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Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan
Published by Akper Kesdam Bukit Barisan Medan
ISSN : 25279548     EISSN : 26150441     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan (JURHESTI) merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang penelitian-penelitian dari para dosen atau staf pengajar dan para akademisi yang tertarik meneliti dan memberikan ilmu tentang keperawatan, kesehatan dan ilmu psikologi keperawatan yang membahas mengenai penelitian-penelitian terbarukan di dunia keperawatan, kesehatan, kebidanan, dan psikologi keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
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Pengaruh Akupresur dan Latihan Napas Dalam Terhadap Fatigue dan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Hemodialisa di Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Simatupang, Lenny Lusia; Sinaga, Regina Marintan
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.181

Abstract

Kondisi kelelahan dan gangguan tidur pada pasien hemodialisa dapat menyebabkan konsentrasi menurun, malaise, gangguan tidur, gangguan emosional dan penurunan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari – harinya, sehingga pada akhirnya dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialysis. Akupresur dan latihan napas dalam adalah tehnik untuk mengurangi fatigue dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisa. Penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post test design dilaksanakan di Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon dengan p sebesar 0,000, dimana p value lebih kecil dari nilai batas kritis 0,05 (p < α) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai fetigue dan kualitas tidur sebelum dilakukan akupresur dan latihan napas dalam.
Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Pengolahan Makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSUD X Kota Solok Adhyka, Nurmaines; Machmud, Rizanda
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.203

Abstract

One of the hospital functions is to providing medical treatment and health recovery service according to regulation. Nutritional installation has one of important facilities that director of hospital had to pay attention. This process starts form planning, producing and distributing food for patient. The important role from this section is providing food to reach suitability diet for patient, it intended to cure the patient and prevent a complication, decrease morbidity and mortality patient. This study purpose to determine the root cause problem in nutritional installation in RSUD X and the alternative solution problems guided by guidelines and regulations of the minister of health. The research method was a field research which data collected by observation, interview and literature review. The result found there had been four factor based on fish bone analysis and the most effective one is makes Nutrition Installation Service Guide.
Pengaruh Jantung Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) terhadap Produksi ASI Wulan, Sri; Br. Girsang, Desri Meriahta
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.194

Abstract

The World Health Organization recommends that every baby be exclusive breastfeeding until the baby reaches the first 6 months of age, because breastfeeding is an important part of the baby's diet until the baby is six month to two years old and the mother is the main source of milk production so that the mother's nutrition must be fulfilled. This study aims to determine the effect of banana blossoms on milk production. The method used the Quasi Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest With Control Group design. The population in this study were all mothers breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin District Sampling using Probability Sampling technique by determining the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 20 breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis using frequency distribution data and Independent Sample Test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the smoothness of breastfeeding in the intervention group and the control group, there was a difference in value of 149.0 with a p value of 0.01, which means that there was a significant difference in the two groups and seen from the infant indicator, the difference in the average value of urine elimination for infants in the intervention and control groups was 24.00 with p 0.001, the difference in the average value of the frequency of baby defecation is 0.900 with a p value of 0.027 and seen from the number of hours of sleep for babies there is a difference in the value of 3.100 with a p value of 0.025 which means that there is an effect of giving banana blossoms stew on milk production, both seen from the smoothness of the mother's milk or from the baby indicator. It is recommended for nursing mothers to routinely consume banana blossoms because banana blossoms are proven to increase milk production.
Strengthening Posyandu Through Kader Entrepreneurs in North Sumatera Gunawan, Roni; Sutandra, Lagut
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.178

Abstract

Posyandu cadres are an important part of the program journey in Indonesia which has long been integrated into various programs. Including in the health program, cadres are the spearhead of community health activities based on community empowerment through Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu). The problem of Posyandu operational costs and economic cadres often become obstacles for developing Posyandu, so that the Posyandu productivity decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen entrepreneurship for Posyandu cadres to increase Posyandu funding while increasing the family economy. This study uses a qualitative approach to portray efforts to strengthen Posyandu through entrepreneurship in Posyandu cadres. Posyandu cadres are the main informants whose information is obtained through in-depth interviews, after which in-depth interviews with stakeholders will be conducted. The results showed that Posyandu cadres who have entrepreneurship are still active in running Posyandu and have good performance, and are classified as active cadres. Entrepreneurs that are being carried out by cadres are still individual and do not affect their performance as cadres, in fact entrepreneurs who are run a lot help posyandu activities, cadres can help household financing while helping Posyandu operations. Cadre business is going well because the government is strengthening cadres in training to improve the quality of entrepreneurship, then supported by licenses issued by the district. Business incubation also impacts cadre business.
Efektifitas Kombinasi Akupresure dan Minuman Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) terhadap Emesis Gravidarum di Desa Bandar Setia Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga; Fahma Shufyani; Elsaria Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.199

