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Jurnal RAP
ISSN : 20878699     EISSN : 26226626     DOI : -
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Articles 208 Documents
Pengaruh Kecanduan Mengakses Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Kualitas Tidur dan Gangguan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang yolivia Irna Aviani
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 2 (2021): In Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i2.115808

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Abstract: Instagram Addiction, Deppression and Sleeping Quality among Universitas Negeri Padang College Students. Internet addiction is a common phenomenon among students and one type of internet addiction is addiction to social media. Instagram is the type of social media most widely used by students for self-existence. In recent years, internet addiction has become a serious concern to the researchers because people tend to spend hours of their time at the gadget. Studies show that Internet addiction caused significant mental health problems, such as depression, suicide, insomnia, lack of well-being and low academic achievement. Preliminary study shows that instagram addiction is the most internet addiction experienced by the college students. Thus, the main goal of this paper was to describe the impact of instagram addictions to depression and sleep quality among college students. Methods: The subject consist of 272 college students of Universitas Negeri Padang. The Data were collected by self-report. Data collection tools were instagram addiction questionnaire, BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) and Sleep Quality Index. The research data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis and the results showed that Instagram addiction affected the high depression and lack of sleep quality of students. The quality of student sleep is also related to the level of student depression. But there is no significant evidence that instagram addiction and depression together affect the sleep quality of students, both on gender, age and different reasons for using Instagram. Keywords : Internet addiction, instagram, depression, sleep quality Abstrak : Pengaruh Kecanduan Mengakses Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Kualitas Tidur dan Gangguan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kecanduan internet telah menjadi perhatian serius bagi para peneliti karena orang cenderung menghabiskan berjam-jam waktu mereka menggunakan gadget. Studi menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan internet menyebabkan masalah kesehatan mental yang signifikan, seperti depresi, bunuh diri, insomnia, kurangnya kesejahteraan dan prestasi akademik yang rendah. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan instagram adalah kecanduan internet paling banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena fenomena jejaring sosial ini baru maka amat sedikit penelitian yang menggambarkan dampaknya pada kesehatan fisik, apalagi kesehatan psikologis. Dengan demikian, tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh kecanduan media sosial instagram terhadap depresi dan kualitas tidur di kalangan mahasiswa. Metode: Subjek terdiri dari 948 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala self report. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner kecanduan instagram, BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) dan The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi multivariat. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu, formulasi alat ukur kecanduan instagram pada mahasiswa, pengukuran level depresi dan kualitas tidur mahasiswa dan analisis pengaruh kecanduan instagram terhadap depresi dan kualitas tidur mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan Instagram mempengaruhi tingginya depresi dan kualitas tidur siswa. Kualitas tidur siswa juga berhubungan dengan tingkat depresi siswa. Tetapi tidak ada bukti yang signifikan bahwa kecanduan instagram dan depresi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi kualitas tidur siswa, baik pada jenis kelamin, usia, dan alasan penggunaan Instagram yang berbeda.Kata Kunci: Kecanduan Instagram, Kualitas Tidur, Depresi
Resilience of students who are entrepreneurial and not entrepreneurial. Herio Rizki Dewinda
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i2.109918

Abstract

This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the difference in the level of resilience between students who do entrepreneurship and those who do not. The sample of this research is 232 students of several universities in Padang City, consisting of 155 students who are entrepreneurs and 77 students who are not entrepreneurs. Resilience variable is measured using The Resilience Scale developed by Wagnild and Young (1993) which has been adapted into Indonesian. The results showed that there is a difference in resilience between students who are entrepreneurial and students who are not entrepreneurial, the t-test value of resilience for students who are entrepreneurs and students who are not entrepreneurial is 4.442 with a probability (sig.)  0,000. Research data also shows that students who are entrepreneurial have a higher level of resilience than students who are not entrepreneurial.
PERAN BERFIKIR POSITIF DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (ptsd) PADA PENYINTAS GEMPA BUMI sari lailatul qodrati
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i2.112006

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This study aims to determine the role of positive thinking, social support for post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) in high school students who are earthquake survivors in Lombok. This research is a quantitative research with the sampling technique using cluster random sampling. The research subjects were students of class XI at three SMANs in East Lombok district with a total of 103 students. Data collection in this study used a scale of post traumatic stress disorder, a scale of positive thinking and a scale of social support. Hypothesis testing is done using regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is a very significant role between positive thinking, social support for post traumatic stress disorder, indicated by the correlation number F = 26.093 with p = 0.000 (p <0.01). post traumatic stress disorder is indicated by the number t = -4,104 with p = 0,000 (p <0.01). There is a very significant role between social support for post traumatic stress disorder as indicated by the number t = -3.223 with p = 0.002 (p <0.01).
ADVERSITY QUOTIENT OF DRUGS ABUSER BASED ON PERSONALITY TYPOLOGY Yanna Primanita
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i2.113172

