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98 Documents
<![CDATA[Status of Acquired Land Rights of the Cirebon Kasepuhan Palace in the Swapraja Land Case Against the Cirebon City Government ]]>
<![CDATA[Maheswari, Adine Alimah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2021): October 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i2.36142
<![CDATA[The establishment of the Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles or Law Number 5 of 1960 (UUPA) regarding land, especially the regulation in the Fourth Dictum Letter A regarding autonomous lands and former autonomous lands, has caused many conflicts on the status of acquisition of land rights. Since the enactment of the regulation, the land status of the Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon was declared state-owned by the Cirebon City Government because the land was previously autonomous or ex-self-governing land, but Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon did not accept this statement. This study aims to determine the status of the land status of the Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon and regarding the resolution of conflicts between the two parties. The method used in this research is normative juridical through a legal and conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data through a study through the laws and regulations of books, journals, articles, and other sources. In this study, it was found that the land status of the Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon was included in the Wewengkon land or land passed down from their ancestors and not included in the category of autonomous land or former autonomous land. Supposedly, the government can be more assertive regarding further regulations on land that is included in the category of self-governing land or former self-governing land, as well as regulate ulayat rights in a clear and detailed manner. This is intended to prevent conflicts over the status of land rights within the community and the state.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of National and State Law in accordance with Pancasila ]]>
<![CDATA[Mu’azzizah, Febriyanti Ervi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v4i1.36038
<![CDATA[In a society, to guarantee togetherness in the life of the state, it is necessary to formulate a common goal or ideals which is called the state philosophy or staasidee (ide state) which functions as grondslag philosophy and common platform among fellow citizens in the context of constitutional life. The formulation of the state's philosophical basis or state ideology contained in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution is Pancasila. The formulation of the Pancasila can also be referred to as the basic formula of the legal ideals (rechtsidee) of the Republic of Indonesia. As the ideals of the state, of course it must be formulated based on the ideals that live in the society that existed before this country was founded. Legal development is all human activities with regard to the existence and enactment of law in society. Legal development includes theoretical and practical aspects. It should be included principles in accordance with the values of Pancasila as the implementation of a pluralistic and national ideology civilization, to be a guideline for national and state law.]]>
<![CDATA[Covid-19 Pandemic Force Majeure (Overmacth) in Agreements as a Form of Legal Guarantee ]]>
<![CDATA[Payuwaha, Bakhitabiyya Ridya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2020): October 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v6i2.36120
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 pandemic is a national disaster and has even become a non-natural international disaster that almost all countries have experienced. The Covid-19 pandemic is used as a force majeure reason for the cancellation of an agreement or forced circumstances. Related to this research is a normative juridical research based on several norms and applicable laws. The method used is a conceptual approach in legal research that provides an analytical perspective on problem solving by looking at the background of legal concepts and looking at the values contained in the applicable norms. Legal certainty is needed regarding these problems as the form of legal certainty is a strong basis for legal guidelines for the community. The Covid-19 pandemic can be used as a force majeure reason for the cancellation of an agreement, referring to Article 1245 of the Civil Code which states that the debtor does not need to reimburse costs, losses, and interest, because the achievements in the agreement are not fulfilled due to compelling circumstances. Regarding this matter, legal certainty for people affected by this regulation, basically the cancellation of the agreement due to force majeure or coercive circumstances refers to the existing statutory regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[The History of Terrorism in Indonesia and Efforts to Prevent Terrorism in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Maulida, Yunita Prananda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2017): October 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v3i2.36016
