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INDONESIA
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 24608327     EISSN : 24608335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah dari hasil penelitian maupun telaah pustaka dalam lingkup pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan alam.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 98 Documents
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Potential of Soundproof Wallpaper Based on Indigenous Materials Hidayati, Rahmanisa Nur; Wulan, Dewi Candra; Fauziah, Amalia; Rahayu, Ngesti; Subali, Bambang
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2015): October 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v1i2.32609

Abstract

Noise exposure can occur at any time and interfere with a person's psychological and biological condition. Alternative materials from banana midrib and soybean dregs can be used as sound absorbers based on their characteristics and abundance. This research aims to analyze the optimal composition for sound-absorbing composite materials from banana midrib and soybean dregs and the effect of adding a layer of varnish to its absorption capacity. The method includes the manufacture of the sample, the impedance tube, the box acoustic approach, and the CCD test. The drying process of banana midrib is divided into two types, namely those that are dried in the sun and oven with the banana midrib having gone through a 5% NaOH immersion process before drying. The application of varnish on the sample used the cold spray technique so the layer is not thick and provides durability and resistance to the sample. The impedance tube was carried out to analyze the value of the sound absorption coefficient of the sample at several frequencies which were then averaged. After being tested with the box acoustic approach, the sample has the ability to reduce sound when applied to the walls of the room with an average percentage decrease of 10.84%. Through the CCD test, it is known that the size and number of pores distribution affects the sound absorption capacity. Banana midrib and soybean dregs can be used as an alternative to sound absorbers with the average value meeting the ISO 11654 standard, which is 0.15.
Ethics of the Prosecutor’s Profession Related to Legal Fact Engineering in Indonesia Taher, Tarmizi
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v5i1.36059

Abstract

The prosecutor as an institution conducting the task of prosecution and execution of court decision is expected to uphold its ethics as law enforcement profession. One of the prohibitions for prosecutors is the legal facts that have been regulated in the prosecutor's own regulation as set forth in the code of conduct of the prosecutor. Therefore, the prosecutors must obey the law corridor and obey the law. According to Chaeruddin Ismail, as a whole requires that every law enforcement institution really must have the values of integrity (integrity), fairness, respect for the constitution and governmental authority, honesty, courage ) and compassion so that every law enforcer can be wise and wise in responding to every different situation and condition. The prosecutor has 2 doors of supervision, externally and internally, and a clear procedure in enforcing the code of conduct of the prosecutor itself.
Implications of Mixed Marriage on the Probability of Murder in the Perspective of Law and Human Rights Maharani, Aulia; Dewi, Vika Puspita; Maharani, Diva Alya; Ningrum, Lia Widya; Hamdani, Mushfiq
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i2.36151

Abstract

This article examines the legality of mixed marriages in the context of different nationalities in terms of positive law in Indonesia and legal problems regarding mixed marriages where in fact every human being has the right to live in a family by holding the marriage. However, the validity of the marriage will be a dilemma because of differences in citizenship which often have an impact on the rights between the two, even in this case a crime is murder. For this reason, the purpose of this paper is to find out the regulations in solving these problems by prioritizing law and human rights in order to create order and justice. The writing of this article uses normative law with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the study found that there were indicators of legal problems between husband and wife who had mixed marriages in the context of different nationalities. And the state's obligation to protect, respect, uphold and promote human rights and the enforcement of just law. So there are important things that need to be considered if there are Indonesian citizens who want to marry foreign nationals.
The Role of Pancasila as an Open Ideology Febriyanto, Mugi
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v4i1.36034

Abstract

The purpose of the discussion of this article is to explain the role of Pancasila as the ideology of the open nation of Indonesia. Pancasila is the foundation of the ideology of the Indonesian state, where Pancasila is a reflection of the values and goals of the Indonesian nation. nationally. Along with the era of globalization Pancasila has become a middle ground in solving problems that are developing in today's society. The rapid development of socio-culture, Pancasila as a filtering of incoming developments, Pancasila is wide open to global developments in deviant matters. towards global development is very important, because the essence of Pancasila is an important ideology.
Legal Protection and Liability for Pet Abuse that Happens in Indonesia Maharani, Diva Alya
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v6i1.36121

