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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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ROLE FACTORS THAT AFFECTING NON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING (QUALITATIVE STUDY AT PEGANDAN HEALTH CENTER) Junarti, Desti; Budi Raharjo, Bambang; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding decreases with age. Based on data in Semarang City, Pegandan Health Center is the second consecutive year (2016-2017) in the lowest exclusive breastfeeding (24.69%). This shows that there are still many mothers who give non-exclusive breastfeeding. The problem in this study is what factors cause non-exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the causes of non-exclusive breastfeeding by mothers in area of Pegandan Health Center. The research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months and obtained as many as 12 informants. The data collection technique was done by in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. The results found that low knowledge, lack of motivation, lack of husband and family support made mothers fail to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for health center are to increase counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, not only mothers, but also those closest to them such as grandmothers / husbands that can be done through routine meetings such as PKK or other routine meeting activities.
THE ANALYSIS OF SATURATED FAT, SODIUM, PROTEIN INTAKE AND BODY MASS INDEX ON THE OCCURRENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY IN SEMARANG REGENCY Hidayah, Arifatul; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
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Abstract

Hypertension is the degenerative disease that if not treated immediately, it causes other diseases such as diabetes mellitus, stroke, and so on indeed death as if it does not take any medical treatments.  The prevalence of hypertension on elderly in Central Java in 2018 was 38,4 %. 55-64 years old group was 58,4%, 65-74 years old was 61,6% and >74 years old was 65.6%. The aim of this research is to analyze saturated fat intake, sodium, protein and body mass index related to hypertension on elderly in Semarang Regency. The research used case control design. The sample of the research was 104 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Technique for collecting the data were interview, observation, and questionnaire. Chi square and logistics regression test were used in analyzing the data. The result of the research showed that there were significant influences in the variables of Saturated fat intake (p= 0.019), sodium (p=0.006), protein (0.000), body mass index (0.000) concerning to hypertension on elderly in Semarang Regency. The most influential variable was sodium intake with p=0.006; Exp(B) /OR = 0.295. Thus,  the increase of information about the importance of hypertension prevention is needed.
Disaster Response Team Preparedness in Al Madina Islamic Junior High School Setyo Wahyuningsih, Anik; Widowati, Evi; Koesyanto, Herry; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Dwi Haryati, Ayu; Miranda, Miranda
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster prone country since it is located in the most active disaster area in the world. In 2018, a total of 2.571 disasters occurred in Indonesia where the highest rate of disasters was in Central Java (22,5%) and it increased in the beginning of 2019 (34,9%). Semarang City as the center of provincial government is an area with multiple disaster threats which has a high class of Disaster Risks Index (DRI), has experienced an increasing disaster incidence over past 5 years. It was targeted to decrease the DRI by 30% in 2019, one of them is by conducting disaster awareness program in schools, including Al Madina Islamic Junior High School. However, the preparedness of the team has not been optimal. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emergency response skills as an effort to increase the capacity of disaster response team. This is a descriptive quantitative study, samples were 85 students. Data collection technique used instruments of observation sheets, test, and interview. Data were processed through editing, scoring, and tabulating, while data were analyzed with univariate analysis. The results showed that respondents’ skills were increased and it was showed by faster emergency simulation and drill. The knowledge was also increased to 76% with the average score of pre-test was 39 and post-test was 66 after emergency response training. This study concluded that emergency response training is effective to increase skill and knowledge of disaster response team in Al Madina Islamic Junior High School.
NOISE ANALYSIS, LIGHTING, WORK CLIMATE, MECHANICAL VIBRATION, WORK TENURE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS TOWARDS FATIGUE Utomo, Ervansyah Wahyu; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
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Abstract

Work fatigue is an important problem that needs to be dealt with properly because it can cause a loss of efficiency at work, decreased productivity and work capacity as well as health and survival skills that cause workplace accidents. This study was aimed to analyze the factors that influence fatigue. Observational analytic research design with cross sectional approach was used with simple random sampling. The data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The sample of research was in the weaving department were 60 workers. The variables studied were noise, lighting, work climate, vibration, work tenure and nutritional status. Based on Fisher's Exact Test analysis, there is no relationship between noise and fatigue p= 0.611> ? = 0.05. There is no relationship between lighting with fatigue p= 0.392 <? = 0.05. There is no relationship between work climate with fatigue p= 0.608> ?= 0.05. There is no relationship between mechanical vibration with fatigue p = 0.199> ?= 0. There is no relationship between work tenure with fatigue p= 0.309> ?= 0.05. There is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue p = 0.475> ? = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between noise (p= 0.611), lighting (p= 0.392), climate (p= 0.608), vibration (p = 0.199), work tenure (p= 0.309), and nutritional status (p= 0.475) with work fatigue. For the further study, it is recommended to add other variables such as work shifts, sleep duration, financial conditions and a larger sample size.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Family Supports on the Behavior of Utilization Garbage in Kendari City Febriandi, Sarif; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Garbage was unused leftover goods. The middens in the city of Kendari in 2017 were 200 tons/day and in 2018 amounted 229.46 tons/day of unmanaged garbage around 10.29 tons/day. The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and family supports on the behavior of the utilization of garbage in Kendari city. This study was using cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study were Stratified Random Sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study was all the people of Kendari city. Samples amounted to 400 respondents. The instrument was using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi square with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and multivariate with logistic regression. The result of Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000; OR=2.481), attitudes (p=0.014; OR=1.829), family support (p=0.001; OR=2.398) on the behavior of the utilization garbage. The logistic regression results show that knowledge has the most influence on the behavior of garbage utilization. The society was expected to dispose of garbage in the place that has been provided and processing garbage.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN KULON PROGO D.I, YOGYAKARTA. Asyumdah, Asyumdah; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a pathophysiological disorder of insulin resistance. Coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta Special Region 2017 (8,321 cases). In Kulon Progo Regency 2016 (1,355 cases), 2017 (1,235 cases), 2018 (1,532 cases). The purpose of the study was to analyze food consumption patterns with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo Regency, a special area of Yogyakarta. The study used a case-control study design. The research sample of 114 respondents was obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaire. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and test logistic regression. The results of the study found that there was an influence on the variable of dietary consumption (p = 0,000) on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta. The most influential variable is the pattern of eating consumption with p = 0,000; EXP (B) / OR = 0.004. So it is necessary to pay attention again to one's lifestyle in terms of diet, increase counseling at all levels of society both who already suffer from diabetes mellitus or do not suffer from diabetes mellitus.
RISK FACTORS OF FILARIASIS IN BREBES REGENCY Juwita, Fitra; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
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Abstract

Filariasis or elephantiasis is an infectious disease affecting lymph nodes (lymph nodes) caused by filarial worms and transmitted by various species of mosquitoes. Brebes Regency is an area with the highest cases of Filariasis in Central Java Province. The number of cases of Filariasis until 2018 there were 65 patients. In addition, the discovery of new cases in the past two years has increased exactly in 2018 by 5 cases to 8 cases in 2019. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of filariasis in Brebes Regency. This study used a case control design. The population consists of all people whose blood samples have been examined through a finger blood examination and recorded at the health center and Brebes District Health Office. The sample consisted of 32 patients with filariasis and 32 not sufferers of filariasis with the Purposive Sampling technique. The instruments used questionnaire and observation sheets. Data analysis used Chi-squared test and logistic regression test. The analysis shows that there is a correlation between resting place (p=0.000), breeding place (p=0.000), wire netting (p=0.002), the presence of livestock (p=0.015), knowledge (p=0.001), occupation (p=0.000), behaviour (p=0.024), and economic status (p=0.024) with the incidence of filariasis. The most dominant risk factors for obesity are work, resting place, and breeding place. The existence of a resting place and breeding place can increase the risk of filariasis so efforts are needed to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
The Influence of Integrated Management Neonatal and Childhood Illness Training on Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation and Compliance of Midwife Neonatal Visit Timorini, Yuda Ayu; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) in Tegal Regency from 2015-2017 has contributed significantly to infant mortality, which is 70-81% and is ranked the 3rd largest in neonatal deaths in Central Java Province. One reason is the level of knowledge and handling of officers in the steps of Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) in neonatal visits is still low. This study aims to simultaneously analyze the influence of IMNCI training on midwives' knowledge, attitudes, motivations and compliance of neonatal visit in Tegal Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group design, with a sample of 54 respondents namely 27 midwives as a control group and 27 midwives as an intervention group. The results showed a simultaneous difference in the intervention group between IMNCI training on knowledge, attitudes, motivation and compliance of midwife neonatal visit in Tegal Regency where the results of the Manova analysis showed a significance value of less than 0.05 (p = 0,000). The results of this study can be taken into consideration in taking the policy of the IMNCI program as one of the actions to increase the achievement of neonatal visits with IMNCI approach in an effort to reduce morbidity and infant mortality, especially in neonatal period. 
THE INFLUENCE OF CALENDAR AND LEFLET MEDIA TOWARD THE TODDLER MOTHERS’ INCREASING OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO POSYANDU Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
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Abstract

Posyandu is a health effort organized from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and provide facilities to the community in obtaining basic health services, primarily to accelerate the reduction in maternal and under-five mortality rates. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the calendar media on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five (toddlers) in participating visits to Posyandu. This research was a quantitative research with two group pretest-posttest experimental methods. The calendar media was given to mothers of intervention group, and leaflet media to the control group. The study population was all mothers of toddlers in the Semarang City while the number of samples were 144 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Karangayu Health Center, Poncol Health Center and Bugangan Health Center. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that after the intervention increased knowledge of children under five in the calendar group (0.93%) was smaller than in the leaflet group (1.38%). The increase in the attitude of the toddlers in the calendar group (1.40%) was almost the same as the leaflet group (1.38%). Increasing the frequency of attendance of Toddler Children to the Posyandu in the calendar group (0.52%), is greater than in the leaflet group (0.29%). The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in the frequency of attendance between the intervention groups using calendar media and the control groups using leaflet media. Interventions using calendar media increase the frequency of attendance more than using leaflet media.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOVIE MEDIA AND PUPPET STORY TOWARD DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SEMARANG Ediyarsari, Puput; Made Sudana, I; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
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Abstract

Dental and oral disease will greatly affect the degree of health, the process of growth and development even the child's future. The success of maintaining dental and oral health is influenced by the method of brushing teeth, the frequency and time of proper brushing. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of movie media with puppet stories in elementary school students. This research design is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design consisting of a movie media intervention group, a puppet story intervention group and a control group. Each group sample was 56 students with a total population of 168 students. The sampling technique for the control group used purposive sampling while the intervention group used total sampling technique. Dental and oral hygiene education with puppet stories is more effective than movie media with a Mean Rank value of movie media 50.50, Mean Rank of puppet stories is 62.50 and a Significance value of 0.023 which means it is smaller than the level of significance ? <0.05. From this study it can be concluded that the average value of puppet stories is greater than the average value of movie media. So that this method can be a means of developing knowledge in the field of public health, especially about the promotion of dental and oral health in children         © 2020 Semarang State University

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