International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS, ISSN: 2088-8694, a SCOPUS indexed Journal) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The scope of the journal includes all issues in the field of Power Electronics and drive systems. Included are techniques for advanced power semiconductor devices, control in power electronics, low and high power converters (inverters, converters, controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers), Control algorithms and techniques applied to power electronics, electromagnetic and thermal performance of electronic power converters and inverters, power quality and utility applications, renewable energy, electric machines, modelling, simulation, analysis, design and implementations of the application of power circuit components (power semiconductors, inductors, high frequency transformers, capacitors), EMI/EMC considerations, power devices and components, sensors, integration and packaging, induction motor drives, synchronous motor drives, permanent magnet motor drives, switched reluctance motor and synchronous reluctance motor drives, ASDs (adjustable speed drives), multi-phase machines and converters, applications in motor drives, electric vehicles, wind energy systems, solar, battery chargers, UPS and hybrid systems and other applications.
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Evaluation of readiness to commercialize research results with the IRL framework: a case study of ORC turbines in Indonesia
Utomo, Setyo Margo;
Azka, Muizuddin;
Budiwati, Solichah Vichy;
Rahman, Abdul;
Setiawan, Hari;
Faisal, Faisal;
Hastuti, Pudji;
Ilyas, Aldrich
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp530-539
Indonesia's commitment to reducing the use of fossil fuels for power generation has encouraged the exploration of biomass energy from waste materials. Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) turbine technology that converts waste into electrical energy can be an opportunity for the development of waste power plants. The developed ORC turbine has not been assessed for innovation readiness level (IRL). To address this gap, a comprehensive evaluation of the IRL and technology readiness level (TRL) of the ORC turbine is essential. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods, combining the IRL and TRL frameworks. The results reveal that the ORC turbine market is ready, although the technology is still in the early stages of development (IRL 2). In order to achieve IRL 3 and be prepared to enter the decline stage as part of the market evolution phase, intellectual property protection, product testing, and certification must be carried out. The establishment of a product certification agency with testing facilities to ensure turbine performance is required. IRL and TRL approaches can be used to determine the stages of research activities that can be achieved by looking at the availability of resources needed at each level.
A new single DC source five-level buck-boost inverter for single phase application
Pratomo, Leonardus Heru;
Riyadi, Slamet;
Tantyono, Neru Hatta
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp335-344
Recent decades have seen an amazingly fast development of inverter topology, including multilevel inverters. This kind of inverter typically functions as a buck converter; a boost converter is the reverse of this kind of inverter. The two inverters limitation to operating in either buck mode or boost mode is a negative. In this study, a five-level inverter that can operate in both buck and boost modes and only requires a single DC source input voltage is proposed. The suggested inverter will therefore have a large operational area. This new inverter's possible conduction modes are examined in order to determine the control system that will be used. A test based on computational modeling and hardware implementation is then conducted in the lab after the new control structure based on sinusoidal pulse width modulation is established. This new inverter can operate in five-level in a buck and/or boost converter in terms of the output voltage to the input voltage, according to the results of simulation and testing. The proposed new inverter outperforms traditional inverters that solely run on buck or boost.
Implementation of fuzzy logic MPPT based on Arduino in small scale PV pumping system
Mohamed, Laaouad;
Aicha, Guergazi
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp192-200
The performance of photovoltaic (PV) affected directly by climatic changes, The controller maintain maximum potential energy conversation to operate the pimping system at nominal conditions, fuzzy logic intelligent controllers are successfully suitable and applicable in engineering and applied science. The aim of this paper is present an experimental approach in Implementation of fuzzy logic maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with boost converter based on Arduino Mega micro-controller to maximize energy production in different weather condition applied to small scale pumping system for water and chemical fluid analyses in isolated area. The system is supplied by 20 (W) solar photovoltaic (PV) panel. This paper present a real-time MATLAB/Simulink fuzzy logic method controlling and monitoring MPPT application using an low cost Arduino Mega micro-controller combined with (LV25, LP55) sensors controlling boost converter interconnected with solar panel and plastic pump.
