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INDONESIA
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25485970     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019" : 20 Documents clear
STATUS GIZI DAN KEMAMPUAN DAYA LIHAT DAN DAYA DENGAR ANAK DI TK AISIYAH XV BUSTANUL ATHFAL BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2019 Nor Isna Tauhidah
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.186 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9410

Abstract

Nutrition is one of the basic needs that greatly affects human resources. Good nutrition and quite closely related to mental development, intelligence, health, skills and growth of children. Adequate nutritional intake will support a child's normal growth according to his age. Measurement of nutritional status is very necessary and important to monitor children's growth as well as the ability to see and hear. This study aims to determine the nutritional status, the ability to see and hear children in kindergarten Aisiyah XV Bustanul Athfal Banjarmasin. This research was an observational research with a descriptive non analytic research design. Sampling with a total sampling method. The sample size was 58 children. Data analysis was done descriptively. Of the 58 children who obtained the majority of good nutritional status based on BW/BH, there were 38 children (65.6%), under five nutritional status (15.2%) and over nutritional status as many as 10 people (17.2%), and underweight as many as 5 children (8.5%). The results of TDL and TDD tests for all children are 100% in the normal category. Nutritional status in children in TK Aisiyah XV Bustanul Athfal is mostly categorized as good for sight and hearing in normal conditions. Keywords: nutritional status; TDL; TDD ABSTRAK Gizi merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar yang sangat mempengaruhi sumber daya manusia. Gizi yang baik dan cukup erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan mental, kecerdasan, kesehatan, keterampilan dan pertumbuhan anak. Asupan gizi yang cukup akan mendukung pertumbuhan anak secara normal sesuai umurnya. Pengukuran status gizi sangat diperlukan dan penting dilakukan untuk memantau pertumbuhan anak begitu pula kemampuan melihat dan mendengar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui status gizi, kemampuan daya lihat dan daya dengar anak di TK Aisiyah XV Bustanul Athfal Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif non analitik. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Besar sampel yaitu 58 anak. DAnalisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Dari 58 anak yang didapatkan mayoritas berstatus gizi baik berdasarkan BB/TB yaitu sebanyak 38 anak (65,6%), status gizi kurang sebanyak 5 balita (15.2%) dan berstatus gizi lebih sebanyak 10 orang (17,2%), serta berstatus gizi kurang sebanyak 5 anak (8,5%). Hasil tes TDL dan TDD seluruh anak 100% dalam kategori normal. Status Gizi pada anak di TK Aisiyah XV Bustanul Athfal sebagian besar berkategori baik sedangkan untuk daya lihat dan daya dengar dalam kondisi normal. Kata kunci: status nutrisi; TDL; TDD
Korelasi Asupan Zat Besi, Protein, Vitamin C dan Mual Muntah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Karwati Karwati; Damay Yanti
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.433 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9401