<![CDATA[Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that is a challenge for the Indonesian people to abolish it. Terrorism usually starts from radical views or understandings by a particular person or group to threaten the government and make anxious Indonesian people. Because terrorism is very detrimental to the nation and state of Indonesia psychologically and materially, it is appropriate for the Indonesian people to fight the spread of understanding that can trigger acts of terrorism. One way is to strengthen the values of Pancasila to all the people of Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is for the Indonesian people to know the bitter history of acts of terrorism that have occurred in Indonesia almost every year. And also so that the Indonesian people can prevent the spread of radical thinking and always uphold the four pillars of Indonesian nationality. The thought that must be owned by the successor of the Indonesian nation is tolerance, this is due to the condition that Indonesia is a country that has many differences in many ways.]]>
<![CDATA[Participation of Judicial Decisions as the Form of the Implementation of Moral Values in Case Statement Based on Recht Vinding Activities and the Theorie of Negative Opening (Negative Wetjlike Theorie) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zikra, Ikhda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2019): October 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v5i2.36086
<![CDATA[The judge is the spearhead as well as the parameter of justice test conducted by the justice seekers. One of them through decisions issued by the judge, many things that need to be considered and considered by the judge in deciding a case, especially because the justice is universal and the science of law which is a science that is multidisciplinary means not monotonous or only limited to eyeglasses or juridical point of view only but need to pay attention to other values that live, grow, and develop in society both written and written. Article 16 and 28 of Law Number 4 Year 2004 as already amended into Law mandates that judges are prohibited from refusing cases that enter the Court under the pretext that the law does not regulate, it is unclear but is obliged to examine and decide upon the case. Then in article 28 explained that the judge must dig the values that exist in society. This is to ensure a sense of justice for the community because the law is not what is contained in the law alone but also pay attention to other laws that are Living Law and Unwritten Law in the form of habits that exist in society, customs, or traditions is still acknowledged and lives, grows, and develops with the community based on the mandate of Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is accommodated in Article 18 B Paragraph (2) that "the state recognizes and respects the unity of society as long as it exists within the community" in its legal considerations shall explore and include these values for the implementation of social justice for all Indonesian people. So the judge's conviction in deciding a case also greatly affects the content of the decision so as not to negate the existing morality as a unity of values that live and grow in society. HLA Hart acknowledges that law and morals have a very close relationship, even Hart reveals that between law, justice and morality has a very close relationship, even one of the aspects of justice, namely administrative justice, in the law of the minimum nature of law and morality is the absolute relationship.]]>
<![CDATA[Inter-religious Tolerance as Implementation of Pancasila at SMAN 15 Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewani, F. Sekar Hayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2016): October 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v2i2.35994
<![CDATA[Pancasila Education is one of the subjects that must be delivered to all elements of society, especially for students. As a source of law in Indonesia, the Pancasila is the foundation that underlies all the regulations made. This means that all existing regulations in Indonesia must be in accordance with the noble values of Pancasila and must not contradict the Pancasila. As a rule of law every life of the nation and state must be based and guided by law. As is the case with the implementation of the first precepts written in the 1945 Constitution article 28 paragraph 1 and 2. As the basis of the Pancasila, it greatly influences the lives of all the people of Indonesia, especially in the first principle, namely the Almighty Godhead. On this occasion, I raised a title that was related to tolerance among diverse people in Semarang State High School 15. This data collection technique uses the observation method. Students in SMA Negeri 15 Semarang are pluralistic students, they come from a variety of different religious backgrounds, such as Islam, Catholicism, Christianity. There are certainly differences inherent in each of them. But the interactions that exist there do not show the differences that exist in themselves. All students in SMA Negeri 15 Semarang who always respect all differences are there. So that's why it can be seen the legal basis of Pancasila which is their guideline in carrying out the life of the nation and state.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Jumlah Katalis Stannous Oktoat Pada Pembuatan Poli Asam Laktat dari Limbah Kulit Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca Linn) ]]>
<![CDATA[Pebriyanti, Dita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2015): October 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v1i2.29402
