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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan
ISSN : 25279548     EISSN : 26150441     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan (JURHESTI) merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang penelitian-penelitian dari para dosen atau staf pengajar dan para akademisi yang tertarik meneliti dan memberikan ilmu tentang keperawatan, kesehatan dan ilmu psikologi keperawatan yang membahas mengenai penelitian-penelitian terbarukan di dunia keperawatan, kesehatan, kebidanan, dan psikologi keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Akseptor KB IUD Di Puskesmas Mandiangin Kec. MKS Di Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2019 Media Fitri; Cindy Amalia Putri
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.200

Abstract

Family planning (KB) is an action that helps husband and wife to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get a very desirable birth, adjust the pregnancy interval, and control the time of birth in relation to the age of the husband and wife and find the number of children in the family. Pregnancy control in the family planning program is carried out using contraceptives so that the husband's support is needed. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between husband's support and the participation of IUD family planning acceptors at Puskesmas Mandiangin, MKS Bukittinggi District, 2019. This research was conducted in July 2019. Research methodology analytic survey with Cross Sectional design. The population was family planning acceptors by taking samples of 69 IUD family planning acceptors. Data processing and analysis were performed by computerization using the Chi Square statistical test at a significance limit of 0.05. The results showed that ρ = .0.013. From this value, it is known that the value of ρ <0.05, which indicates that there is a relationship between husband's support and participation in IUD family planning. This relationship is also supported by the value of the OODs ratio = 0.769, which means that a wife who can get support from the mother will have a chance of 0.769 times to become an IUD KB acceptor. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between husband's support and participation in KB IUD in the Work area of the Mandiangin Puskesmas, MKS District, Bukittinggi City, 2019 with a p-value (0.013 <0.05). It can be suggested that the husband should provide support to his wife in using contraception, both emotional support and in the form of appreciation support, in order to create a happy family.
Korelasi Health Belief dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan dan Garam pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan Kalvin Ginting; Sutomo Kasiman; Cholina Trisa Siregar
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.183

Abstract

know that they suffer from a disease, they will take more serious care for their health and take medication in accordance with doctors’ recommendation. However, there are still many patients with CKD do not comply with the doctors’ recommendation. Health belief is the belief adhered in undergoing medication will affect the believers’ health. The objective of this research was to analyze the correlation of health belief  with fluid and salt restriction compliance in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis. This research employed quantitative design with cross sectional method. There were 150 patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis in total that were taken as the samples. This research was conducted at Murni Teguh Hospital, Medan. The samples were selected by applying total accidental technique. The data were collected through questionnaires, and the analysis was made by using Pearson  test. The results of Pearson test on the correlation of health belief  with patients’ fluid and salt restriction compliance demonstrated value of p = 0.000. It indicated that health belief are correlated with the fluid and salt restriction compliance of patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis. It is recommended that nurses improve their education quality and frequency by paying attention to patients. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis pada Pasien Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Teladan Medan Tahun 2019 Frida Liharis Saragih; Herlina Sirait
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.131

Abstract

TBParu merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB Paru (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru sangat dipengaruhi akan kepatuhan dalam berobat dan permasalahan kepatuhan pasien penyakit TB Paru banyak dipengaruhi faktor.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan pasien minum obat anti tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Teladan Medan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional dengan populasi adalah penderita tuberkulosis yang terdata pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Teladan Medan sebanyak 35 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan total populasi yaitu 35 responden. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis, Ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh disarankan penderita TB Paru untuk mematuhi semua anjuran dari petugas kesehatan yang diantaranya untuk mematuhi minum obat anti tuberkulosis agar penderita TB Paru dapat sembuh dari penyakitnya. Kesabaran juga merupakan hal yang penting dimiliki agar dapat mematuhi obat yang diberikan petugas kesehatan serta pimpinan Puskesmas dapat melakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan kepada penderita dengan memberikan brosur yang bertuliskan penderita TB Paru harus meminum obat anti tuberkulosis tanpa putus sehingga dapat mempengaruhi psikologis penderita untuk mematuhinya.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Manajemen Kesehatan Menstruasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Amal Saleh Nur Asnah Sitohang; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Cut Adeya Adella
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.208

