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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 264 Documents

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Empowerment and Development of Elderly Potential Facing Retirement Period Tomy Hendrawanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 4 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

There are many things that must be prepared for the elderly when facing retirement, so that they can live healthy, active and independent. This paper aims to explore and describe the empowerment and development of elderly potential, they should be able to determine the career options after entering retirement. The article uses a qualitative approach writing, data are analised through descriptive technique. This paper is based on the discovery of a problematic condition associated with the elderly and retired, the empowerment and development of elderly potential facing retirement. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that cause variety of problems that arise in order to provide practical solutions. The result is that there are three things for the elderly to the empowerment and development their potential career. First, to continue his career in accordance with the career of origin, same institution and place or in different place but same plane. Second, continue his career outside the home career path with self-employed and services. Third, enjoying retirement by increasing the worship, close to the family, do their hoby and socializing. It can be concluded that the empowerment and development potential of the elderly is an effort to learn about and appreciate the process of life long career when facing retirement.

Optimalisasi Etos Kerja Petani Sedulur Sikep sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Krisis Pangan Adhi Surya Perdana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Research on work ethos, Sedulur Sikep Communities, done because is seen there is a tendency in the community that working as a farmer can pose a perception that someone has dignity value, spirit, resilience, and work skill away from lie and hold honesty highly through a sense of sincerity on farming, and a support to preserve farming sustainability, so that can be a dignity job to fulfill family and community food needs. The research result shows that work ethos is a drive and an effort to control and evaluate work through a hope and will on farming-activities selves sustain, so that the product gained can be done with responsibility as a real conduct application with an orientation and a goal, give positive value on farmers to prevent family and community food need crisis, and achieve family welfare.

The Determinant Factors on Social Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse Victims Elly Kuntjorowati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

A large number of teenage drug abuse victims, count three million, out of Indonesian population, cause the government to issue law. The law No. 35, 2009 on drug abuse, states that victims of drug abuse shall undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. The Ministry of Social Affairs as the competent institutions to implement social rehabilitation also issued minister regulation (Permensos) No. 26, 2012 on Standards of Social Rehabilitation of drug abuse victims. This research means to know the determinant factors in social rehabilitation of drug abuse victims, and to know the supporting and handycap factors on social rehabilitation of drug abuse victims. The result reveals that there is a number of83.33 percent respondents said that the determinant factors of social rehabilitation of drug abuse victims are the of urine test, sports and health care, character education, not committing a crime, and worship according to their own religion, understanding the theory and practice of motorcycles worksshop, cars and computers. Another factor that support is thegovernment policy on IPWL for NGOâ€™s working in the field of social rehabilitation of drug abuse victims and regulation of social rehabilitation liability for drug abuse victims, and professional persons such as counselors and assistants. The handicap factor is the parent and neighborhood attitude toward drug abusers who are not willing to accept the ex-victimsreturning home. Bali Province does not have a government social rehabilitation center, so it should maximize NGO to implement social rehabilitation for victims of drug abuse.

â€œBlack Goldâ€: Environmental Degradation and Social Marginalization Robert Siburian
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This paper explains that coal mining as a heavy industry does not bring the expected prosperity to the community. At the macro level, the activity of mining gives a significant contribution to national economy, including provide job opportunities. But at the micro level, enviromental degradation seems dominant with its impact to the environment. Theimpact is the process of marginalize for local people, especially for some people who live on agricultural sector. The degradation to the environment makes the capacity of agricultural lands becoming low in production whereas the access of farmers to the fertile lands and other economical resources are very limited. The condition is getting complex when at the same time there are many newcomers from other areas searching for better life so it has caused the environmental degradation worser. The existence of the newcomers has made the competition among the people there to get land and economical resource is getting high. This competition will make the local people or farmers becoming marginalized becausethey could not compete in the situation and they lose many opportunities. Those phenomena happens due to the politics of ecology played by national and local goverments through policies which only focus on the economy sector.

Pemberdayaan Keluarga Miskin Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) melalui Model Pelayanan dan Perlindungan Sosial Anak Balita Terlantar Ikawati Ikawati; Tri Gutomo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

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The research on empowerment of poor families women labors through service and social protection of children underfive is to examine the acceptability, applicability, effectivity, and to find the supporting and handicap factors in applying the model on service and social protection on children underfive of poor women labor families. The research used is an experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Research location are chosen purposively, based on problem solving of the previous research (2010). Research subjects are chosen purposively, they are work group consisting individual, community member group, organization, and related institutions commited to neglected children. Based on that method, taken 30 respondents and children underfive of women labor families left by their mother working abroad, and women labor families each 30 respondents. Data are gathered through test, interview, and observation. Data are analyzed through comparation test (t-test) and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threath (SWOT) techniques to see its supporting and handicap factors. After undergoing an experimentation, the model has shown acceptable, applicable, and effective in all research target, work group, neglected children underfive of women labor families, and their families. The model applicated is able to empower poor women labor families enhacing their knowledge and reference on children growth, role and family function, and any efforts to prevent children from negligence in women labor families.The existence of related institutions, work group, and community willing to applicate the model were supporting factor of the model, while its handicap factors are there is yet local regulation especially overseing the problem of children underfive from women labor families, inadequasy of knowledge and reference in the community, and there is yet data on the quantity of vulnerable children underfive from poor women labor families. It is recommended that the model that is proved its acceptability, applicability, and effectiveness be socialized to Directory of Children Welfare and Directory General of Social Rehabilitation, The Ministry of Social Affairs, and diseminate of the model so that can be applicated in all regions.