<![CDATA[Poly lactic acid yang dibuat pada penelitian ini menggunakan asam laktat dari bahan baku limbah kulit pisang kepok. Polimerisasi asam laktat menjadi poli asam laktat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ring opening polymerization. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi katalis dan waktu polimerisasi asam laktat terbaik dalam mendapatkan yield poli asam laktat yang tinggi. Dimana konsentrasi katalis stannous oktoat yang divariasikan adalah 5%, 6% dan 7% dan waktu reaksi 80 menit, 100 menit dan 120 menit. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis gugus fungsi dengan menggunakan Fourier Transform Infra Red Spektroscopy (FTIR), Uji titik leleh dengan Difference Scanning Calorymetry  dan uji Scanning Electron Microscope. Hasil uji FTIR diperoleh Poly Lactic Acid memiliki gugus –OH, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku adalah murni atau memiliki pengotor yang sedikit sehingga diperoleh PLA yang memiliki sifat yang sesuai dan tidak jauh berbeda dari standardnya. Untuk uji titik leleh didapatkan nilai transition glass dan transition melting berturut-turut yaitu 60,5oC dan 115,4oC. Jumlah poli asam laktat terbanyak diperoleh dari penambahan katalis 7% dan waktu polimerisasi 120 menit, yakni dengan yield 47,442%.Kata kunci: Kulit Pisang, Poli Asam Laktat, Polimerisasi Pembukaan Cincin.]]>
<![CDATA[Protection of Victims of Fraud Crime in Victimological Studies ]]>
<![CDATA[Fortuna, Isabella Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2018): October 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v4i2.36049
<![CDATA[Criminal acts will certainly cause the party to feel the suffering and the party is the victim. It should be remembered that victims themselves have rights that must be protected and fulfilled, the presence of the law as a legal umbrella which certainly helps in protecting and fulfilling the victim's property rights, Indonesia's own positive law has regulated the protection of victims and a discipline that also plays a role in protecting the victims. Victimology's rights are Victimology, where victimology will understand more about the victim as a result of a crime to ensure that the victim can get their rights and recompense commensurate with what the victim suffered. Crimes that occur in Indonesia are of various kinds, from murder, theft, to fraud with various modus operandi which will greatly arouse the desire of the victim to follow what the victim asks so that he is aware that he has been deceived.]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Overview Publishing Photos and Videos of Others Without Permission on Social Media ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Nadiyah Meyliana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2021): October 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i2.36137
<![CDATA[Every citizen has the right to earn respect for their privacy as well as their dignity as a human being. With the advancement and rapid development of technology, the government adjusted with the establishment of Law Number 28 concerning Copyright and also Law Number 19 of 2016. These adjustments are intended to balance technological advances and protect citizens' rights that have not been regulated in the Law beforehand. This research was normative research that was intended to see and compare the effectiveness of the law in protecting the rights of citizens, as well as to examine the potential or indications that arise from any action. The results of this research were in the form of a review of the effectiveness of the Copyright Law and the Information and Electronic Transaction Law in protecting the rights of citizens in the digital era, as well as what legal consequences will arise for an act.]]>
<![CDATA[Reactualization of Pancasila in Preventing Radicalism and Terrorism ]]>
<![CDATA[Mujib, Muhammad Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v4i1.36033
<![CDATA[Practicing the values of Pancasila for the nation's young generation must be improved. In the present era, it can be felt if the values of the Pancasila are gradually eroded due to the influence of the current era. Pancasila values are not reflected in a part of Indonesian society as seen from several problems that have emerged lately such as radicalism and terrorism. The emergence of radicalism and terrorism threatens the ideology and soul of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. There needs to be a personal drive from the outside and inside the nation to overcome the problem. Pancasila reactualization for the younger generation is one of the keys in counteracting radicalism and terrorism. The acts of radicalism and terrorism have an impact on division, loss of diversity and fear for all Indonesian citizens. This research is normative research, the object of study is Pancasila, and the method used in this study is literature study.Practicing the values of Pancasila for the nation's young generation must be improved. In the present era, it can be felt if the values of the Pancasila are gradually eroded due to the influence of the current era. Pancasila values are not reflected in a part of Indonesian society as seen from several problems that have emerged lately such as radicalism and terrorism. The emergence of radicalism and terrorism threatens the ideology and soul of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. There needs to be a personal drive from the outside and inside the nation to overcome the problem. Pancasila reactualization for the younger generation is one of the keys in counteracting radicalism and terrorism. The acts of radicalism and terrorism have an impact on division, loss of diversity and fear for all Indonesian citizens. This research is normative research, the object of study is Pancasila, and the method used in this study is literature study.]]>