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This research aims to find the description of adversity quotient, description of personality typology, and the difference of adversity quotient based on personality types in drugs abuser. This is a quantitative comparative research. The population of this research is drugs abuser in West Sumatera, with sampling technique used snowball sampling. Participants of this research were 253 people from various cities in West Sumatera such as Bukittinggi, Padang, Padang Panjang, Payakumbuh, Solok, Lubuk Sikaping, Pariaman and Agam. The instrument used was Millon Personality Type Inventory developed by Airin Triwahyuni and Adversity quotient scale developed by the researcher. The data were analyzed using anova technique. The result showed there is significant difference of adversity quotient of drugs abuser based on personality type, at the level of p=0.001 (p<0.05).
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) DAN SENSE OF POWER TERHADAP VOICE BEHAVIOR Minta Istono
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v13i1.111092

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This study has examined the affect of leader-member exchange (LMX) and sense of power to employee voice behavior. Employees were required to fill up online questionnaires to measure leader-member exchange (LMX), sense of power and voice behavior. This study used a regression analysis to test the hypothesis in a sample of 232 employees. The results show that the leader-member exchange and sense of power effect employee behavior. The finding provides evidence that the higher the quality of the leader-member exchange (LMX) and a high sense of power in employees will affect the willingness of employees to give their information, ideas and inputs. Moreover, this study discusses practical implications for how employees want to speak up and suggests future research.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN FUNCTIONAL NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY PADA PENELITIAN PSIKOLOGI Rizki Edmi Edison
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i2.114030

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Salah satu permasalahan klasik yang dihadapi oleh para peneliti di metode konvesional dalam riset adalah adanya potensi hasil yang bias, yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh faking-good para partisipan. Oleh sebab itu satu pendekatan guna mendapatkan data yang bebas bias dan lebih objektif perlu diimplementasikan seperti penggunaan teknologi pencitraan otak. Hingga saat ini, berbagai instrumen bisa digunakan untuk riset psikologi khususnya yag terkait dengan kognisi. Dikarenakan sifat non-invasive, kemampauan penilaian secara real-time, mobilitas atau kepraktisan instrumen beserta diperbolehkannya kebebasan bergerak partisipan adalah hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan, maka functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) memiliki potensi sebagai pilihan rasional untuk riset kognisi. Dalam studi ini, kami menjabarkan konsep dasar fNIRS dan aplikasinya dalam mengukur otak manusia di riset.
EFIKASI DIRI DAN MINAT ENTREPRENEURSHIP MAHASISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Sovi Septania; Sulastri Sulastri
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v12i2.113105

Abstract

Abstract: Self-efficacy and student’s entrepreneurship interest during covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic increased the unemployment rate in Indonesia. Predicted that more than 6.4 million employees have been laid off until October 2020 since the pandemic occurred. Entrepreneurship is one of the solutions to overcome unemployment. As the productive generation, students in university taking an essential role to this situation. University students as agents of change in society must be able to innovate, creative and dynamic in finding alternate solutions in facing challenges. The biggest challenge for students is to become a job creator instead of job seeker. Currently, student entrepreneurial interest rate is still low, which is only 2% from total Indonesian population. One of the reasons caused by the lack of self-confidence in dealing with stressful situations and not a type of risk taker. This is known as self-efficacy. This study involved 110 students with quantitative methods and utilized two Likert scales as research instruments, namely the self-efficacy scale (Bandura, 1997) and the entrepreneurial intention scale (Pintrich & Schunk, 1996). The results showed that during the covid-10 pandemic, university student entrepreneurial interest was significantly influenced by self-efficacy (p<0.01) with an effective contribution of 79.4%. Pearson correlation value score is 0.891 (p<0.01) which strengthen significant positive relationship between variables which imply that the higher self-efficacy, the higher entrepreneurial interest, especially during covid-19 pandemic period.Keywords: Self-efficacy, entrepreneurship, pandemic, covid-19 Abstrak: Efikasi diri dan minat entrepreneurship mahasiswa selama masa pandemi covid-19. Pandemi covid-19 telah meningkatkan angka pengangguran di Indonesia. Sebanyak 6.4 juta orang karyawan dirumahkan hingga bulan oktober 2020 semenjak pandemi terjadi. Entrepreneurship menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi pengangguran. Sebagai generasi produktif, mahasiswa memegang peranan penting dalam situasi ini. Mahasiswa sebagai agent of change di tengah masyarakat harus mampu berinovasi, kreatif dan dinamis dalam menemukan solusi dalam menghadapi tantangan. Tantangan terbesar mahasiswa adalah menjadi job creator dan tidak sekedar job seeker setelah lulus. Saat ini minat entrepreneurship mahasiswa masih rendah yaitu hanya 2% dari total penduduk di Indonesia. Salah satu sebab rendahnya minat entrepreneurship mahasiswa adalah karena kurangnya keyakinan diri dalam menghadapi situasi menekan dan tidak senang mengambil resiko. Hal ini dikenal dengan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini melibat 110 mahasiswa dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan dua skala likert sebagai instrumen penelitian yaitu skala efikasi diri (Bandura, 1997) dan skala minat entrepreneurship (Pintrich & Schunk, 1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama pandemi covid-10 minat entrepreneurship mahasiswa secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh efikasi diri (p<0.01) dengan besar sumbangan efektif sebesar 79.4%. Hasil korelasi pearson menunjukan skor positif 0.891 yang menguatkan adanya hubungan positif antar variabel sehingga semakin tinggi efikasi diri mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi pula minat entrepreneur mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Efikasi diri, wirausaha, pandemic, covid-19
PROFIL CAREER ANCHOR DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA MOTIVASI KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA Sukma Nurmala; Yunda Megawati
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v13i1.114623