Abstract

Menstruation is periodic bleeding occurring repeatedly every month in women that starts about 14 days after ovulation and is released through the vagina. Menstruation is a characteristic feature of a woman's maturity where there is a change in the uterus in preparation for pregnancy. Menstrual health management (MHM) is a term that is often used in relation to cleanliness during menstruation. Menstrual health management includes facilities used during menstruation including clean water, soap used for bathing and cleaning all parts of the body as well as cleaning sanitary napkins that have been used. MHM is also related to the access they have to safe and comfortable facilities to dispose of used sanitary napkins. Young women must understand knowledge about menstruation and how to manage it appropriately without shame or fear. Health education is a form of independent nursing action to help clients, both individuals, groups and communities in overcoming their health problems through learning activities in which the nurse acts as a nurse educator. This study aims to increase students' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual health management by providing health education. The method used was to socialize activities to the school, identify the condition of menstrual health service facilities in schools such as bathrooms, clean water supply, provide educational media for menstrual health management in the form of videos, leaflets and modules; conduct health education about menstrual health management and post tests. The data analysis used was univariate. The number of samples was 36 people, namely grade VII students. The results of the study that the majority of respondents were 12 years (77.8%), had menstruation (58.3%), age at first menstruation was 11 years (52.3%), experienced menstrual pain (66.7%), information sources regarding: (1) hygiene during menstruation is the mother (38.5%), (2) sanitary napkins from TV commercials (25%), menstruation from mothers (45.5%), (3) types of sanitary napkins currently used modern sanitary napkins (65.9%), (4) the current brand of sanitary napkins from mothers (36.5%). The majority of  knowledge adolescents category is 88.9% good and the attitude of the adolescents is 100% positive. Research proves that there are still students with sufficient knowledge (10.1%) and considering the importance of MHM as an effort to prevent infection in the female reproductive system and minimize the occurrence of cervical cancer in women in the future. Researchers suggest that schools include this topic in subject matter so that reproductive health can be maintained.
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Batak terhadap Keputihan yang Berlebihan pada Wanita Usia Subur Iskandar Markus Sembiring; Novidawati Boru Situmorang
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.196

Abstract

Batak onion plants contains flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, and saponins. Compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth are flavonoids. This type of research is a quantitative study using a true experimental research design (pure experiment) with a rancangan “pretest-posttes“ model. Namely, before the treatment was carried out, observations were made on the sample and after the treatment was also carried out several observations. Collecting samples, making simplicia, making extraction by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent, making thick extracts with concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25%. The effectiveness test was carried out in reducing excessive vaginal discharge by taking the vaginal discharge for women of childbearing age, then doing a pH test on the vaginal discharge and adding the ethanol extract of batak onions after that the pH test was again carried out. The results showed that the onion extract (Allium schoenoprasum L) concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25% were able to reduce excessive vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age and the results of vaginal pH examinations showed that the concentration of 25% was faster to stabilize vaginal pH which was too alkaline. For further researchers, it is recommended to formulate the ethanol extract of the onion hobo (Allium schoenoprasum L) into a solid soap or ovule preparation.
Nutritional Investment for Pregnant Mother Through Utilization of Additional Local Foods Made of Carrots Evi Indriani Br Karo; Febrina Oktavinola Kaban
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.180

Abstract

According to nutritional monitoring nutritional status conducted by the Directorate of Public Health, 2017 showing that the percentage of pregnant women at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency is 14.8%. One of the factors that can cause this problem is due to the lack of knowledge and skills of the mother to fulfill nutrition during pregnancy. Nutritional deficiencies in pregnant women should be avoided, to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy and prevent the consequences of malnutrition, additional food is needed. The type of supplementary food given to pregnant women can be in the form of local food-based PMT or manufacturer's PMT. In accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 51 of 2016 concerning Nutrition Supplementation Product Standards. Rumah Berastagi Village is one of the villages in Berastagi Subdistrict, Karo Regency which consists of 4 neighborhoods, one of them is Ujung Aji neighborhood which is the place of this community services. A total of 15 pregnant women are the target of antenatal care. The majority of the community are farmers that planting vegetables and fruits, and one of the vegetable they plant is carrot. The method of community services are education and training. The results of Community Service activities in June 2019, there was an increase in knowledge and skills of pregnant mother  to utilized local based food –carrot- as additional nutrition. The results of the examination of Hemoglobin (Hb) levels are able to detect early complications during pregnancy.
Pengaruh Massage Efflurage terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan dan Pembukaan Jalan Lahir Fase Aktif Riris Sitorus; Nining Pelawati; Grace Erlyn D.S
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.201