Study of operating modes of electromagnetic hammer with adjustable impact energy and blow frequency
Al-Rawashdeh, Ayman Y.;
Pavlov, Vlademer E.
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp64-73
The current work was designed to study the operating modes of electromagnetic impact mechanism (electromagnetic hammer) comprising idle and working stroke windings that are enclosed in magnetic conductor, and reciprocating ferromagnetic striker. Investigation was conducted by modelling in MATLAB environment and performing verification tests with different hammers. Simulation model of the hammer was derived using experimentally obtained static characteristic curves of flux linkage and thrust force for each of the windings. Results revealed that at maximum working stroke winding voltage-varying idle stroke winding voltage, the impact energy did not change, but the impact frequency varied between 0-187 bpm. At maximum idle stroke winding voltage and working stroke winding voltage ranging between 0 to maximum value, the impact energy varied between 84-360 J, the impact frequency varied between 96-187 bpm. Maximum losses over the working cycle were associated with electric losses in the hammer windings and can be reduced by reducing winding currents through increasing the striker speed. The mathematical model of the current study allowed quantifying energy parameters of the electromagnetic hammer. The impact machine cycle includes three operating modes, each determines the main energy parameters: efficiency, impact energy, and cycle time.
Energy and economic prospects from the utilization of sawdust waste as biomass briquettes in East Nusa Tenggara
Nugraha, I Made Aditya;
Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah;
Luthfiani, Febi
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp540-547
The utilization of sawdust waste in East Nusa Tenggara has not been utilized optimally. This waste is only burned, so it sometimes causes air pollution. So there needs to be an effort to overcome these problems by making alternative energy in the form of briquettes. Analytical description method with observation, literature study and economic and energy analysis is used in this research. Sources of data in this observation came from direct observations in the field through questionnaires and interviews. Based on the data of sawdust waste produced can reach 20-60 kg per day and can be used as other forms of energy. This energy can be used as a source of electrical energy to replace conventional energy which is less environmentally friendly and fuel for burning fishery products in East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the value of the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and payback period, good results were obtained with a value of 2.13 with a return on investment of 0.82 years. The generated electricity biomass can replace conventional electrical energy and provide cost savings of 19.2% per kWh. In addition, the utilization of this energy can have a positive impact on regional income, health, schools, and transportation as well as agriculture.
Review on various voltage stability issues in AC distribution network
Khidrani, Attaullah;
Larik, Raja Masood;
Memon, Ahsanullah;
Bajkani, Irfan Ahmed;
Qazi, Sajid Hussain
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp404-411
With the rapidly depleting natural energy resources and increasing population worldwide, the calls for more energy demand have risen globally. In this vein, the world is transitioning from traditional to renewable energy sources (RES) to meet the required demands. However, the (RES), due to its variable nature, has voltage stability and power quality issues that need to get minimized to enhance the reliability of the (RES) system. This paper reviews the voltage stability and quality issues in the AC distribution system based on renewable energy sources (RES). Initially the renewable energy sources and problems associated with renewable energy sources are discussed. This article gives an overview of voltage control strategies based on local as well as communication-based phenomenon for distribution networks. In this review a hybrid solar photovoltaic and wind system is used to generate the power of 3-5 kW. A voltage controller topology is suggested using MATLAB/Simulink for enhancing voltage stability of the system. It is suggested that a voltage stability controller can be designed using recommended topology by using Arduino with pulse width modulation technique. Thus, by measuring and correcting real-time voltage instability values of the system, the system can be made more reliably secure, efficient, and stable than the previously proposed renewable AC distribution systems.