Abstract

Anemia is one of the many problems that occur in pregnant women in developing countries. First trimester pregnant women often experience nausea and vomiting that can affect the pattern of eating that is received. The purpose of this study was to determine whether nutritional intake and nausea and vomiting disorders in first trimester pregnant women were associated with anemia. The sample of this study was all first trimester pregnant women, selected by quota sampling technique. The research design used in this study was cross sectional, which aims to examine the correlation between nutrient intake (iron, protein, and vitamin C) and nausea and vomiting disorders with anemia. The instrument used to determine the intake of iron, protein, vitamin C was food records that were filled by respondents for 3 days. To test the hypothesis of the relationship used the chi square test and Fisher's exact test. From the results of the analysis of the relationship between iron intake, Vitamin C and nausea and vomiting with anemia, p-value = 0.003, p-value = 0.001 and p-value 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between iron intake, vitamin C and vomiting nausea with the incidence of anemia in first trimester pregnant women (first). While the results of the analysis of the relationship of protein intake with anemia obtained p-value = 0.806, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between protein intake and the incidence of anemia in first trimester pregnant women (first). The mean intake of iron, protein, and vitamin C in first trimester pregnant women both in the anemic and non-anemic groups had a daily intake that was still far from the nutritional adequacy standard set by the government that the RDA of iron was 26 g / dL / day Protein was 76 mg / day and Vit C is 70-85 mg / day. Keywords: food intake; nausea and vomiting; anemia ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di negara berkembang. Ibu hamil trimester I sering mengalami gangguan mual muntah yang dapat berpengaruh pada pola ragam makan yang diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah asupan nutrisi dan gangguan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I diambil dengan teknik Non Probability sampling yaitu Sampling Kuota. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah epidemiologi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang bertujuan menguji hipotesi dalam mencari korelasi asupan nutrisi (zat besi, protein, dan vitamin C) dan gangguan mual muntah dengan kejadian anemia. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kecukupan asupan zat besi, protein,vitamin C adalah food records yang di isi oleh responden selama 3 hari. Untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik dengan variabel dependen digunakan uji chi square dengan alternative uji exact fisher. Dari hasil analisis hubungan antara asupan zat besi, Vitamin C dan mual muntah dengan anemia didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,003, p-value = 0,001 dan p-value 0,001 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan Zat Besi, Vitamin C dan Mual Muntah dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester 1 (pertama). Sedangkan hasil analisis hubungan asupan protein dengan anemia didaparkan p-value= 0,806 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester 1 (pertama). Rerata asupan zat besi, protein, dan vitamin C pada ibu hamil trimester I baik pada kelompok anemia maupun tidak anemia memiliki jumlah asupan harian yang masih jauh dari standar kecukupan gizi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah bahwa AKG zat besi adalah 26 g/dL/hari Protein adalah 76 mg/hari dan Vit C adalah 70-85 mg/hari. Kata kunci: asupan makanan; mual dan muntah; anemia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA MASYARAKAT YANG BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS SUKOMORO KABUPATEN NGANJUK Suhadi Prayitno
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.645 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9415

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of CHD based on interview diagnosed by doctors amount to 0.5% or about 883,447 patients and based on diagnosed doctor with similar symptoms with heart disease is 1.5% or about 2,650,340 patients. In the Madiun Health Center there were 71 people with hearth disease in 2018. This study was an analytical survey research with a control case approach. The method used in the sampling was simple random sampling. The sample was 46 cases and 46 controls who had or had been treated at the Madiun Health Center of Madiun Regency. The multivariate analysis showed that the factors that proved to have an effect on the case of CHD and the risk factor of CHD in the people who treated at Madiun Health Center of Madiun Regency were sex, family history and hypertension. The preventive effort regarded CHD risk factor detection since young age to minimize coronary heart disease. Keywords: coronary heart disease; risk factors; health center ABSTRAK Di Indonesia prevalensi PJK berdasarkan wawancara yang didiagnosis dokter sebesar 0,5% atau sekitar 883.447 penderita dan berdasarkan yang didiagnosis dokter dengan gejala yang mirip penyakit jantung adalah 1,5% atau sekitar 2.650.340 penderita. Di Puskesmas Sukomoro pada tahun 2018 tercatat 71 penderita penyakit jantung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 46 kasus dan 46 kontrol yang pernah atau sedang berobat di Puskesmas Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian PJK dan merupakan faktor resiko PJK pada masyarakat yang berobat di Puskesmas Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga dan hipertensi. Disarankan untuk melakuakn upaya preventif mengenai deteksi faktor resiko PJK sejak usia muda untuk memperkecil terjadinya penyakit jantung coroner. Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner; faktor resiko; puskesmas
Pengaruh Pemberian Irigasi Mata Dalam Mengatasi Kebutuhan Rasa Nyeri Pada Pasien Konjungtivitis Suardi Zurimi
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.266 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9418

