sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan buruk lebih banyak didapatkan pada kedua kelompok usia lainnya. Berdasarkan karakteristik sikap dokter gigi terhadap hepatitis sesuai umur maupun sesuai jenis kelamin, pada tiap kelompoknya didapatkan lebih banyak responden yang memiliki sikap positif.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang hepatitis B pada dokter gigi di Denpasar Utara sebagian besar adalah baik, namun pada kelompok usia diatas 30 tahun, tingkat pengetahuan terkait hepatitis B adalah kurang baik.

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