Analysis on the Masterplan Model of Street Children Handling Soetji Andari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The existence of street children in various areas need special handling, problems related with them are education, abandonment, violence, discrimination and child labor. The local government of Sleman Regency initiates street children handling through a masterplan made through assessment, focus group discussion held with stakeholders related to street children handling, and comparative study in order to make a coprehensive masterplan. The research uses qualitative descriptive approach. Data are gathered throuh interviews with numbres of street children, stakeholders related to street children (government and non-government), and street children guides. The masterplan is designed to handle and overcome streetchildren problems totally, coordinated, continue, and functioned as guidance for stakeholders related to children issues having the same perception toward street children.

Business Group Program Performance on Poverty Elevation Sri Yuni Murtiwidayanti; A Nururrochman Hidayatullah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research means to reveal business group (Kube) seen from social, economic, and institutional aspects, including its benefit to the members of the poor community, its handicap and supporting factors. This research is qualitative-descriptive approach. Data resources are from eight business groups, the informants are rural local officials from related institution, social guides, social volouteers, informal leaders, women caders, cooporational partners, and community members form Kupang Municipality and Regency. Data are gathered through interview, observation, and documentary analysis. Data are analysed through interpretive-descriptive technik. The result shows that kubes are in developing category. If they seen form social performance aspect, five kubes have good score, three kubes have sufficient score, seen from social aspect there are five kubes have good score, three kubes have sufficient score. If they seen seen from institutional aspect, one kubehas good score, and three kubes have sufficient score, and four Kubes have poor score. kube as a mean of empowerment and poverty elevation should improve its performance so that kube as a business group can be achieved. Kube can be economic institution that based on the spirit of togetherness and solidarity, national loyalty, that it can improve lives andsocial welfare qualities.

The Need for Juvenile Parenting Services with Authoritarian Parents: The Prevention Concept of Bullying Attitude Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study is aimed to determine the relationship of authoritarian parent attitudes with the teenagersâ€™ tendency of behaving bullying. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta Special Region. The subjects of the research were determined purposively by the following criteria: male or female adolescents, in the age range from 12 to17 years old, resided in Yogyakarta, with the education background of junior high school or that of equivalent, and had complete parents. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaire distribution to 30 respondents and the objects of researchwere the authoritarian parentsâ€™ attitudes and that of teenagersâ€™ tendency to behave bullying. The result of the research was measured and calculated by using product Moment program of SPS Sutrisnohadi (2000) version with the rxy value result of 0,463 with p = 0,019 and determination coefficient of 0,309. These results can be concluded that the contribution of authoritarian parentsâ€™ attitudes toward the teenagersâ€™ tendency to behave bullying is at 30.9 percent. It means that the teenagersâ€™ tendency to behave bullying is at 30.9 percent by having authoritarian parents. Based on the research results,it is recommended to the Ministry of Social RI through the Directorate of Family Empowerment and Social Institution to improve its programs through family strengthening (such as parenting pattern / good parentsâ€™ attitude) in order to build up childrenâ€™ potentiality as potential future generation so that later they are able to either become smart and qualified human resources and posses good moral intelligence. It is also recommended that parents behave attentively and compassionately and do not impose their will to their children. In this way, children may develop themselves to be having morality, responsible, intelligent and qualified human resources and so that they can prevent the tendency to behave bullying attitude.

The Development of Leading Product through Incubation Program in Rural Development, Riau Province Kurnia Novianti; Saiful Hakam
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Rural areas, as the areas that have been the most targeted and developed in Indonesia, become the places of interest for social research. A case in Riau revealed that among many natural resources that can be developed, palm oilis still becoming the most attention leading product by local government. This paper is to describe the concept of leading product and its relation with rural development through incubation program that have been activatited in that province. This paper also propose a recomendation to the implementors of the program activities with more bottom-up approach, with capacity owned by community so that the their commitment in the development process will be optimum. Analysis in this papaer will be based on field research conducted in 2013 and literature studies from various resources.

Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan melalui Family Development Session Elly Kuntjorowati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of family development session (FDS) towards social welfare of beneficiary family (KPM) of Family Hope Program (PKH) especially in health, education, economy enhancement and child protection. PKH is a government program in alleviating poverty, and FDS is an empowerment program inherent in PKH, whereas this poverty alleviation program is saidby the World Bank to be very effective in alleviating poverty. TheÂ research used a quantitative method because it would make use of hypothesis test, with its analysis used t-Test. Data was collected by using questionnaires, structured interviews, observation and document review. The results of the research show that the null hypothesis which says that there is no effect of FDS empowerment on KPMs welfare in the education, health, economic and child protection aspects is wrong or rejected, and the alternative hypothesis which says that there is indeed an effect of FDS empowerment on health, education, economics and child protection is right or accepted. In brief, it can be said that FDS is very influential for the improvement of KPM. The conclusion is that the empowerment of FDS is necessary to be continued and enhanced because it is able to improve the familyâ€™s social welfare in the scope of education, health, economy and child protection, and it is suggested that non-cash assistance is to be continually accepted by KPM without any delay. It is recommended to Dayasos General Directorate to add the number of PKH assistants in each sub-district and to improve their related knowledge accordingly, because the PKH assistants function as the spearhead in implementing the program. It is better for each sub-district to be accompanied by more than one assistant after considering that there is a large number of KPMs. There is a must to train each assistant with FDS material and modules to support their performance in carrying out their task of the program.

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