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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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The Effect of Knowledge and Parenting on Stunting of Toddlers in Muna Barat, South East Sulawesi Rohmawati, wahidah Apri; Woro Kasmini, Oktia; Hary Cahyati, Widya
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that has lasted a long time in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Stunting is assessed based on the ratio of a child's height to the standard height of a child in a normal population according to age and gender. The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect influence of knowledge factors on stunting through parenting of toddlers. This research is a quantitative study using a case control study approach. A sample of 100 respondents consisting of 50 case samples and 50 control samples was obtained by taking techniques using fixed disease sampling. The data analysis using chi square test and multivariate analysis. The result of this study showed that the knowledge directly affects the stunting with values (b=1.25; CI 95%=0.27 to 2.23; p=0.012). The knowledge has an indirect but insignificant effects on stunting events through the mediation of parenting with values (b=0.21; CI 95%=-0.78 to 1.2; p=0.667). Parenting directly affects stunting with values (b=1.2; CI95%=0.13 to 2.26; p=0.027). The conclusion of this research was knowledge directly affects the stunting in Toddler. The results of this study are expected to be a reference material for related parties in improving nutrition problems (stunting), especially in increasing mothers’ knowledge and parenting.
Analysis Promotion Efforts of Exclusive Breastfeeding (A qualitative study in Puskesmas Pati II) Ari Prasetyowati, Tri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in accordance with one of the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. The promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding can analisys approach musty system consisting of input, process aspects, and aspects of the output. The research objective to analyze the promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Pati II. This type of research is a qualitative which focused on efforts to promotion of exclusive breastfeeding. The informants are determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Input aspect is human resources midwives, the source of funds of the government ie BOK funds, availability of infrastructure adequate promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and for the availability of SOP promotion of exclusive breastfeeding need reconsideration. Aspects of the process carried out classroom activities pregnant women and mothers, training of exclusive breastfeeding by midwives, nutrition and health cadres, networking, monitors the evaluation conducted regularly by midwives in coordination with DKK and Puekesmas, and the obstacles faced when promoting exclusive breastfeeding, Aspects of output is less than optimal because there is still no village Puskesmas Pati II failed to reach the target coverage exclusively breastfed. Health Department needs to make clear SOPs to support the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding. Puskesmas need to make special recruitment of health promotion at the health center. Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, upaya promosi
The Influence of Reproductive Health Education to Knowledge and Percieved Behavior Sexual Adolescent Control Kumalasari, Nurya; Kuswardinah, Asih; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Teenage is a phase that ranges with delinquency especially sexuality. Sexuality which is still considered a taboo makes the lack of knowledge and low perceived behavior control in adolescents so that more teenagers have had sexual relations before marriage. Premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health, that is transmission of sexualy transmitted diseas/infections and teenage pregnancy which can result in dropping out of school, other social sanction or complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and peurperial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on knowledge and perceived behavior control. This research was conducted using quasi-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Population of this study was student grade XI SMA in Grobogan with number of sample was 85 student. Data analizing were using Wilcoxon Test. There was a difference level of knowledge with a p-value of 0,000; there was differences in the behavior of the Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 and there was an influence between the knowledge and Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 after health education. There was a difference between the knowledge and behavior of Perceived Behavior Control after health education.
Analysis Factors of Diarrhea Incidentin Toddlers At Purwodadi District Health Centre, Grobogan. Haswari, Galuh Tri; Wijayanti, Yuni; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrheal is an endemic disease in Indonesia and also becomedisease with extraordinary events which accompanied by death. There are many factors that can influence diarrhea, such as personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, children's nutritional status, and parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Purwodadi I Health Center Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study, with a case control approach. The research sample was 92 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaires and observations. Data collection techniques of structured interviews used questionnaires, and observation sheets. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression. The results found that the most influential variable among the other variables was maternal knowledge with p = 0,000. Whereas, the calculation of regression found that there is an influence on the age of mother p = 0.014, hand washing habit of mother p = 0.003, hand washing habit of toddler p = 0.019, and mother's knowledge p = 0,000 on the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The variables which are the main predictors in this study are the age of the mother, the skills of washing hands of mother, skills to wash the toddler's hands and mother's knowledge.