Abstract

Conjunctivitis or inflammation of the conjunctiva is inflammation of the mucous membrane that covers the back of the eyelids and the eyeball is divided into acute and chronic forms. According to the results of medical records at RSUD dr. P. P. Magretti Saumlaki in 2016 350 patients were suffering from conjunctivitis, in 2017 there were 211 people and in 2018 there were 38 people. The aim was to know the effect of Giving Eye Irrigation in Overcoming Pain Needs in Conjunctivitis Patients in the Eye Polyclinic Room of Dr.P.P.Magretti Saumlaki Regional Hospital. Implement nursing care for Nn.K patients with conjunctivitis using the nursing assessment process, nursing diagnoses, interventions, implementation and evaluation. This type of research was descriptive in the form of case studies. The study was conducted from 14 – 25 Oktober 2019 at the RSUD dr. PP Magretti Saumlaki with research subjects Nn.K patients with conjunctivitis. The results of the study obtained subjective data: The patient said a lot of secretions and redness in the right eye, said itching and heat in the eye, pain felt in the eye and spread to the eyelid area, the cornea becomes cloudy because there is inflammation of the conjunctiva and pain surface skin outside the eyes. Objective Data: The intensity of pain felt on a scale of 4-6 (moderate pain), the quality of pain felt pain and such as burning, pain that is felt in the right eye continuously. After irrigating the eyes of the patient Nn.K said the pain was reduced, itching and redness were reduced, there were no secretions, pain scale 0-1, the eyes looked clean on the third day, the implementation was carried out according to the plan to do eye irrigation to reduce pain. Keywords: nursing care; eye irrigation; conjunctivitis ABSTRAK Konjungtivitis atau radang konjungtiva adalah radang selaput lendir yang menutupi belakang kelopak dan bola mata yang dibedakan kedalam bentuk akut dan kronis. Berdasarkan hasil rekam medik di RSUD dr. P. P. Magretti Saumlaki pada tahun 2016 pasien yang menderita konjungtivitis sebanyak 350 orang, pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 211 orang dan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 38 orang. Bagaimana pengaruh Pemberian Irigasi Mata Dalam Mengatasi Kebutuhan Rasa Nyeri Pada Pasien Konjungtivitis Di Ruangan Poliklinik Mata RSUD dr .P.P.Magretti Saumlaki. Melakukan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Nn.K dengan konjungtivitis menggunakan proses keperawatan pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang berbentuk studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan mulai tanggal 8 - 10 April 2019 di RSUD dr. P. P. Magretti Saumlaki dengan subjek penelitian pasien Nn.K dengan konjungtivitis.Hasil pengkajian didapatkan data subjektif : Pasien mengatakan banyak sekret dan kemerahan pada mata kanan, mengatakan rasa gatal dan panas pada mata, rasa nyeri yang dirasakan di dalam mata dan menyebar ke area kelopak mata, kornea menjadi keruh karena ada peradangan pada konjungtiva dan rasa nyeri permukaan kulit luar mata. Data Objektif : Intensitas nyeri yang dirasakan dengan skala 4-6 ( nyeri sedang ), kualitas nyeri yang dirasakan sakit dan seperti rasa terbakar, nyeri yang dirasakan pada mata kanan terus menerus. Setelah dilakukan tindakan irigasi mata pasien Nn.K mengatakan nyeri berkurang, rasa gatal dan kemerahan berkurang, tidak ada sekret, skala nyeri 0-1, mata tampak bersih pada hari ketiga, pelaksanaannya dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana yaitu melakukan irigasi mata guna mengurangi rasa nyeri. Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan; irigasi mata; konjungtivitis
HUBUNGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN MIKRONUTRIEN DENGAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMAN 1 TAMBAN KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Milasari Milasari
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.535 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9404

Abstract

Humans in life experience a developmental phase, covering infancy to old age. Women 2 years of age enter adolescence faster than men. Adolescence is needed to balance the fulfillment of micronutrient needs. Adolescent girls are prone to experiencing micronutrient deficiencies (Fe, Vitamin C and B12) that will affect growth and development. Micronutrein deficiency caused by wrong diet, environmental influences, association (want to slim). Due to lack of micronutrient intake can cause nutritional health problems that are often encountered is iron anemia. Determination of nutrient requirements for micronutrients in general is based on Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA). The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between meeting the needs of micronutrients and anemia status in young women. The type was analytical survey research method with cross sectional design. The sample size were 62, selected using systematic random sampling. Obtained the results of meeting the needs of the micronutrient category quite well as many as 7 people (33.3%) in respondents aged 16 years at body weight
Media Portraying Mental Disorder: A Mini Review Siti Rahma Soleman; Erna Rochmawati
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9416

