Lembaran Sejarah
Lembaran Sejarah is a bilingual academic and peer-reviewed journal on Indonesian and regional history of Southeast Asia. It is part of a long tradition of journal publication of the Department of History at Universitas Gadjah Mada from the 1960s. The journal embraces articles on Indonesian history and historiography and comparative studies that places Indonesian history within local, regional and global contexts. We welcome researchers from any background fields to submit their research articles, book and film reviews in accordance with the journal focus and scope in English and Indonesian. Currently, Lembaran Sejarah accredited in Sinta 4 of Arjuna (Indonesian Indexing Journal).
Articles
184 Documents
Nasionalisme dan Gagasan Kebangsaan Indonesia Awal: Pemikiran Soewardi Suryaningrat, Tjiptomangoenkusumo dan Douwes Dekker 1912-1914
Wildan Sena Utama
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23783
Artikel ini membahas mengenai nasionalisme dan gagasan kebangsaan Indonesia awal yang dicetuskan oleh tiga serangkai Soewardi Suryaningrat, Tjiptomangoenkusumo dan Douwes Dekker yang tergabung dalam Indische Partij. Meskipun usia partai ini sebentar, tapi gagasan yang disebarkan trio IP ini memberikan pondasi dasar terhadap gagasan Indonesia. Gagasan mereka tentang bangsa pada masanya telah melampaui pemikiran politik zaman itu. Pemakaian istilah “Indonesia” adalah kata yang dipopulerkan pertama kali secara politik oleh pemikir dalam kelompok ini pada saat pembuangan di Belanda. Gagasan ketiga pemikir ini memberikan suatu jalan terhadap kemunculan konsepsi kebangsaan Indonesia yang lebih modern pada tahun 1920an.
Menabur Kebiasaan: Propaganda Gerakan Menabung Jepang (1941-1945)
Mufidha Brilian Irianti
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23784
Japan colonialism during World War II brought signifcant impact for Indonesia. Aside from political and social impacts, it has affected daily life. Japanese occupation was meant to recruit human resources from the region on behalf of the Pacifc War. Japan made efforts to capture the attention and cooperation of locals. Japanese propaganda used a variety of media to send the messages. One such propaganda consisted to persuade people to save in formal institutions. In order to reach people of all backgrounds, military government used a variety of mass media such as newspapers, magazines, movies, and radio as well as a kind of theatrical art and singing. The concern of the paper is to describe the strategies of Japanese savings propaganda. Exploring how government used media to persuade people to make saving accounts in modern fnancial institution.
Agama Sebagai Perubahan Sosial: Kristenisasi di Tobelo 1866-1942
Irfan Ahmad
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23785
Artikel ini akan membahas perubahan sosial sebagai respon dari proses Kristenisasi di Tobelo 1866-1942. Juga akan memperlihatkan kita bahwa bagaimana proses penginjilan melahirkan perubahan-perubahan sosial budaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat Tobelo. Inisiatif para penginjil untuk mendirikan sekolah Kristen serta pelayanan dalam bidang sosial merupakan awal dari pembaharuan. Perubahan-perubahan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan yang diperkenalkan oleh pihak penginjil yang mengarah pada kemajuan masyarakat Tobelo yang telah konversi ke agama Kristen. Perkembangan agama Kristen yang terjadi di Tobelo 1866-1942 memberi sumbangsih terhadap kemajuan dan perubahan sosial budaya pada masyarakat Tobelo, seiring berlangsungnya penyediaan pendidikan Kristen dan pelayanan kesehatan.
Masa-Depan Cerah, Bahaya Menunggu: Negara-Bangsa Baru dan Kekerasan Massal di Asia Tenggara
Henk Schulte Nordholt
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23805
In this article the impact of the Cold War in Southeast Asia is evaluated. The region was turned into the hottest battlefields of this conflict which costed the lives of about seven million people. The Cold War also terminated fragile attempts to turn newly independent nation-states into democracies. Instead every country in Southeast Asia experienced authoritarian rule by either capitalist of socialist regimes. In the capitalist countries middle classes emerged which profited from economic growth under authoritarian rule. Since democracy was associated with instability and mass violence and economic growth with authoritarian rule, middle classes were very late in supporting new attempts to democratize their political systems.
