Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan (JURHESTI) merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang penelitian-penelitian dari para dosen atau staf pengajar dan para akademisi yang tertarik meneliti dan memberikan ilmu tentang keperawatan, kesehatan dan ilmu psikologi keperawatan yang membahas mengenai penelitian-penelitian terbarukan di dunia keperawatan, kesehatan, kebidanan, dan psikologi keperawatan.
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192 Documents
Kemampuan Biofilter Anaerob Berdasarkan Jenis Media dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Tahun 2016
Donal Nababan;
Mido Ester Juniati Sitorus;
Ivan Elisabeth Purba;
Netti Etalia Br. Brahmana;
Evawani Martalena Silitonga
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.143
Domestic wastewater is used water that cannot be used anymore for its original use, either containing human waste (feces) or from kitchen, bathroom and washing activities. The more dense the population in a settlement the more waste must be controlled. One simple way to treat domestic wastewater is to use anaerobic biofilter based on the type of media. The media used were broken stones, plastic sheets, and coconut shell charcoal. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of anaerobic biofilter based on the type of media in domestic wastewater treatment. The parameters measured are BOD, COD and PH. Anaerobic biofilter performance is determined by looking at the difference in levels before and after using the media. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study were 10 samples taken from repetition 3 times in one experiment, the process was done by a batch system. The results showed an average reduction in BOD on plastic sheet media by 84.76%, COD by 84.77%, PH by 32.3%. The average reduction in BOD in the stone medium was 80.57%, COD was 80.59%, PH was 29.66%. The average reduction in BOD in coconut shell charcoal media was 69.72%, COD was 77.84%, PH was24%.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Campak pada Balita
Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid;
Yulianita Yulianita;
Nola Mairoza
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.139
Measles immunization is complete basic immunization that must be given to children from 9 to 59 months. Measles immunization coverage in the Limau-Limau Posyandu at the Asam Kumbang Health Center has decreased from 69.2% to 41.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and roles of cadres and measles immunization in infants. This study uses a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with children (9-59 months). The sample is all toddlers, while the respondents are all mothers who have toddlers with a total sampling technique. Analysis was performed using Chi Square test. The univariate results in this study indicate that more respondents did not bring their children for measles immunization (59.5%) more than half of respondents had low knowledge (64.9%), more than half of respondents were negative (62.2%), and more of half of respondents said the cadre's role was not good (62.2%) for measles immunization in infants. Bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of cadres and measles immunization for infants (p = 0,000). For this reason, it is necessary to increase the frequency of counseling and training of cadres in order to change the role of cadres from less good to better, in addition respondents respondents must increase active participation in extension activities in order to increase knowledge.
Pendampingan Teman Sebaya dan Peran Orangtua dalam Mewujudkan Remaja Bebas Narkoba dan Sehat Reproduksi di Wilayah Pesisir
Fitriani Pramita Gurning;
Fauziah Nasution;
Eliska Eliska
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.144
The frequent occurrence of drug abuse and premarital sex which is indicated from the frequent occurrence of raids on drug cases in Langkat District, the high number of early childhood marriages that still occur. This is compounded by the inactivity of religiously oriented adolescent activities, where previously youth groups tended to be active in empowering adolescents. School is one of the places for adolescent interaction and in one day many teenagers spend their time in school. The form of community facilitation activities with counseling activities, peer education training and mentoring through whatup media groups and also conducting counseling to parents aimed at increasing the knowledge and role of parents as agents of socialization to adolescents, peer education training aimed at increasing the role of adolescents as peer educators and assistance aimed at assisting adolescent peer educators in planning for, and dealing with problems related to the dangers of drugs, HIV/AIDS and reproductive health. An increase in students' knowledge after getting counseling and training about the dangers of drugs, HIV/AIDS and adolescent reproductive health. Suggestions for further activities are the need for traning of trainers for adolescent doctors and assistance in making adolescent health programs.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tekanan Sosial dengan Perilaku Berisiko Penularan HIV/AIDS
Sri Mindayani;
Hilda Hidayat
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.140
HIV / AIDS in Indonesia was concentrated in certain population groups (key populations) who have a high risk of HIV transmission related to their behavior, one of which is loading worker. This study aims to determine the relationship of characteristics and social pressures with risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS transmission in loading workers in Port of Padang City. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January - April 2019 at the Port of Padang City. The study population numbered 834 people and a sample of 90 people. Sampling was done by cluster sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed no relationship between age, education, and ethnicity with HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. There was a relationship between social pressure and HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is recommended to Koperbam to provide information routinely on HIV / AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is also recommended that Koperbam cooperate with the local health center to carry out an HIV check.