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint made in young pregnancies. Preganancy causes hormonal changes in women due to an increase in estrogen, progesteron, and the realease of the placental chorionic gonodothropine hormone. Emesis gravidarum usually occurs in the morning, but there are those that arise at any time of the night. Feelings of nausea are caused by increased levels of the hormones estrogen an human chorionic gonadothropine (hCG) in the serum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving a combination of acupressure and ginger drinks at Bandar Setia Village 2020. This type of research is quantitative research, using a quasy experiment design study with the design of Three-Groups Pretests-Posttest design control. The study population was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum in Desa Bandar Setia. Sampling using Probability Sampling technique that is Simple Random sampling by determining the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 pregnant women who will be divided into three groups, 15 people for the experimental group who were given acupressure only, 15 people for the experimental group who were given ginger drinks only, and 15 experimental groups were given a combination of acupressure and ginger drink.The results of the study using Wilcoxon test obtained p-value = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is there is an effect on pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum after being given a combination of acupressure and ginger drink.
Efektivitas Konseling Informasi Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Servik dan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Sebagai Deteksi Dini Cut Adeya Adella; Nur Asnah Sitohang
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.182

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang terjadi pada serviks atau leher rahim, suatu daerah pada organ reproduksi wanita yang merupakan pintu masuk ke arah rahim, letaknya antara rahim (uterus) dan liang senggama atau vagina. Penyebab utama kanker leher rahim adalah infeksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Kanker serviks biasanya menyerang wanita berusia 35-55 tahun. Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat (IVA) adalah pemeriksaan leher rahim secara  visual menggunakan asam cuka dengan mata telanjang untuk mendeteksi abnormalitas setelah pengolesan asam cuka 3-5%. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ini bertujuan:(1)memberikan komunikasi,edukasi dan informasi (KIE) tentang kanker serviks dan manfaat IVA Test;(2) melakukan IVA Test;(3) mengukur pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dan IVA test. Dilaksanakan di Klinik bersalin Sari Medan (30 orang). Anlisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data mayoritas berusia 37-39 tahun (43.3%), suku Jawa (40 %), agama islam (90%), menikah pertama kali usia 21-23 tahun (43.3.%), jumlah melahirkan 3 kali (30%), hasil IVA Test WUS adalah negatif /serviks normal (90%), radang/servisitis (10%). Pengetahuan WUS sebelum diberi Komunikasi Edukasi Informasi (KIE) rata  –rata = 14,57;  SD =3.633 dan sesudah diberi KIE rata –rata= 23.60, SD = 1.589. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh beda mean = 9.03 dan nilai P=0,001, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan KIE terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dan tes IVA. Disarankan kepada bidan agar mensosialisasikan manfaat tes IVA dan melaksanakannya sebagai deteksi dini kanker serviks
Perbandingan Efektivitas Penurunan Tekanan Darah Kombinasi Obat Angiotensin Receptor Blocker+Beta Blocker (ARB+BB) dan Calcium Channel Blocker+Beta Blocker (CCB+BB) Pasien Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo; Citra Ayu Aprilia; Mila Citrawati
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.179

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi di Indonesia menempati urutan keenam untuk penyakit tidak menular dengan angka kejadian sebesar 25,8% pada usia ≥18 tahun. Di Kota Serang sendiri dari hasil pengukuran darah dari 38.409 yang diukur tekanan darahnya didapatkan 10.845 yang menderita hipertensi atau sebesar 28,2% dengan jumlah persentase lebih tinggi pada perempuan yaitu sebanyak 7.659 atau sebesar 32.8%. Pedoman penatalaksanaan hipertensi menurut Joint National Committee (JNC) 8 mempertimbangkan usia, ras, dan komplikasi untuk mencapai target tekanan darah. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) di RSUD Drajat Prawiranegara Serang yang memenuhi kriteria, yaitu pasien HHD dengan obat anti hipertensi kombinasi Angiotensin Reseptor Blocker (ARB)+Beta Blocker (BB) dan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB)+Beta Blocker (BB) sebanyak 35 pasien. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil: Uji statistik Chi-square didapatkan nilai p = 0.830 pada hubungan antara pengunaan obat antihipertensi dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien Hypertensive Heart Disease.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas penurunan tekanan darah antara kombinasi obat antihipertensi golongan ARB+BB dan CCB+BB pada pasien HHD. 
Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan mengenai Kejadian Dermatitis dan Pencegahannya di Desa Pantai Cermin Kanan Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Annisa Febriana Siregar; Anggi Isnani Parinduri
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.204