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders are becoming a most global issue of the world. Mental disorders are serious health problems and are one of the main causes of suicide. Mass media emphasizes news as one source of information that greatly influences the community. The mass media uses sensational words as headlines for issues related to mental disorders. Purpose: This study aims to review articles or research on how the media portray about mental disorder. Methods: This study uses a literature review study that reviews several research results related to media reporting on mental disorders. Results: From the 5 literatures found, the media still plays a role in shaping the negative stigma of mental disorders in the community. The media also links violence with mental disorders. The media does not provide the slightest opportunity for sufferers of mental problems to express the difficulties they face and to underestimate the opinions of psychiatrists. The media also reveals the fact that people with mental disorders are often victims of criminal acts by the community. Conclusion: The mass media remains one of the major factors that can influence the stigma that exists in society. More than just mass media in increasing stigma in society, it is a fact that mass media is also the strongest ally that can be used for antistigma propaganda. Keywords: mental illness; mental disorder; schizophrenia, media; social media; mental health literacy; stigma ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gangguan jiwa telah menjadi isu secara global dengan hampir setengah populasi di dunia diperkirakan pernah mengalami gangguan jiwa. Gangguan jiwa merupakan problematika kesehatan yang serius dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama dari bunuh diri. Media massa menyebarkan berita secara terus menerus menjadikan media massa sebagai salah satu sumber informasi yang sangat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat. Media massa seringkali menggunakan kata-kata yang sensasional sebagai headline berita-berita yang berkaitan dengan perilaku kekerasan karena gangguan jiwa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview artikel atau penelitian tentang bagaimana media memberitakan tentang gangguan jiwa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literature review yang mereview beberapa hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana media memberitakan tentang gangguan jiwa. Hasil: Dari 5 literature yang ditemukan media masih memegang peranan dalam membentuk stigma negatif gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Media juga mengaitkan kekerasan dengan gangguan jiwa. Media tidak sedikitpun memberikan kesempatan kepada penderita gangguan jiwa untuk mengungkapkan kesulitan yang mereka hadapi dan meremehkan pendapat ahli psikiatri. Media juga mengungkap fakta bahwa orang dengan gangguan jiwa sering menjadi korban tindakan kriminal oleh masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Media massa tetap saja menjadi salah satu faktor besar yang dapat mempengaruhi perluasan stigma yang ada di masyarakat. Terlepas dari kecenderungan media massa dalam meningkatkan stigma di masyarakat, ternyata ada sebuah fakta bahwa media massa juga merupakan sekutu terkuat yang dapat digunakan untuk propaganda antistigma. Kata kunci: mental illness; mental disorder; schizophrenia; media; social media; mental health literacy; stigma
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Germas di Desa Negeri Lama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Passo Lea Mediatrix Janwarin; Gracia Victoria Souisa
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.481 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9417

Abstract

Indonesia is currently undergoing a change in disease patterns characterized by increased deaths and morbidity due to non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as strokes, heart disease, diabetes. The Health Center Passo which is one of the health centers in Ambon City, Maluku Province shows that from January to June 2018, the number of new DM cases was 85 and hypertension was 332 people. Nearly 90% of PTM be prevented with a clean and healthy living behavior is through the Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat / GERMAS (Community Movement for Healthy Living). Germas success is highly correlated with the involvement of the whole society. Therefore, this study aimed to knowing the level of the knowledge of the community about Germas, the implementation of Germas, and the relationship of knowledge with implementation Germas in order to be a picture extent Germas as a national movement known and carried out by the people. The type of research was quantitative with cross sectional design. The population of this study was all the people of the Negeri Lama Village, with sample of research 328 respondents. Variable independent in this study was knowledge, while variable dependent in this study was the implementation of the Germas, which is physical activiy, the consumption of the vegetables and fruits, and health checks routine. Instruments research used the questionnaires and to analyzed the relationship between the knowledge and the implementation of the Germas used chi square test. The results of this research showed that there is no the relationship between the knowledge with physical activity, there is not the relationship between the knowledge with the consumption of vegetables and fruits, and there is the relationship between the knowledge with health checks routine in Negeri Lama Village 2019. The suggestion than can be given to the health center is increasing socialization about Germas to a society in the workplace and the importance of the role as well as a society in the implementation of Germas as prevention efforts non-communicable diseases. Keywords: germas; knowledge; implementation
HUBUNGAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PACE KABUPATEN NGANJUK Anas Tasia Eko Widianto
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.338 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9412