Efektivitas Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Sri Mindayani;
Wardhah Susanti;
Neli Agustin;
Jawar Tina
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.145
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that arises in a person due to an increase in blood glucose levels above normal values. WHO Data (2016) showed the case of diabetes in Indonesia has an increased tendency of 5.7% in 2007 to 6.9% in 2016. This Data also showed that diabetes with complications is the third highest cause of death in Indonesia. Referring to national prevalency, the Province of West Sumatra has total Diabetes Mellitus as much as 1.3% which is in the order of 14 of the 33 provinces in Indonesia. Incidence of diabetes mellitus disease in Padang City is in the sixth order with the amount of 22,523 cases (DKK Padang, 2017). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the decoction of red betel leaf to decrease blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus. The research design used was Quasy Experimentwith pretests and posttest group. This research conducted in the area of Puskesmas Padang Pasir from April to August 2019. Sampling techniques was purposive sampling with 10 research subjects, 5 people with 100 ml decoction of betel leaf and 5 people are given a 125 ml decoction of betel leaf for three times daily. The results of the average value before and after the intervention of blood sugar levels can be seen a decrease in blood sugar levels of respondents at a dose of 125 ml. In addition, the time of intervention should be more than 7 days for the effectiveness.
Efektivitas Perendaman Tangan Kaki dengan Air dan Pengolesan Campuran VCO dan Olive Oil dalam Mengatasi Efek Samping Kemoterapi (Palmar-Plantar Erythorodysesthesia) pada Pasien Kanker Kolon di Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital
Seriga Banjarnahor;
Harsudianto Silaen
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.141
Patients with colon cancer undergoing chemotherapy at the Pure Teguh Memorial Hospital both inpatient and outpatient experience many Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia. Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia incident that occurs in colon cancer patients due to side effects of chemotherapy. The high incidence of Plamr-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia in colon cancer patients is related to the lack of immersion of the feet with water and the application of a misture of VCO and olive oil. This type of research is a quasy experimental study of post test only non eguivalent control group design that aims to determine the effectiveness of soaking the foot with water and applying a mixture of VCO and Olive Oil in overcoming the side effects of chemotherapy (Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia) in colon cancer patients in Pure Teguh Memorial Hospital.The population in this study were all colon cancer patients who were undergoing chemotherapy in the Murni Teguh Memorial hospital chemotherapy center as many as 90 patients and a sample of 90 patients consisting of 45 people in the intervention group and 45 in the control group). Data were analyzed with chi square test. The results of the study are the effectiveness of foot immersion soaking with water and the application of a mixture of VCO and olive oil to overcome the side effects of chemotherapy (Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia) in colon cancer patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital.As a suggestion in this study, it is expected that immersion of foot hands with water and the application of a mixture of VCO and olive oil to reduce Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia in colon cancer patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital and for patients should immerse foot hands with water and basting mixture of VCO olive oil data to reduce the incidence of Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMP Dharma Pancasila Tentang Manajemen Kesehatan Menstruasi
Nur Asnah Sitohang;
Cut Adeya Adella
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.146
Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) is the management of hygiene and health when women experience menstruation. The main problem in adolescents related to menstruation is the lack of knowledge about MSM and poor water sanitation. Many girls don't have the right understanding that menstruation is a normal biological process. Community service aims to improve students' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual health management. The method used is socializing; identify the state of menstrual health service facilities in schools: bathrooms, water, information; carry out bathroom renovations; provide educational media about menstrual health management in the form of posters, videos, leaflets, modules and flip sheets. Pre-test and post-test aims to identify students' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual health management. Analysis of the data used is the dependent t test. The knowledge of students before being given health education majority was in the sufficient category and thereafter increased to good. Likewise, students' attitudes increase to be positive. The statistical test results obtained mean difference of 7.72 and P Value = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of health education on knowledge. For attitudes the mean difference is 1.62 and the P value = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on health education on student attitudes. Therefore it is suggested to the school to include this topic in the subject matter. So students can apply it early and their reproductive health can be maintained.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Harga Diri pada Penderita Stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan
Yusmawarnita Zai;
Kandrinus Bu’ulolo;
Novy Fajariani;
Yasozatulo Hulu;
Ruslan Efendi Gulo;
Eva Latifah Nurhayati
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.137
Stroke is a condition where a part of the brain is suddenly disturbed which is caused by a lack of blood supply, which causes an inhibition of metabolic processes. As a result of a stroke affects the psychological function of the patient, so the patient feels his level of self-esteem decreases or is low. The role and support of families play an important role in the rehabilitation process to provide health services for stroke patients. The aim is to find out the relationship of family support with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. The design used a "cross sectional study" approach with a population of 2,690 people. Samples were stroke patients at RSU Royal Prima medan, as many as 25 respondents using accidental sampling techniques and questionnaires as research instruments. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of the study Based on the chi-square test found p value (<0.05) statistically shows that there is a relationship between family support and the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients specifically there is a relationship between informational support (p-value = 0.009), assessment support (p-value = 0.003), Instrumental support is obtained (p-value = 0.009), Emotional support (p-value = 0.004) with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients. This research shows that good family support will positively impact the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN DISCHARGE PLANNING TERHADAP KESIAPAN PULANG DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEARTH FAILURE (CHF) DI MURNI TEGUH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
Sagala, Lam Murni Br.;
Hasibuan, Muhammad Taufik Daniel
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.142
Congestive Hearth Failure (CHF) is one of the biggest contributors to death in the world. The recurrence of recurrence after hospitalization in CHF patients increases every year due to lack of knowledge of the disease, treatment to be undertaken and care after returning from health services. One effort that can be done in reducing the recurrence rate in patients with CHF yaiyu is by planning treatment activities that will be undertaken by patients starting from thebeginning of entering health services until planning to go home.Discharge Planning is a process that starts when a patient enters health services to return home from health services so that patients get continuous health care both in the healing process and in maintaining their health status until the patient feels ready to return to his environment and is satisfied with treatment that has been undertaken in health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of discharge planning to the readiness of returning home and patient satisfaction of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. The research method that will be used in this study is Quasi Experiment (quasi-experimental) post test only non equivalent control group, where in this design there are no restrictions on randomization when entering subjects into the treatment group or the control group. The sample in this study were 90 respondents (45 treatment group respondents and 45 control group respondents). The sampling technique in this study with non probability techniques with consecutive sampling approach. Bivariate analysis is performed to test hypotheses or to determine the effectiveness of the relevant variables used are non-parametric statistics with the type of test mann withney t-test. The results of the study are significant if the p value is less than 0.05 (p value <0.05). The results of this study indicate that the application of discharge planning is effective in increasing the readiness and satisfaction of CHF patients.
Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Dermatitis Kontak terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Pekerja Pencuci Mobil
Parinduri, Anggi Isnani;
Siregar, Annisa Febriana
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.198
Occupational disease is an artificial disease or man made disease. Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational skin diseases, car wash workers are at risk of getting contact dermatitis because in the long term they have direct contact with chemicals during the work process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education interventions on contact dermatitis using flip chart media on increasing knowledge of car wash workers. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with a one group pre-test-post-test design research design. The population of this research is car wash workers who are in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor City Medan, totaling 52 people. by using primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this study consisted of univariate and bivariate analyzes. This analysis uses descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution of the independent and dependent variables which are presented in tabular form. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the paired sample t-test. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge of car wash workers before and after health education interventions regarding contact dermatitis and health education interventions using flip chart media about contact dermatitis had an effect on increasing knowledge of washing workers. cars in the Pangkalan Masyhur Urban Village, Medan City in 2020.