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Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Koping Pada Pasien Kanker Serviks Hernandia Distinarista
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

A cancer diagnosis not only affects patients but also family and friends. It is not uncommon for patients to feel anxious, scared and stressed when they hear the word "cancer" when the doctor presents the results of his analysis. Each patient will respond differently and each will handle it in a different way and this is determined by the coping mechanism of the individual. Cancer patients need information, service, and care professionals in order to lead a quality life. This study was designed to explore coping experiences in cervical cancer patients. This study used a hermeneutic phenomenology method, involving five participants in Central Java Province. Data retrieval is done by semi-structured interviews which are then carried out by data transcription. Data analysis using content analysis. In this study, there were two themes, namely adaptive coping and adaptive mall coping. The results of this study indicate that cancer patients need support from the closest person, family and health workers to have adaptive coping during treatment.

Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Eny Purwati; Machmudah Machmudah; Nikmatul Khayati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Nyeri dapat diatasi dengan penatalaksanaan non farmakologis. yaitu terapi musik, teknik pernafasan, aromaterapi, audionalgesia, akupuntur, transcutaneus electric nerve stimulations (TENS), kompres dengan suhu dingin panas, sentuhan pijatan, murrotal dan hipnotis. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan terapi musik mozart dan murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap intensitas nyeri post sectio caesarea. Jenis penelitian quasi experiment. Desain penelitian pre and post test design. Populasi penelitian ibu sectio caesariea sebanyak 135 kasus. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok Terapi Musik Mozart sebanyak 15 orang dan kelompok Murottal Al-Qur’an sebanyak 15 orang. Teknik pengambilan adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum terapi musik mozart rata-rata 7,47. Nyeri post sectio caesarea sesudah terapi musik mozart adalah 5,13. Nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum terapi murottal Al-Qur’an rata-rata 6,60. Nyeri post sectio caesarea sesudah terapi murottal Al-Qur’an rata-rata 3,27. Ada perbedaan nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum dan sesudah terapi musik Mozart (P-value=0,000). Ada perbedaan nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum dan sesudah terapi murottal Al-Qur’an (P-value=0,000). Ada perbedaan terapi musik mozart dan murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap intensitas nyeri post sectio caesarea (P-value=0,000). Terapi murotal Al Quran lebih efektif mengurangi nyeri karena Murottal Al-Qur’an dapat menurunkan hormon-hormon stres, mengaktifkan hormon endorfin alami, meningkatkan perasaan rileks, dan mengalihkan perhatian dari rasa takut, cemas dan tegang, memperbaiki sistem kimia tubuh sehingga menurunkan tekanan darah serta memperlambat pernafasan, detak jantung, denyut nadi, dan aktivitas gelombang otak. Murottal Al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan SPO di RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri post sectio caesarea.

Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) Terhadap Kadar Antioksidan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga Pascasenam Hamil Abdul Kadir Hasan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

ABSTRACTBackground. The changed that occur in anatomically and physiologically in an expectant mother in the third trimester of gestation was a normal occurrence took place. Changed was often followed by complications, if not handled properly, can be harmful to the pregnant woman and the fetus she was carrying. Complications in the third trimester of pregnancy, associated with the presence of oxidative stress, in which the third trimester increased metabolic processes, leading to increased production of free radicals. One way to reduce the complications of pregnancy and childbirth was to do the pregnancy exercise. Pregnancy exercise was the best exercise that can be done by pregnant women in labor. Pregnancy exercise was recommended at 6 months gestation entered into on and have specific movement princioles adapted to the condition of pregnantwomen. By doing pregnancy exercise excessive oxygen or not metabolizer can be used to generate energy. At 4-5% of pregnant women are not rmetabolizer residual oxygen into water and energy. The residual oxygen was the main source of ROS, especially the formation of superoxide, hydroxyl, peroxyl and hydroperoxyl anions. One nonenzimatis natural antioxidants that can be easily obtained are tomatoes. Tomatoes are loaded with vitamin C, vitamin E and beta-carotene and phenolic compounds. Besides tomatoes contain vitamin C also contain lycopene, or often referred to as α-carotene was a carotenoid. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that prevents damage to the natural functioning of body cells. Ability to control free radicals 100 times more efficient than vitamin E or 12.500 times that of the gluthation Method. This study was a randomized experimental study design using pretest posttest control group to see an increase in the levels of enzymatic antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) in pregnant women with gestational age of 25-37 weeks. Samples that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of 32 samples, ie 16 person control group who were not given the treatment and the treatment group was given 16 pieces of tomato juice.Result. There were influence of giving tomato juice to the antioxidation and reduced rate of Superoxide Dismutase after given tomato juice (408,39±139,05, p=304,58±79,53).Conclusion. There were side effects from tomato juice and the results of this study showed