Abstract

Background: In low and middle economic countries, of all deaths that occur in people aged less than 60 years, 29% are caused by non-communicable diseases (PTM), whereas in developed countries, cause 13% Dead. The proportion of causes of PTM deaths in people aged less than 70 years, cardiovascular disease is the biggest cause (39%). According to the WHO and the International Society of Hypertension (ISH), there are currently 600 million people with hypertension worldwide, and 3 million of them die each year. Seven of every 10 sufferers did not receive adequate treatment. Method: This study was a quantitative type of research, using an analytical survey with cross-sectional method, which studied the relationship of poverty with hypertension simultaneously at one time. The research location was carried out at Pace Health Center. The sample size in this study was 73 respondents. This study used a systematic random sampling technique. Samples were taken by making a list of elements or members of the population randomly. The independent variable in this study was poverty. While the dependent variable in this study was hypertension. The statistical test used was the Chi square test, with a significant level of 0.05. Results: From the results of this study the results of 73 patients found 43.83% of poor patients, and 56.16% of patients were not poor. The results obtained from the research at Pace Public Health Center showed that 73 poor respondents studied had 65.6% of respondents suffering from hypertension and 34.7% of respondents for non-hypertensive (normal) patients. These results were obtained by examination using a tensimeter device carried out by the researcher. In this study patients (respondents) with proverty had hypertension which was equal to 65.6%. This means that poorer respondents were more affected by hypertension. With the Chi-squared test the results were p = 0.001, which means that Ho was rejected (there was a relationship between poverty and hypertension), with a contingency coefficient of 0.421, the interpretation of the level of relations between variables was low. Conclusion: There is a relationship between poverty and hypertension in the Pace District of Nganjuk District Health Center. Keywords: poverty; hypertension ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Di negara-negara dengan tingkat ekonomi rendah dan menengah, dari seluruh kematian yang terjadi pada orang-orang berusia kurang dari 60 tahun, 29% disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular (PTM), sedangkan Di negara-negara maju, menyebabkan 13% kematian. Proporsi penyebab kematian PTM pada orang-orang berusia kurang dari 70 tahun, penyakit cardiovaskular merupakan penyebab terbesar (39%). Menurut WHO dan the International Society of Hypertension (ISH), saat ini terdapat 600 juta penderita hipertensi diseluruh dunia, dan 3 juta di antaranya meninggal setiap tahunnya. Tujuh dari setiap 10 penderita tersebut tidak mendapatkan pengobatan secara adekuat. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan survey analitik dengan metode cross-sectional, yang mempelajari hubungan kemiskinan dengan penyakit hipertensi secara bersamaan dalam satu waktu.lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Pace. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 73 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik sampling Systematic Random Sampling. Sampel diambil dengan membuat daftar elemen atau anggota populasi secara acak. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kemiskinan. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah hipertensi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi square, dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dari 73 pasien didapatkan 43,83% pasien miskin, dan 56,16% pasein tidak miskin. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian di Puskesmas Pace didapatkan hasil dari 73 responden miskin yang diteliti didapatkan 65,6% responden menderita hipertensi dan untuk pasien tidak hipertensi (normal) didapatkan 34,7% responden. Hasil ini didapatkan dengan cara pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan alat tensimeter yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Pada penelitian ini pasien (responden) dengan kemiskinan mengalami hipertensi yaitu sebesar 65,6%. Artinya bahwa responden miskin lebih banyak terserang hipertensi. Dengan uji Chi-square didapatkan hasil p = 0,001, yaitu artinya Ho ditolak (ada hubungan antara kemiskinan dengan penyakit hipertensi), dengan contingency coefficient 0.421 yang di interprestasikan bahwa kekuatan hubungan antar variabel adalah rendah. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan kemiskinan dengan penyakit hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk. Kata kunci: kemiskinan; hipertensi
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN PERAWAT DALAM PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA SEDANG DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Yosra Sigit Pramono; Rifa’atul Mahmudah
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.168 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9406