Abstract

Fishermen are prone to skin diseases due to the influence of sea water because the concentration of salt draws water from the skin. Sea water is a cause of dermatitis with primary stimulation properties. Recent research results reveal that fishermen have a high potential for disease, work accidents, and mental health and other physical-related illnesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leaflet and extension media on changes in knowledge about the incidence of dermatitis between before and after counseling to fishermen in Pantai Cermin Kanan Village, Pantai District in 2020. The design of this research is a non-equivalent control group design study. Nonequivalent Control Group Design is a form of Quasi-Experimental. The research population was 50 fishermen in Pantai Cermin Kanan District. The data collection method uses primary data, namely data that is directly obtained from respondents using a questionnaire in the form of a statement or written question. The data analysis used in this study consisted of univariate and bivariate analyzes. This analysis uses descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution of the independent and dependent variables which are presented in tabular form. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the Paired Sample T-test. There is a difference in the knowledge of fishermen in Pantai Cermin Kanan Village regarding the use of good PPE between before and after a health education intervention regarding the potential dangers of dermatitis and its prevention.
Hubungan Klasifikasi Perokok dengan Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal Masyarakat yang Merokok di Pulau Harapan diukur dengan Skor CIPTN Baby Prabowo; Triyawati Rosida; Hidayati Ahmad
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.195

Abstract

The Ministry of Health in Alamsyah, (2017) states that smoking behavior is an activity of burning one of the tobacco products, then smoking or inhaling the smoke, including clove cigarettes, white cigarettes, cigars or other forms produced from the nicotina tabacum, nicotina rustica and other species. The classification of smokers consists of: light smokers (1-4 cigarettes/day), moderate smokers (5-14 cigarettes/day), heavy smokers (> 15 cigarettes/day). This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the health of the periodontal tissue in people who smoke on the island of Harapan. Data were collected by classifying smokers and intra-oral examination of CPITN on every community who smoked on the island of Harapan whose results were recorded on the examination sheet. This examination was carried out in January 2020. The data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate. Based on the results of research on male smokers in Harapan Island, Seribu Islands region, it can be concluded that there are no smokers who have a score of 0 or have healthy periodontal tissue. In the category of moderate smokers, the highest number of CIPTN 2 scores or had tartar on the sub gingiva was 9 people (52.9%), while in the heavy smoker group the highest score also had CIPTN 2 scores or had tartar on the sub gingiva as many as 18 people (48,6%). The statistical test results obtained P = 0.029 where the P value <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the proportion of the classification of smokers to the state of the periodontal tissue calculated based on the CIPTN status or there is a significant relationship between the classification of smokers and the state of the periodontal tissue calculated by the CIPTN score).
Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Pulau Mandangin Kabupaten Sampang Sri Sumarni; Nelyta Oktavianisya; Emdat Suprayitno
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.174

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that shows stunted growth and development due to prolonged nutritional deficiencies. Lack of nutritious food intake in babies born normally can cause stunting. Breast milk is a source of nutrition suitable for digestive conditions in infants. Breastfeeding given <6 months contributes to an increased risk of stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting on Mandangin Island. The study design was cross-sectional. The sample of this study involved 90 mothers who have children aged 2-5 years. The sampling technique is a simple random sampling technique. Data collection obtained directly from the main source (primary data) is done by interview using a questionnaire. The test used is Chi-Square. The results showed that mothers who did not give exclusive breastfeeding were 47.8% and stunting children were 55.6%. Statistical test results with chi-square p-value = 0,000 (p <0.05) with an OR value of 3.750 which means that children who are not exclusively breastfed have a risk of 3.7 times higher than children who are exclusively breastfed . There is an exclusive ASI relationship with the stunting incident on Mandangin Island.

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