The Perceptions and Behavior of Midwives Toward Screening Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development in Public Health Center Kudus Prasasti, Setyo Arini Dyah; Yanti, Yuni Wija; Dinah, Asih Kuswar
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Under sixteen percent (26,7 million) of Indonesia children experienced developmental disorders, both fine and gross motorik development, hearing loss, less intelligence and delay. Every 2 out of 1,000 babies experienced motoric development disorders and 3 babies up to 6 babies out of 1,000 have hearing loss and 1 out of 100 children have less intelligence and slowness of speech. Based on data from children in Kudus city, 70,845 who experienced delays in malnutrition were 516 (0.87%) and stunting 20 (0.02%). The implementation of SDIDTK (Screening Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development) was carried out by health workers, namely midwives as the spearhead. Research purpose it was to analyze the perceptions and behavior of Midwives toward SDIDTK in Wergu Wetan Public Health Center Kudus. This research used a qualitative method with phenomology approachment. Data collection techniques with in-depth interview. It was found that there were still many midwives who had not yet carried out SDIDTK (Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development) according to the guidelines due to lack of time and lack of HR in its implementation. SDIDTK as one of the children’s program that requires the participation of all parties.                                                                                                                      
INFLUENCE WORK STATION DESIGN AND FIRM CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT AGAINST MUSCULOSKELETAL ON STONE CRUSHER WORKER PROGO IN MAGELANG Adha Rahmayati, Dina; Soesanto, Soesanto; Woro Kasmini, Oktia
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

A rock-breaking work that engaged in the informal sector and contain a great job risk to health and safety of workers. Solving Stone in the river Progo an informal jobs into one livelihood. In working stone crushers appears work attitude accordance with his needs. Work attitude or ergonomic working conditions caused by the design of work stations that were not appropriate in turn can lead to complaints such as disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This research is quantitative, using observational design "observational". These samples included 33 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling.The instrument uses anthropometer set, the meter rolls, verbal nomeric scale questionnaires, observation sheets body constitution, Checklist health conditions, stationery, and cameras., Data collection techniques throughmusculoskeletal complaints data collection before and after work design in the form of appropriate ergonomic chair that has been adapted to the body anthropometric and body constitution by means of direct observation and interviews in the study. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA test (one-way ANOVA). The research found p = 0.000, where the value (p <0.05), there is the effect of changes in the work station of the musculoskeletal complaints (skeletal muscle) workers Progo river stone crushers in Magelang, because there is the average difference between the value before work by after work and test results revealed very significant. Z value in the Wilcoxon test was -4.808. Price is negative (-) indicates complaint skeletal muscles before work is smaller than complaints skeletal muscles after work.
The Distinction Influence of Booklet and Audiovisual Health Promotion Media on Knowledge and Attitude Of Prospective Bridegroom About Prevention of Hiv / Aids Invention in Religious Affairs Office of North Semarang mayasari, ovita
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission by providing health promotion to prospective bridegroom is a promotive and preventive effort in preventing HIV transmission from sexual partners and mothers to their children. This study was aimed to analyze the differences in the effect of health promotion using booklet and audiovisual media in preventing HIV / AIDS transmission at the North Semarang Office of Religious Affairs. This type of research was a quasy-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design. The sample of the study was 62 brides who were divided into 2 groups, 31 booklets and 31 audiovisual media. The analysis of this study uses the Wilcoxon Test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that there was an influence of the booklet media on knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitudes (p = 0,000) to prospective bridegroom about the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. There is an increase in knowledge from the less (35.5%) to good (74.2%) category, while the attitude is from the (80.6%) to (93.5%). There is an influence of audiovisual media on the knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitudes (p = 0.001) of the prospective bridegroom on the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. An increase of knowledge from the moderate category (54.8%) to good (54.8%), while attitude is from (87.1%) to (96.8%). However there is no difference in the influence of booklet and audiovisual media on knowledge (p = 0.242> 0.05) and attitudes (p = 0.104> 0.05) of prospective bridegroom about preventing HIV / AIDS transmission.
PERSEPSI KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA HIV POSITIF DI KOTA SEMARANG Ardian, Niar
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

HIV is still considered as a terrible, hard to be cured and even deadly disease by the society.This research is a qualitative research which focuses on the perception of the PLWH?s quality of life in the Semarang city. Initial informant determined with purposive sampling techniques and to complete the further information, snowball sampling technique is used. The method used in the data collection is in-depth interviews with key informant that is 5 gay patients with positive HIV in the Semarang city and triangulation informants including families of PLWH, health workers providing services, Semarang City KPA, and Peer Assistant Coordinator.The result showed that PLWH?s perception regarding to their quality of life is good and satisfying. This is because PLWH in this study understand HIV very well, regularly take ARVs, maintain a healthy lifestyle, attend the Peer Support Group, and get support from the family or friend.To continously improve the quality of PLWH?s life, program makers are advised to give counseling and health education towards the community about HIV so that the society will not have a misleading knowledge about HIV and they can participate in the prevention of HIV transmission as well as to the risky groups to continously carry out routine HIV test and prevent the transmission of HIV.
THE IMPACT OF RAISING COWS AND BUFFALOES INSIDE THE HOUSE TOWARD HUMAN HEALTH Rini, Urip Setiyo; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has great potential in the field of animal husbandry which is very important as a support for the supply of animal protein derived from livestock. Cows and Buffaloes are livestock that have economic potential, diseased livestock have a very negative impact on humans. Diseases in livestock can be transmitted quickly and can be fatal, namely death. These diseases can arise caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It turns out that cows disease is also experienced by pre-weaning calves, health problems caused by two factors, namely infectious factors include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, as well as non-infectious factors in the form of management and environmental factors. Health problems that often occur are diarrhea, umbilical cord infections, bloating, intestinal worms, and pneumonia. Infectious diseases that can be transmitted from livestock to humans are so many, but still relatively little is known by the general public, so when one of the infectious diseases of livestock occurs in the community what happens is not the proper attitude and action but panic and worries that spread . Knowledge about diseases transmitted by livestock, symptoms, and appropriate prevention and treatment is still limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between risk factors and health effects of raising cows and buffaloes in the house with various diseases that arise in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency. This research is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The selected population is all residents of Jraganan Village who maintain buffaloes and cows in the house. Examples in this study were 51 respondents who included cows and buffalo breeders who kept livestock in the house. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between farmers raising cows and buffaloes in the house with contracting livestock diseases such as itching and diarrhea in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District in 2016. Respondents with the risk of contracting the disease were 51 people (53.12%). The results of the study concluded that cage in the house has a higher risk of contracting diseases from livestock to humans, namely skin diseases and diarrhea. Diarrhea and skin diseases in cows, especially cows, are not a disease, but rather are clinical signs or symptoms of a more complex disease that can be caused by various things.
Factors That Influence Canteen Conditions of Elementary Schools in Semarang City Hapsari, Erlinda Ratih Wulan; Woro Kasmini, Oktia; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Healthy canteens must provide food and drinks that are guaranteed safety, nutrition and have safe, clean and healthy facilities for all school residents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the condition of the canteen in Elementary Schools of Semarang City. Type of analytic observational research. This study used a cross sectional design. Retrieval of data was using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. The results of data analysis there was an influence between the level of knowledge of the canteen condition (pv = 0.006), there was an influence between the level of education on the canteen condition (pv = 0.005), there was no effect between training on the canteen condition (pv = 0.972), there was an influence between the availability of media the mass of the canteen condition (pv = 0.018), there was no influence between the accreditation status of the canteen condition (pv = 0.72). In conclusion, there was the influence of knowledge, level of education, and the availability of mass media on the condition of the canteen and there were two factors that do not affect such as the training and accreditation status of the canteen. The most influential factor was the availability of mass media. A healthy canteen condition will have an impact on the health of school residents and for elementary school students, a healthy canteen will support good growth and development.                                                             

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