Design of prototype for the short circuit protection of DC bus using Arduino Uno and DSP controller
Giddalur, Eswaraiah;
Laxmi, Askani Jaya
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp395-403
Micro-grids (MGs) play a prominent role in the exchange of bulk power between loads and the central grid. MG can run in an islanding mode or grid-connected mode. When the central grid fails to provide power in such situations, MGs serves as power sources for critical facilities such as coordination facilities in railway stations and airports, transportation, university and research facilities. MGs use energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass to produce electricity along with rechargeable batteries, aircraft applications is continuously increasing. This leads to the development of DC MGs. A model of DC MG is located at the disaster management lab in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. The MG consists of step-downed and rectified DC power supply from conventional 230 V AC source, a PV array, wind, and a battery bank a source supplying power to a set of nine DC loads. Although DC MGs have many advantages compared to AC MGs, one of the challenges faced is the study of faults and protection of the DC MG. In this paper, a prototype for the existing system in the disaster management lab is designed in hardware and tested.
Diagnosis of fault brush winding stator induction motor using external sensor flux of three axes
Delfianti, Rezi;
Afif, Yusrizal;
Prahesti, Fidya Eka;
Mustaqim, Bima;
Silalahi, Bolas Boy
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp213-221
This research investigates short-circuit problems in induction motor stators by constructing a motor with a changing winding and leaking flux data. The data is used to evaluate X, Y, and Z axes and map motor waves under normal and abnormal conditions. This study is expected to compare the effectiveness of the observation method from three different axes at the same motor condition to be further helpful in repairing induction motor damage caused by the circuit. From the results of the study, it shows that the harmonic value of the stator current will be more effective than the Y axis with a harmonic amplitude value of -38.8 dB, higher than the harmonic value of the current on the X axis with a difference of 33.89 dB and a difference of 0.32 dB from the Z axis. Suppose the disturbance is measured from the stray harmonic value. In that case, the flux will be more effective than the X axis with a harmonic amplitude value - 25.27 dB, higher than the harmonic value of the flux on the Y axis with a difference of 6.425 and a difference of 4.85 dB from the Z axis.
A multilevel boost inverter with removed leakage current and a reduced number of elements for photovoltaic applications
Al-Mamoori, Dalya Hamzah;
Azli, Naziha Ahmad;
Ayob, Shahrin Md.;
Albakry, Ali A. Abdullah
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp312-322
Recent research has concerted on transformer-less multilevel inverters (TL-MLIs) due to their high-voltage or high-power capacity for converting the low-voltage output of renewable energy sources to the desired output. Moreover, they yield higher efficiency, lower cost and size than the conventional type. However, these inverters usually suffer from leakage current. The proposed inverter attempts to accommodate this concern to the greatest extent feasible. The proposed inverter structure exhibits a common ground between the input and output ports. Due to this, the total common mode voltage (CMV) is constant. The photovoltaic (PV) source to the grid parasitic capacitor is short-circuited due to this common ground feature, which results in negligible leakage current. The proposed inverter also features a boosting output voltage using only a single voltage source with minimum power devices. The number of output levels can be increased with the modular application of the proposed inverter. Finally, the mathematical analysis for the proposed inverter has been accomplished, and the MATLAB/Simulink simulation results are presented. Also, the results show the output voltage boost capability, zero leakage current and suitable total harmonic distortion for output voltage and current waveforms.
DSP in the loop implementation of an improved sliding mode control for induction motor drive
El Haissouf, Mohammed;
El Haroussi, Mustapha;
Ba-Razzouk, Abdellfattah
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp53-63
This paper deals with the design and processor in the loop implementation of an improved sliding mode control of three-phase induction motor. Studied control strategy uses a state-space model expressed in the rotor flux frame. Proposed control strategy is designed in two steps based in cascaded method. This controller is based on new smooth functions replacing sign functions to reduce chattering phenomenon. This work integrates also a calculation of controller parameters to ensure set response times. It focuses on the study of these proposed techniques and their effect on motor waveforms. For code generation of the control algorithm, implementation and validation by processor in the loop technique we have created a platform based on MATLAB/Simulink with code composer studio as integrated development environment and the development board LAUNCHXL-F28069M from Texas instruments. Obtained results show that the proposed strategy reduces chattering using a simple algorithm.