Fotografi di Hindia Belanda
Daniek Intan Pratiwi
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23806
This research analyses photography in the Netherlands Indies since the mid-19th century and its development until the early 20th century. The rise of photography in the Netherlands Indies as part of its modernization, is not merely the development of the arts, but photography was also used to explore the colonial territory of the colonial government. European photographers were sent to document archeological artefacts in various expeditions in several places in the archipelago.Photography also began to be commercialized. European, Chinese and even indigenous photographers arose with their photo studios. They have produced a natural and anthropological landscape of the Netherlands Indies, from Europeans and indigenous people living there. The commercialization of photography expanded with a variety of photo subjects, sold to other parts of the world in the form of albums, souvenirs or postcards. This answered the curiosity of the outside world on the Netherlands Indies as a colonial area.
Korporatisme Pedesaan Orde Baru: Program Tebu Rakyat Intensifikasi (TRI) di Wilayah Kerja Pabrik Gula Mojo Sragen, 1975-1998
Prima Dwianto
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23807
The Indonesian government has radically altered the structure of the national sugar industry by issuing Presidential Instruction no 9/1975 on the People’s Sugarcane Intensification Program (TRI) in order to increase sugar productivity. The dependence on the production process to sugar factories was replaced with the production process of the farmers from planting to harvesting. This research intends to document the socio-economic effects of the TRI program on farmers within the Mojo Sugar Factory work area in Sragen, Central Java, between 1975 until 1998. The result of the research has shown that farmers south of the Bengawan Solo river were resistant to the TRI program in favor of more lucrative rice farming. These farmers conducted social protests such as sugarcane field burnings. Farmers that lived north of the river supported the TRI program because planting sugarcane on non-irrigated fields was more profitable than planting other crops. This research shows that the TRI program has positively benefited to some farmers, a conclusion that is not shared by previous researches that point to only negative effect of the program.
Dinamika Hubungan Muslim-Kristen di Surakarta, 1999-2000
Adif Fahrizal
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23809
This article describes the dynamics of Muslim-Christian relations in Surakarta during democratic transition era after New Order demise. This article uses history method consists of heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research it is known that the dynamics of Muslim-Christian relations during initial years of Reform era (1999-2000) was shaped by solidarity actions for communal conflict in Maluku and “blasphemy” case that ended in the court. In both cases the role of groups that carried religious identities have prominent role. Such groups emerged after the fall of New Order which repressed all kind of expressions and groups that was considered disrupt harmony by using primordial sentiments, including religious sentiment.
Katolik di Tanah Karo: Kabanjahe, 1942-1970an
Ranika Br Ginting
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23810
This research has three main goals, namelyto examine the introduction and development of Catholicism, changes to the community after conversion and the retension of the Catholic in Tanah Karo between the years of 1942 until the 1970s. The main problem is to construct the history of the missionary activities in the Batak Karo land and the social dynamics that resulted from these activities. The period in question is one that saw the conversion of the people in Tanah Karo to Catholicism. The year of 1942 represented a crisis to the missionary activities under the Japanese occupation and the forced honouring of the Japanese sun God. Since the 1950s until 1970s, the spread and number of Catholics in the area has expanded rapidly. The result of the research is that Catholicism has been successful in spreading their faith in Tanah Karo, especially in the area of Kabanjahe. This success was the result of several factors. First, the mission was able to mingle and adapt to Karo Batak society. Second, the founding of mission schools was based on the Catholic faith.
Menyuap Nasi, Mencerna Memori: Memori Kolektif Hongeroedeem
Galuh Ambar Sasi
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23811
Javanese families usually say nek mangan dienthekke, ndak pithikke mati to persuade their children to finish their food when they eat. Slightly different sentence is found in the villages of southern Purworejo; nek mangan dienthekke, elinga zaman odhim. Base on ithe nterview sources, it is known that it represents collective memory of starvation in the green revolution era.