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ISU-ISU KUNCI UJARAN KEBENCIAN (HATE SPEECH): IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP GERAKAN SOSIAL MEMBANGUN TOLERANSI
Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf;
Suhadi Suhadi
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): September-Desember 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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Hate speech has become a serious ‘challenge’ for Indonesia’s democratization process. Political openness has allowed various forms of speech and writing with a variety of messages; this has included narratives that encourage hostility toward other groups. Hate speech is frequently associated with the occurrence of violent acts against religious minorities. The demand for the government to act decisively against hate speech is getting stronger. However, the prohibition of hate speech in Indonesia is not a simple thing. Many people have expressed concern that enforcing a law against hate speech will recreate the repression of the past era where SARA was used to suppress political opposition. Additionally, defining hate speech and regulating it is also controversial. This paper is an initial effort to start a discussion about policy options to deal with the threat of hate speech, either by the state or by social movements. This paper describes dangerous forms of hate speech for a multicultural democratic country like Indonesia, the conceptualization of hate speech, laws in Indonesia related to hate speech and the experiences of a number of democratic western countries in dealing with hate speech. Finally, this paper proposes actions can be done by social movements to respond to hate speech.
RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA: TELAAH HISTORIS DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Muhammad Anang Firdaus
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): September-Desember 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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The relationship between religion and the state is an issue that is continually discussed. This paper outlines the historical development of political systems in the Islamic world since the early Islam, from its glory to its decline. Ijtihad of the Muslim scholars (Ulema) on this matter can be divided into three distinct streams. In the first stream, religion must order all aspects of life including political affairs and the state. In the second stream, religion is seen to be completely separate from the state. In the third stream, Islam is a set of ethical values for the life of the state. In the Indonesian context, conflict about the relationship between religion and state was present at the beginning of independence, but was partially resolved when the Founding Fathers agreed on the relationship between religion and state in the Republic of Indonesia.
MENGELOLA KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN
Haris Burhani
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): September-Desember 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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Konflik keagamaan umumnya tidak bermotif tunggal (baca: faktor keagamaan saja). Faktor lain sering berkelindan diantaranya budaya, sosial, ekonomi, politik. Untuk itu upaya penanggulangan konflik perlu dilakukan melalui sebuah kebijakan, program terarah, dan simultan. Langkah penanggulanan konflik tersebut perlu dilakukan bukan saja saat atau setelah konflik berlangsung, justru sebelum terjadi.
HARMONI MASYARAKAT SATU DESA TIGA AGAMA DI DESA PABIAN, KECAMATAN KOTA, KABUPATEN SUMENEP, MADURA
Mohamad Suhaidi
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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Tolerance and harmony has always been the basis for a society with religious diversity; this is especially true because religion is a way of life or a divine source of justice, truth and moral values. As a result, humans will always refer to and require religion. The community of Pabian village, Kalianget Sub Regency, Sumenep is a village located on the Eastern end of Madura Island with high levels of religious plurality. It is marked by the presence of three types of places of worship, including mosques, temples and churches. These places of worship are located very closely in distance, without conflict between the followers of each respective religions. The people visit each other, have social dialogues and participate in social activities together, resulting in a portrait of a religiously harmonious society throughout the history of the community.
KEBANGKITAN LOKAL DI ACEH: PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS KEACEHAN, REAKTUALISASI RUANG PUBLIK DAN PENGUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PASCA KONFLIK DAN TSUNAMI
Ibnu Mujib;
Irwan Abdullah;
Heru Nugroho
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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This paper explores the new form of Acehnese identity that has inspired the revival of the local in Aceh. Two important points will be explored in this paper: 1) the idea of a new Aceh and 2) how this Aceh revivalism is formulated from within. This paper studies the process of dialogue and renegotiation of local wisdom and practices and Acehnese identity in public space. This study shows that the renegotiation of public spaces that were essentially demolished due to the former conflict and the tsunami is now being rebuilt to revive the social bases that had been lost. The discourse of local wisdom has been implemented through the Qonun to maintain and implement Aceh’s intellectual heritage. This communal consciousness has been actively built by many actors through various forms of dialogue and negotiation. It is thus not surprising to see an upsurge in meunasahs, gampong activities, the revival of the mosque as the center of Islamic studies, and even the centering of coffee shops in Acehnese identity. These activities are all part of the idea of Aceh revival.