Caring Experience of Childbirth Primipara Undergone Emergency Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review Regina Vidya Trias Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Introduction: Childbirth is natural phenomenon. The statement ‘fear of death’ and ‘losing the child’ is manifest childbirth among the primipara (Nakano et al, 2012). Childbirth among the primipara manifest by ‘fear of death’ and ‘losing the child’. Even the mother was happy met her baby, but negative feelings, such as fear, guilt, or anger could lead their memories of the birth (Ryding, 1998). The problems during childbirth process can be affected both of the mother’s health and baby in the future. Even birth by EmCS, women could be helped to have more positive chilbirth experiences (Ayers et al., 2006), by created positive athmosphere in maternity ward. There is need to explore caring experience among of primiparaous undergone EmCS, so health care professional understand how to empowerment mothers in the emergency situation.Objectives : To conduct a systemetic review of the literatur to explore caring experience of primipara childbirth with emergency cesarean section, to understand the factors internal contributing of caring and the factors hindering or enhancing by health care professional. Methods: A systematic review was performed to explore experience primipara and identify the strategies which measure health care professional delivered care before, during and after emergency emegergency cesarean section (EmCS). The search strategy included database ProQuest and grey literature using Google scholar. Caring experience of childbirth among the primipara were evaluate with explore their experience, expactation and contributing factors which influence physical and psychological the primiparaous mothers who get EmCS. Results : Seven qualitative and four quantitative studies were found. This systemtic shows same experiences primiparous mother EmCS in qualitative studies, the dominant feeling is ”fear”. The other expereinces are pain in high intensity, have negative expereince, losing the child, lose of control, disappointed, feelings of failure and alienation for their infant, and difficulties to breastfeed esspecialy in holding and childcare the baby when already at home.The results from qualitative studies are supported by quantitative studies showed mothers with EmCS significant fear of delivery and have a more negative experience of childbirth (P< 0.001) and 80% more higher negative experience. Care before, during and after should be guided by foundation that mothers are the central of chilbirth actions, that grant their have autonomy and empowerment in this situation. Conclusion: This systematic review identified the primiparous mothers’ experience EmCS.“Fear” is the dominant felling for mothers’ EmCS, mothers needed social support and caring very approprietly in this situation esspecially in maternity ward. Caring for mothers as nurses being fully present in this moment, avoid lack of the communication and give a control to get comfortable and feeling treated with respect and as an individual, mothers’ experience more positively.The suggest for this study is to development instrument include before, during and after delivery with caring, control and communication both for mothers and nurses.

Kontribusi Jumlah Kehamilan (Gravida) Terhadap Komplikasi Selama Kehamilan dan Persalinan Sulastri Sulastri; Arina Maliya; Ni'mah Mufidah; Eka Nurhayati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Introduction. Obstetric and neonatal emergencies are a condition that can be life threatening and can occur both during pregnancy and childbirth. One of the causes of emergency is the complication of pregnancy, where this complication can arise due to risk factors during pregnancy, one of which is the gravida. Pregnant women with primigravida and gravida = 4 are high-risk factors for pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of the number of pregnancies (gravida) to mothers who had complications of pregnancy and childbirth in the work area of the Gatak Health Center, Sukoharjo. Methods. This research is a quantitative descriptive with a retrospective approach, data collection using the record or other documents in the form of health information for pregnant women with pregnancy comorbidities taken based on data from January 1 to December 31, 2018, in total sampling. Result. Of the 224 data of pregnant women with comorbidities, among them experienced pre-eclampsia (67.1%). The characteristics of respondents were based on the most age at 20-35 years old (82.5%), multigravida status (84.8%), and SC delivery (67%). Discussion. The importance of regulating and monitoring the number of pregnancies (gravida) of mothers to prevent complications of pregnancy and childbirth and to improve the degree of life of a mother.

Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Payudara Wiwin Renny Rahmawati; Tulus Tulus; Moh Ridwan; Khumairotul Ulya
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Background : Breast cancer is a type of malignant cancer that attacks women. The highest prevalence in Indonesia that attacks adolescence, this shows that knowledge is still low in young women about the importance of preventing breast cancer.Purpose : This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of young women before and after being given health education about breast cancer.Methods : This type of research is quantitative research with research design using Quasi-Experimental. The instrument used for knowledge is a questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling with a sample size of 84. Processing data used the Wilcoxon statistical test.Result : This study shows that the level of knowledge before health education 47.62% of girls have sufficient level of knowledge and the level of knowledge after health education 72.62% knowledge of adolescent girls in good categories, from the results of Wilcoxon statistical tests of knowledge before and after health education obtained grades p value 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion : There is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge about breast cancer. Keywords : Breast cancer, knowledge, health education.

Family Support Tidak Mempengaruhi Tingkat Keparahan Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Istioningsih Istioningsih; Rina Anggraeni; Hendra Adi Prasetya
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia has increased and is still a national probem because it is far from the SDG’s target. This is caused by the incidence of pregnancy hypertension including preeclmpsia. Family has an important role to influence the health status of its members. The purpose of this study was to identify the existence of a family support with preeclampsia severity. This study a case control design using consecutive sampling with 80 respondents in Kendal, Central Java. Family support data collection using Preceivec Social Support Family Scale (PSS-Fa) instrument. The result of this study there is no relationship between Family Support and Preeclampsia severity with p-value 0,892. Future research can specify the type of support so it is not general and in-depth.

Rendam Kaki Dengan Rebusan Jahe Merah Dapat Mencegah Terjadinya Eklamsia Nimas Arinda; Nikmatul Khayati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Latar Belakang : Pre Eklamsia merupakan komplikasi pada kehamilan yang mendominasi (21 %) Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia. Pre eklamsia ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi) di usia >20 minggu disertai gangguan salah satu organ. Peningkatan tekanan darah yang terjadi secara terus menerus akan menimbulkan komplikasi pada ibu dan janin bahkan kematian pada salah satu atau keduanya. Kondisi ini perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan, baik secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Salah satu upaya penurunan tekanan darah secara non farmakologi adalah rendam kaki menggunakan rebusan jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki dengan rebusan jahe merah terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi. Metode penelitian : Rancangan penelitian quasi experiment Pre-Posttest one group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 15 Februari- 15 Maret 2019 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mranggen dan Karangawen dengan menggunakan sampel 15 orang. Hasil penelitian : Didapatkan nilai P untuk tekanan sistolik sebesar 0.000 dengan uji statistik Paired t-test dan hasil uji Wilcoxon untuk tekanan diastolik didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0.001 Simpulan : Ada pengaruh rendam kaki dengan jahe merah terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi. Kandungan gingerol membuat sensasi hangat pada kulit yang merangsang pembukaan pori-pori sehingga zat gingerol dapat meresap dan masuk ke pembuluh darah sehingga membuat pembuluh darah melebar (vasodilatasi). Pelebaran pembuluh darah membuat tekanan perifer menurun sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan perifer pembuluh darah dan memperlancar sirkulasi darah keseluruh tubuh akibatnya terjadi penurunan tekanan darah. Saran : Rendam kaki dengan rebusan jahe merah dapat diterapkan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi sehingga mencegah terjadinya eklamsia dan Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD).

Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Ditinjau dari Usia Ibu dan Sosial Ekonomi Umi Aniroh; Riris Fatma Fatimah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Rasa cemas pada ibu primigravida timbul akibat kekhawatiran akan proses kelahiran yang aman untuk dirinya dan bayinya. Faktor usia dan sosial ekonomi merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan usia dan sosial ekonomi dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metode : Jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 56 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur usia ibu, sosial ekonomi dan tingkat kecemasan. Analisa data menggunakan Chi- Square ( α 0,05).Hasil : Ibu primigravida lebih banyak berusia 20-35 tahun terdapat 27 responden (48%). Sosial ekonomi rendah terdapat 56 responden (76,8%), ibu primigravida dengan kecemasan sedang terdapat 56 responden (58,9%). Ada hubungan antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan (p-value =0,043) dan sosial ekonomi dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan (p-value = 0,007).Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara usia dan sosial ekonomi dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kata Kunci : Usia, Sosial Ekonomi, Tingkat Kecemasan, PrimigravidaKepustakaan : 20 pustaka (2008-2017)

Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Jarak Kehamilan dan Riwayat Hipertensi Mempengaruhi Kejadian Preeklampsia Yuni Puji Widiastuti; Ulfa Rimawati; Istioningsih Istioningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

ABSTRAK Preeklampsia adalah timbulnya hipertensi disertai proteinuria dan edema akibat kehamilan setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu atau segera setelah persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan faktor maternal dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Sampel sebanyak 120 responden ibu hamil dengan metode sampling purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia (p=0,327), imt (p=0,000), gravida (p=1,000), jarak kehamilan (p=0,041), kehamilan ganda (p=1,000), riwayat keguguran (p=1,000), riwayat preeklampsia (p=0,114), riwayat hipertensi (p=0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara IMT, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, gravida, kehamilan ganda, riwayat keguguran, dan riwayat preeklampsia dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada ibu hamil baik yang usia berisiko (<20 tahun atau >35 tahun) ataupun ibu hamil yang usia tidak berisiko (20-35 tahun) harus menjaga kesehatan dan selalu waspada terhadap bahaya preeklampsia dan rutin untuk melakukan pemeriksaan ke layanan kesehatan.Bagi tenaga kesehatan dihimbau agar lebih intens lagi dalam melakukan skrining dini terhadap preeklampsia dan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terutama kepada ibu hamil yang akan memasuki usia kehamilan 20 minggu melalui kelas-kelas ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: Faktor maternal, Preeklampsia, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACTPreeclampsia is the onset of hypertension with proteinuria and pregnancy-induced edema after 20 weeks of gestation or immediately after delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the working area of the Kaliwungu Health Center in Kendal District. The method used is an analytical survey with case control approach conducted in March 2019. Samples were 120 respondents, of pregnant women with sampling method is purposive sampling. The results showed that age (p = 0,327), body mass index (p = 0,000), gravida (p = 1,000), pregnancy distance (p = 0.041), multiple pregnancies (p = 1,000), history of miscarriage (p = 1,000), history of preeclampsia (p = 0.114), history of hypertension (p = 0,000). Conclusion there is a relationship between body mass index, pregnancy distance, and history of hypertension with the incidence of preeclampsia and no relationship between age, gravida, multiple pregnancies, history of miscarriage, and history of preeclampsia with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the Kaliwungu Public Health Center Kendal District. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that pregnant women who are at risk (<20 years or> 35 years old) or pregnant women who are not at risk (20-35 years old) must maintain health and always be aware of the dangers of preeclampsia and routinely check health services. For health workers are urged to be more intense in conducting early screening for preeclampsia and can provide health education especially to pregnant women who will enter 20 weeks gestation through classes of pregnant women.Keywords: maternal factors, preeclampsia, pregnant womenLiterature: (2000-2018)

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Abstract

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Contact Name
arief yanto

Contact Email
arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
machmudah@unimus.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA