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Journal of Primary Education

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Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang

ISSN : 22526404 EISSN : 25024515 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Journal of Primary Education publishes research articles results and conceptual studies in field of elementary mathematics education, science, Indonesian languange and social studies for primary education level. Journal of Primary Education publishes research studies employing a variety of qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of primary education.

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Articles 30 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019" : 30 Documents clear

Students' Problem Solving Ability Based on the Fraction Concept Mastery in the PBL Model Qudwatullathifah, Ratri Nuryani; Suyitno, Hardi; Ridlo, Saiful
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

This study aims to determine students' problem solving abilities based on the mastery of the concept of fractions in the PBL model. Mixed method with sequential explanatory design was used in this research. This research was conducted in class V SD Negeri 1 Cikeduk Cirebon Regency in 2018/2019. The Data obtained by tests, interviews, and observation sheets. Qualitative learning is assessed from the planning, implementation, and assessment stages. The test results of students' problem solving abilities were analyzed quantitatively by one sample t-test and classical completeness test. Students were grouped based on their concept mastery which consists of the high concept mastery category (PKT), the medium concept mastery category (PKS), and the low concept mastery category (PKR) and two subjects from each concept mastery category were chosen to be interviewed. The results showed that; (1) students' problem solving skills achieve mastery in the PBL model; (2) Increased students' concept mastery ability; (3) Students' problem solving skills in students with high concept mastery are able to master the problem solving steps of Polya-Schoenfeld theory. (4) Students' problem solving skills in students whose mastery is able to master three indicators of problem solving from four indicators; and (5) students' problem solving skills in students with low concept mastery only mastered two indicators, and the results of the final answers were not right. It can be concluded that there is an improvement of student learning outcomes in solving problems based on concepts mastery in the PBL model.

Paired Storytelling Technique Assisted with Wayang Kancil in Enhancing Democratic Attitude of Elementary Students Prasetiyo, Bagus; Setyowati, Dewi Liesnoor; Pranoto, Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the paired storytelling technique assisted with wayang kancil to enhance democratic attitude of elementary students. The research method used is the sequential explanatory mixed-method design. The sample in this study is the fifth A and B-grade students of Public Elementary School Petompon 01 Semarang. Quantitative data were analyzed using a t-test and N-gain test based on the value of studentsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ democratic learning on theme Our Environment. Qualitative data were analyzed through the descriptive content of democratic concepts based on the wayang kancil storytelling Ã¢â‚¬ËœDemokrasi RimbarayaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ (Democracy in the Forest). The study result shows that there were average differences of studentsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ democratic learning in the experimental group from the control group. The improvement of the student democratic learning in experimental group was bigger than the control group. Based on the analysis result of the story of wayang kancil there were five emerging themes: (1) mutual acceptance, (2) living together in differences, (3) respect for others, (4) responsibility, and (5) being fair. Encountering with these democratic elements through wayang kancil as medium of instruction promotes studentsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ understanding of democracy.

Analysis of Science Literacy and Adversity Quotient on the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Performance Assessment Aliyana, Aliyana; Saptono, Sigit; Budiyono, Budiyono
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Science literacy is one of the problems of education in Indonesia that needs attention to be resolved immediately. The ability of science literacy in Indonesia is still low, which is evidenced by the International agency Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) through the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) to Children aged 15 years. This study aimed to (1) determine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) aided by Performance Assessment of students 'scientific literacy abilities and , (2) to describe the students' scientific literacy abilities reviewed by Adversity Quotient (AQ). This research used a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study ware students IV A (experimental group) and class IV B (control group) in SDN 1 Purwawinangun Cirebon. In this study data were taken using test instruments and questionners. Data analysis used were the normality test, the homogeneity test, and the average similarity test. Obtained data indicate that the class taken as samples in this study were normally distributed and have homogeneous variances. It means that the sample comes from the same condition that was having the same knowledge. N-gain test showed that the experimental group was 0.31 score as the medium category and the control group was 0.29 score as the low category. The finding showed that PBL model aided by performance assessment was effective for increasing students' scientific literacy ability were which indicated by studentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s with PBL learning aided by performance assessment was by achieving complete scientific literacy on PBL aided by performance assessment better than students on PBL. The pattern of science literacy ability reviewed by AQ; a) climber students type were able to master both of the aspects applying and designing problem strategies. b) camper type students were mastered both of the aspect reasoning and able analyzed that given problems. c) quitter type students have ably mastered only the knowing aspect.

High Order Learning Process in Core School of Anggrek Cluster in Candisari District Semarang Mubarokah, Isna Rizki; Mulyono, Sungkowo Edy; Syamwil, Rodia
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

The 2013 curriculum and the implementation of HOTS are urgently needed to create future generations, not only characterized, productive, creative, and innovative but also who understand the national identity and create children who are superior and able to compete in the international world. The scientific approach can be a tool that teachers use to be able to carry out learning that can lead to high-level thinking learning for kindergarten, this is also contained in the 2013 curriculum. This study aims to analyze the high order thinking of kindergarten in the core orchid cluster school in Candisari District, Semarang. The research is a qualitative research. Which concern in the learning process carried out in class by the teacher to the child both from the strategies used and the communication that the teacher did while in the learning process. The result from the study is that Taman Belia Candi as the core school of Anggrek cluster has already used high-order thinking learning. This can be seen from the lesson plans used and also the learning process carried out. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the high-level learning process for early-aged children has been carried out in the Anggrek cluster core school, Candisari District, Semarang, this can be seen from the scientific approach use in the learning process in the classroom.

The Development of Performance Assessment Instrument Integrated 4C for Measuring Science Process Skills in the Science Experiments of Elementary School Students Wulandari, Betti Cahya; Rusilowati, Ani; Saptono, Sigit
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

The purpose of this research was to develop the assessment instrument of performance integrated 4C to measure the science process skills in the experimental activities at elementary schools. This research applied the Research and Development method. The development design was adjusted with the ADDIE model. The subjects of the research were grade V teachers and students in the second semester of 2018/2019 academic year at SDN Karangmlati 1 Demak. Based on the results of this research, it was obtained that the assessment instrument of performance integrated 4C has a validity of 93.12%, meanwhile, the validity of the process skills test instrument reached to 91.87%. The reliability of the assessment instrument of performance reached to 0.95, whereas, the reliability of the science process skills test instrument reached to 0.88. The practicality of the instrument reached to 86.4%. The highest percentage of science process skills of the students grade V in the aspect of planning the experiment skills reached a percentage of 93% (very high). This research is expected to help teachers carry out assessments of performance objectively and fairly that have a positive impact on the quality of learning at schools.

Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Based on KOLB Learning Style in Creative Problem-Solving Learning Models
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v10i2.34309

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of learning of the CPS learning model on the ability to solve math problems in fifth-grade students and describe the patterns of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of learning styles. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the subject of fifth-grade students at Public Elementary School 1 Kalibawang, Wonosobo consisting of 18 students. The instruments used in this study were test and interview instruments. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation of data, and conclusion. The results showed the quality of learning with the CPS learning model on the ability to solve mathematical problems in both categories. It is shown with the results of the validation of proper learning tools, good quality learning, and the average score of students completing. Students with convergent learning styles can solve problems until the stage of re-checking, but at the stage of planning problem-solving lacks detail. Students with divergent learning styles can solve problems up to the stage of checking back, and can solve them well. Students with an assimilation learning style can solve problem until the re-checking stage, but at the planning stage of problem-solving are not perfect. Students with accommodation learning style can solve problem until re-checking stage, but at the stage of carrying out problem solving are not complete.