“KITA KAN BEDA!”: PERSAMAAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN MUSLIM DAN KRISTEN DI LANGSA, ACEH
Muhammad Ansor
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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This article explores the similarities and differences in the responses of Christian and Moslem teenage girls in Langsa to the discourse of clothing and the regulation of the body in Islamic law. Using Bourdieu’s concept of ‘habitus’ and Scott’s concept of ‘hidden transcripts’, this paper aims to explain why Muslim and Christian teenagers in Langsa have had a similar response to the discourse of clothing and the regulation of the body despite religious differences and how their resistance a is revealed in everyday behavior. This article argues that the similarities of their responses are a result of the shared socio-cultural spaces and political circumstances. Meanwhile, the differences expressed in their daily life are due to the religious values that they hold, especially the Christians as they are a minority amongst Aceh’s Muslim majority who have imposed a dress code that reflects the collective identity of Acehnese women.
EKSPRESI KEAGAMAAN, DAN NARASI IDENTITAS: STUDI PROGRAM PESANTREN TAHFIDZ INTENSIF DAARUL QURAN CIPONDOH TANGERANG
Habibi Zaman Riawan Ahmad
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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This article investigates the interaction between religious expression and identity. The discourse of religious expression and identity is revealed from in the relational process of identity formation. In this case, religious express displays a variety of patterns, indicated by both individual expression and communal expression in performing the rituals of recitation, prayer, and doing charitable work. Those three essential elements become parts of a whole that cannot be separated from religion. These forms of religious expression, both in regards to the individual and with society, is described as a narrative. This anthropological, narrative study uses an ethnographic approach, and takes the Intensive Tahfidz Program of Daarul Quran Boarding Schools, Cipondoh Tangerang as a case study.
WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN KELOMPOK SALAFI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT: STUDI KELOMPOK SALAFI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUSY-SYIFAA’
H. Bashori A. Hakim
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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The research questions posed in this study are: (1) What are the views of the Salafis in Pesantren Abu Hurairah in Mataram and Pesantren Daarusy Syifaa in Selong on concepts of nationality and Islam, as well as the relationship between these two entities; (2) What is their idea of the ideal form of the Republic of Indonesia, Pancasila, the Constitution of 1945 and the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in diversity) view of nation and state; and (3) Do their views on the above disturb or pose a threat to the integrity of national life for Indonesians? This study aims to: (1) Provide a comprehensive overview of Salafi views on the concept of nationality and Islam and the relationship between them; (2) Provide an overview of their views on the concept of the Republic of Indonesia, Pancasila, Constitution of 1945 and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in diversity) in the context of the nation in accordance with their ideal state; and (3) Provide an overview of their opinions on the aforementioned four pillars that may be perceived as a threat to the integrity of national life for Indonesians. The results of this study is useful for the Ministry of Religious Affairs and its relevant agencies for the formulatation of some policies for improving teaching in pesantrens on Indonesia’s national framework. For the pesantren leaders concerned, the results of this study are can help enhance Islamic brotherhood, as well nation brotherhood.
MEMADAMKAN API, MENGIKAT ASPIRASI: PENANGANAN KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN DI KOTA MATARAM
Akmal Salim Ruhana
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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As a multicultural and multi-religious country, Indonesia has the potential for the eruption of ethno-religious conflict. In some cases, ethno-religious conflict has already manifested. Conflict resolution can be carried out effectively or ineffectively. This paper explores the process of conflict resolution between parties in Cakranegara, Mataram, where ethno-religious conflict between two regions identified as Sasak-Moslem and Bali-Hinduist was successfully resolved. Actors succeeded in solving the problem problem by widening the participation of stakeholders, accomodating aspirations, and strengthened the commitment to peace by a peace agreement. This qualitative research is also finds that factors such as a strong and egalitarian leadership, effective local wisdoms, and common commitment to peace supported the peace process. Factors that did not support the process included provocation by external actors and historical prejudices.
PENISTAAN/PENODAAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMUKA AGAMA ISLAM DI DKI JAKARTA
M. Taufik Hidayatulloh
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)
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This study aims to: (1) Understand and analyze levels of understanding amongst religious leaders on the contents of Law No. 1 / PNPS / 1965; (2) Understand and analyze the concept of religious leaders on the definition of blasphemy; (3) Understand and analyze the perspetives of religious leaders on the punishment that should be given to those who commit religious defamation; (4) Understand and analyze the principal religious teachings from the perspective of religious leaders; and (5) Understand the responses of religious leaders on the implementation of Law No. 1 / PNPS / 1965. This is a qualitative study that looks as the opinions of religious leaders. It was conducted in Jakarta in 2013. Subjects of the study were elected Islamic religious leaders. The results showed that only a few religious leaders who knew the Law No. 1 / PNPS / 1965. These leaders criticized the way some of the concepts were operationalized and implemented by the government, which has not implemented the legislation in a way that has satisfied most parties.