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury is an injury that occurs due to external mechanical pressure on the cranium and intracranial components, giving rise to temporary or permanent damage to the brain, functional disorders, or psychosocial disorders. Hypotension and hypoxia is the main cause of the injured brain secondary resulting in the establishment of a lesion ischemic post traumatic. Analyzed the most correlate factor accuracy of administering oxygen therapy by nurses to the severe head injury patients in surgical ward RSUD Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu 2015. The research used cross sectional design. Independent variable was administering of oxygen therapy and dependent variable was all the factor that correlate. The instrument in this research were questionnaire and observational checklist. Dara were analyzed using multiple logistic regression test. There was no factors correlate between the administered of oxygen therapy to the case of severe head injury. The statistical result test were p-value = 0.999 for the environment factor and p-value = 0.239 for the policy of hospital management. Based on the result of this research, it is important to increase the nursing knowledge and perception of Oxygen Therapy that appropiate by Standart Operational Procedure (SOP), so that to the next researcher has to additional or change the other variable. Keywords: oxygen therapy, head injury ABSTRAK Cedera kepala merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan cacat di antara pengguna sepeda motor, dan biaya dari cedera kepala yang tinggi karena mereka sering memerlukan perawatan medis khusus atau rehabilitasi jangka panjang dan kerugian lainnya seperti kerugian material. Pengelolaan cedera kepala yang baik akan mempengaruhi outcome pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan perawat dalam pemberian terapi oksigen pada pasien cedera kepala sedang di Ruang Bedah RSUD Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi bersifat cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 21 responden. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan sampel jenuh. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dan check list obeservasi dengan uji analisi menggunakan regresi logistic ganda. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p value 0,999 (p-value > 0,05) pada faktor lingkungan dan p value 0,239 (p-value > 0,05) pada faktor kebijakan rumah sakit. Maka, tidak ada faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian terapi oksigen pada pasien cedera kepala sedang. Tidak ada faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi ketepatan pemberian terapi oksigen pada pasien cedera kepala sedang di RSUD Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Keyword: terapi oksigen, cedera kepala
Persepsi Penderita TB Paru Terhadap Pengobatan Dengan Strategi Directly Observed Treatment Shortcouse (DOTS) di Rumah Sakit Horas Insani Josep Kristian Lubis
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9420

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a major health problem and needs to be treated intensively in developing countries, including Indonesia. To overcome this, since 1995 Indonesia adopted the DOTS strategy recommended by WHO and this strategy is considered quite effective. This descriptive research was conducted at Horas Insani Hospital, Pematangsiantar. This study aims to identify the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on treatment with the DOTS strategy at Horas Insani Hospital. The research respondents were 40 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were being treated at Horas Insani Hospital, which were selected using a total population sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results showed that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis had a positive perception of treatment with the DOTS strategy.Keywords: perception of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; DOTS strategy ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama dan perlu untuk ditangani secara intensif di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, sejak tahun 1995 Indonesia mengadopsi strategi DOTS yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO dan strategi ini dipandang cukup efektif. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Horas Insani, Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi penderita tuberkulosis paru terhadap pengobatan dengan strategi DOTS di Rumah Sakit Horas Insani. Responden penelitian adalah 40 pasien tuberkulosis paru yang sedang dalam pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Horas Insani, yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita tuberkulosis paru mempunyai persepsi positif terhadap pengobatan dengan strategi DOTS.Kata kunci: persepsi penderita tuberkulosis paru; strategi DOTS

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