The Integration of Character Education in Junior High School Mathematics Curriculum Based on the ATONG (Amati Tanya Olah Nalar dan Gagas) Approach
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v10i2.34310

The implementation of character education in Indonesia show that students have not received proper and maximum character education services because the unavailabilities of integrated character mapped in a tiered and focused manner. This research conducts the integration of character values into the curriculum that is stated in the mathematics syllabus and learning devices for Junior High School grade VII, VIII, and IX that is based on ATONG (Amati Tanya Olah Nalar dan Gagas) in a tiered and focused manner. This research aims to design syllabus and learning devices based on the ATONG approach that integrated character education; produce a valid syllabus and learning devices; and test the effectiveness of the coordinate system learning based on the ATONG approach with Eliciting Activities model that integrated hard work character. This research refers to the Borg & Gall model (2003) which is modified into 5 steps. The learning devices test was conducted in sampling method in grade VIII SMP Kartika XII. The result of expert validation shows that the syllabus and learning devices are valid with a score of 3.60 which is considered as very good; the learning devices test results in an effective learning. This research is success to map characters in a focused and tiered manner on innovative mathematics learning. The mapping of specific cognitive and psychomotor abilities is indispensable because the mapping in the syllabus is still general.

Learning Implementation ICARE Social Simulation to Improve The Ability of Mathematical Connection
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v10i2.34312

In the PISA study, Indonesian students are still meet in solving questions focused on mathematical connections which is shown by the ability of students to use Mathematics that they learn to solve problems in everyday life. The research objectives were knowing the quality of mathematical connection skills and measuring the increase in mathematical connection ability after the model of ICARE social simulation was implemented. The type of research used is mixed methods with research designs concurrent embedded. The results of research on ICARE model learning through quality social simulation, showed the ability of mathematical connections has reached classical completeness more than 75% and students' mathematical connection ability in ICARE model learning through social simulation is higher than that of students with expository learning. Mathematical connection ability of students in the experimental class increased by 0.538 in the medium category, while students in the control class increased by 0.375 in the medium category.

The Effectiveness of Generative Learning in terms of Learning Independence of Students Problem Solving Abilities in the Phytagorean Theorem Material
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v10i2.34321

This study aims to describe the generative learning of quality in in creasing problem solving abilities, to test the effect of learning independence on problem solving abilities, and to define problem solving abilities in terms of learning independence. This research method is mixed methods with concurrent triangulation model. The population of this research were VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 35 Semarang in 2018/2019 academic year, and samples were taken by cluster random sampling. The technique collection of data used such as a questionnaire of learning independence, a test of problem solving skills, documentation, observation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used the average similarity test, the proportion test, the average similarity test (two-sample t test), and simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that students have good problem solving skills because of the enthusiasm in mathematics, understanding concepts, and feeling mastered the material. The study also showed that the generative learning model was declared effective, by indicators namely the problem solving ability of students reaching KKM (Minimum Mastery Criteria), the generative model produced problem solving abilities and students learning independence better than PBL (Problem Bae Learning), and the problem solving abilities of students to the generative model that affected their learning independence.

Ethnomathematics Contained of Guided Inquiry for Elementary School Fourth Grade Student
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 8 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v10i2.34322

The purpose of this study was to develop learning tool of Guided Inquiry learning model, in term of Ethnomathematics contained validity, effectiveness, and practicability of the learning model. The design of this study is Research and Development (R&D) from Thiagarajan with 4D, namely define, design, develop and dissemination, at the define step which is to find the problem of low mathematical values, at this design stage planning syllabus, lesson plans, learning devices are designed. At the development stage the author combine mathematics and Cirebon culture in a learning tools, and than final stage dissemination learning tools. Limited trial of learning device is conducted in SDN 1 Kalitengah, trial design is using Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. SDN 2 Kalitengah is as experimental class and SDN 3 Kalitengah as control class. The technique of collecting data in this study is with test technique and non-test technique. Non-test technique in this study is using observation method, documentation, and questionnaire. The instrument of study is observation sheet, validity sheet of learning device of Guided Inquiry contained Ethnomathematics. The technique of analyzing data is using pre-requirement test (validity test, reliability test, different power, difficulty level, normality test, and homogeneity test), N-gain test, and independent sample t test. The result of study, learning device that is developed categorized valid to be used with score result on the average lesson plan (RPP) 3.35, Syllabus 3.46, teaching materials 3.43, student work sheet (LKS) 3.37 and study result test 3.49. The result of effectiveness of learning device shows progress of mean of study result before applying in number 61.97 and after applying in number of 89.72, N-gain score of experimental class in number of 0.73.

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