Abstract

Massage effleurage is a touch or gentle, slow, long and unbroken stroke using the tips of the fingers. This massage effleurage aims to make mothers feel comfortable and relaxed, close the gate of pain and increase endorphin hormone production. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of massage effleurage on labor pain intensity and opening of the first phase of the birth pathway in the active phase at the Pratama Nining Pelawati Clinic, Lubuk Pakam District. The research method used was quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment) with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all mothers in the first phase of primigravida, the sample in this study was 18 respondents with a sampling technique using accidental sampling in accordance with inclusion criteria. The results showed that by using the Paired Sample T-Test analysis of massage effleurage to reduce the intensity of labor pain where the p-value of 0.001 <α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of giving massage effleurage on the intensity of the first stage of postgravida pain active phase. However, there is no effect of giving massage effleurage to the acceleration of opening of the birth canal.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stimulasi Toilet Training pada Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi Kriscillia Molly Morita; Liza Merianti; Oma Marisa
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.186

Abstract

Toilet training trains children to control their bowel and bladder. However, many mothers do not carry out toilet training stimulation for toddlers because they do not know the benefits are very great in growing children's independence. Toilet training teaches children to clean their own feces and reuse their pants. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors associated with toilet training stimulation in toddler age children in the Rasimah Ahmad Community Health Center in Bukittinggi in 2019, the factors studied were mother's knowledge, education mother and family support with toilet training stimulation in toddler age children. The research design was descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach with a sample of 139 mothers, data processing was performed using the Chi-Square test. This study proves that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, education and family support with toilet training stimulation in toddler age children with a PV of 0.001. It is expected that Pukesmas officers and holders of maternal and child health programs will incorporate toilet training into the health education program at the posyandu.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi Yunida Turisna Octavia; Eva Jusniar
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.176

Abstract

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) atau dikenal juga dengan nama Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS) merupakan program pemerintah dalamrangka memperkuat upaya pembudayaan hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat, serta mengimplementasikan komitmen pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitasi dasar berkesinambungan dalam pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan programSTBM di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh responden yang ada di kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi sebanyak 1144 KK dan jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 92 KK dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpul data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dari 92 responden, yang berhasil stop BABs sebanyak 26,1% responden dan yang tidak berhasil sebanyak 73,9% responden. Cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik sebanyak 19,6 responden dan kurang baik sebanyak 80,4% responden. Pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga yang baik sebanyak 100% responden. Pengamanan sampah rumah tangga kurang baik sebanyak 100% responden dan pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga kurang baik sebanyak 100% responden di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi. Di harapkan kepada masyarakat Sri Padang agar ikut serta dalam program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, sehingga dapat terjadi perubahan dan kesinambungan perilaku yang bersih dan sehat di lingkungan masyarakat Sri Padang.
Pengetahuan Remaja Anak Jalanan Tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas dan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Komunitas Peduli Anak Kelurahan Medan Maimun Nur Asiah; Nur Asnah Sitohang; Dewi Elizadiani Suza
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.209

Abstract

Reproductive health and adolescent understanding of the dangers of free sex and sexually transmitted diseases in Indonesia is still low, this can be seen from the many cases of pregnancy outside of marriage, dating violence and abortion with high-risk drugs. Adolescent's understanding of reproductive health is a provision for adolescents to behave in a healthy and responsible manner. Not all adolescents have received sufficient and correct information about reproductive health. Street children are a group of children who are on the side of the road or on the road, who carry out activities in the hope of earning money for life. Knowledge and attitudes towards personal hygiene of reproductive organs are also poor in terms of research results. Therefore they need to be given counseling, guidance and support, so that healthy growth and development can occur so that one day these teenagers will become healthy adults physically, spiritually and socially through the formation of health cadres. This community service is carried out on street teenagers in the Community Caring for Children (KOPA) Medan Maimun. Medan city. The methods used in this activity are: 1. Health education with material on adolescent reproductive health, the dangers of free sex behavior and sexually transmitted diseases; 2. Cadre training; 3. Assistance of cadres in conducting counseling to peers (peer group). 4. Evaluation of the success of the program: post-test for outreach cadres and youth participants. The data analysis used was univariate. The number of respondents 25 people. The results showed that the majority of the Padang ethnic group (76%), junior high school education (54%), father and mother still (father 80% and mother 92%), education of 80% high school parents. The results of the questionnaire on knowledge were still there (44%) street children had not answered questions about the symptoms of HIV/AIDS. Symptoms of HIV/AIDS include fever, night sweats, continuous diarrhea, fatigue, and persistent coughing and weight loss. They also have not all answered correctly on the question of gangrene is a type of sexually transmitted infection (24%), mode of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (20%); and HIV/AIDS can cause death (20%). This is because young children have never received this information either at school or from their parents. Researchers suggest that the KOPA manager should actively cooperate with the nearest PUSKESMAS to provide information about the dangers of free sex and sexually transmitted diseases.

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