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil career anchor di tempat kerja, khususnya dalam organisasi birokrasi, serta implikasinya pada motivasi kerja aparatur sipil negara (ASN) yang bekerja di Direktorat Jenderal Otonomi Daerah Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Ditjen Otda Kemendagri). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional untuk melihat pengaruh variabel x (career anchor) terhadap variabel y (motivasi kerja). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi skala career anchor inventory (CAI) yang dikembangkan oleh Igbaria dan Baroudi (1993) dalam Meiliani & Budiarto (2008) dan skala The Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) yang disusun oleh Gagné dkk. (2015). Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian sebanyak 104 orang. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi sederhana menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel career anchor berpengaruh terhadap variabel motivasi kerja sebesar b=.495 (Sig.=.000<.05, effect size 24.3%, = 0.243, Fhitung=32.662). Koefisien determinasi pengaruh career anchor terhadap motivasi kerja sebesar 0,243. Hal tersebut dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa variabel career anchor memiliki peran terhadap variabel work motivation sebesar 24,3%, sedangkan  sisanya sebesar 75,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain. Temuan lainnya menunjukkan bahwa profil career anchor yaitu pure challenge (thitung = 4.037) berpengaruh dominan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai ASN di Ditjen Otda Kemendagri. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa motivasi kerja mayoritas pegawai dipengaruhi oleh tantangan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan kerjanya dan didukung juga oleh adanya situasi kerja yang kompetitif.
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY, DRUG USE (ALCOHOL & CANNABIS) AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR AMONG MOTOR-PARK TOUTS IN IBADAN. Ajibola Abdulrahamon Ishola; Rotimi Jacob Akinniyi; Jackson I. Osuh
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v13i1.114707

Abstract

Urban violence is on the increase in Nigeria and a significant population of those involved are motor-park touts. Several factors which include drug misuse and antisocial personality disorder has been implicated in the escalating levels of the violent behaviour. However, empirical finding linking drug-use, anti-social behaviour and violent behaviours among touts is scarce. This study examined the role of local alcohol cocktail misuse, marijuana misuse, and antisocial personality trait as predictors of violent behaviour among motor park touts in Ibadan. The study is an ex-post facto design using a cross sectional survey method in which 524 respondents (mean age = 24.73±12.02) were drawn from 10 motor parks within the Ibadan metropolis using the cluster multi-stage sampling technique. A standardized self-report questionnaire was utilised. The results showed that violent behaviour correlated positively with alcohol cocktail (r = 0.098, Sig.= 0.011), marijuana (r = 0.097, Sig.= 0.011) misuse and antisocial personality trait (r = 0.273, Sig.= 0.00).  Alcohol cocktail misuse (β = 0.086; t = 2.022, Sig.= 0.00) and antisocial personality traits (β= 0.273; t = 6.331, Sig.= 0.00) predicted violent behaviour among touts. The implication of this study is that violence does not depend on personality alone but also on alcohol and marijuana misuse. It is advised that proper awareness should be raised to educate the touts and the society at large about the implications of drug misuse and more drug rehabilitation centers should be built by the government to rehabilitate those affected back into the society.
SOCIAL WELL-BEING, GROUP COHESIVENESS, DAN SENSE OF COMMUNITY REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN Effy Wardati Maryam; Ghozali Rusyid Affandi; Ramon Ananda Pariontri
Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rapun.v13i2.118917

Abstract

Abstract: Social Well-Being, Group Cohesiveness, And Sense Of Adolescent Community At Orphanage. This study aims to determine the effect of social well-being and group cohesiveness on the sense of community in adolescents at the 'Aisyiyah Orphanage Sidoarjo. This research uses correlational quantitative method. The subjects in this study were teenagers who were in the 'Aisyiyah Orphanage Sidoarjo, totaling 73 children. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Research data were collected using a social well-being scale referring to Keyes' theory with Cronbach's alpha reliability = 0.840, group cohesiveness scale referring to Forsyth's theory with Cronbach's alpha reliability = 0.882 and sense of community scale based on McMillan and Chavis' theory with Cronbach's alpha reliability = 0.851 . Analysis of research data using product moment correlation analysis techniques and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that social well-being and group cohesiveness each had a significant relationship with the sense of community among adolescents in orphanages. As for the two, the results of the analysis show that the relationship between group cohesiveness is stronger when compared to social well being with a sense of community. Together, social well-being and group cohesiveness have a significant influence on the sense of community, with a large effect of 20.5%.