Abstract

The increasing number of cases of animal abuse at this time makes many opinions that realize that enforcement of animal protection is getting more lax and does not strictly maintain and treat according to the law in real life. However, it's not just the abuse of farm animals but also that pets are on the rise in rates of human-made abuse and death. The rise of this case creates unrest for people who also have pets. In this case, the public hopes that it can be reaffirmed by the apparatus and the law in Indonesia as the comfort and security of the community is an obligation for State assistants to fulfill it. This study aims to find out how the regulation regarding maintenance focuses on pets in Indonesia and how to protect and guarantee the welfare of pets and what are the laws that apply to perpetrators of pet abuse in Indonesia.
Pancasila Values in the Study of Corruption Cases in Indonesia Aninda, Catleya Azka
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v3i1.36013

Abstract

Pancasila is the basis of the Indonesian state which is used as the guideline for the Indonesian state. Pancasila means five principles or five principles. The relationship between corruption and Pancasila is that corruption is behavior that violates Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state, therefore corruption must be subject to appropriate sanctions or punishments for using people’s money arbitrarily (personal interests). Pancasila in Indonesia plays an important role in people's lives, starting from the rights and obligations regulated in Pancasila.
Legal Protection Against Geographical Indications of Registered Brands by Others Who Have No Rights Sarmilah, Milah
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v5i2.36066

Abstract

Geographical Indication is one form of Intellectual Property Rights that must be protected. In the Trademark Law, Law Number 20 Year 2016 and Government Regulation Number 51 Year 2007 on Geographical Indication have been explained in general the legal protection of Geographical Indication can be given if the subject matter have legal standing. To obtain legal standing can be done by registering Geographical Indication to ensure legal certainty. And the duration of protection may take place indefinitely as long as the characteristics and / or qualities underlying the protection are provided. Indonesia as an archipelagic country is very famous for its natural wealth. Unfortunately, there are still many Geographical Indications of Indonesia that are registered by the Foreign Marks that cause Indonesia to suffer economic losses, therefore it is necessary to take a recovery effort so that Geographical Indication that should be owned by the Indonesian nation can be re-owned by Indonesia.
Portrait of Pancasila Resistance in the Middle of Globalization and Global Ideology Mauliddina, Wulanda Putri
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v2i1.35976

Abstract

Ideology can be formulated with complex knowledge and values which as a whole become the basis for humans themselves to understand the basic attitude to process the understanding they live in, capture what is seen as right and wrong, and what is considered good and bad. Thus he will be able to carry out activities as a manifestation of the overall knowledge and values he has. Ideology is not something that stands alone apart from the reality of people's lives, but ideology is a product of society's culture and therefore in a certain sense is a manifestation of social reality. In essence, ideology is the result of human reflection thanks to its ability to hold a stand against his life. Actually, the view of life also provides an orientation in human life, which grows with culture in a general form.
Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law Against Polygamy by Marriage Sirri Maesaroh, Mesa Siti
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i1.36141

Abstract

Marriage is an important event that occurs in human life. In marriage, not a few people practice polygamy withmarriages sirri which are only based on the validity of Islamic law marriages. The purpose of this study is to explain why the husband does polygamy in anmarriage unregistered, to explain also the impact of polygamy in an unregistered marriage and to explain how the status of his wife and children, as well as property in anmarriage unregistered. This research uses normative-empirical research methods, namely library research. Literature research was conducted to obtain secondary data from the Act, as well as from previous research. The results of polygamy withmarriages sirrias a result of the law are only recognized by the Islamic religion. In this case, if the husband does not ask for the blessing of the first wife, then the first wife can demand the annulment of the marriage to the Syar'iyah Court because the husband has practiced polygamy in amanner sirri without the consent of the first wife. The husband can be sanctioned by the District Court in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 7 years in accordance with Article 279 of the Criminal Code, as well as a maximum fine of Rp. 7,500, in accordance with the provisions of Article 45 Number 9 of 1975. The status of polygamy in amarriage sirri is religiously legal and the child has a civil relationship only with the mother. Assets exist when there is joint property or personal property. It is recommended, for those who will practice polygamy, do so in accordance with the applicable laws, becausemarriages sirrido not have legal force.
Pancasila as a Nation and State Guideline: The Future Challenges Fatmawati, Nuria
Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v4i2.36042

Abstract

Pancasila as the source of all legal sources has gained legitimacy by juridical through the MPR TAP Number XX / MPRS / 1966 concerning the DPR-GR Memorandum Concerning the Source of Legal Order of the Republic of Indonesia and the Order of Legislation of the Republic of Indonesia. After reformation, entering the Pancasila was reaffirmed in Law Number 10 of 2004 which was later replaced by Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Legislation. Pancasila as a source of all legal sources gives the meaning of the mandatory national legal system based on Pancasila. However, the need for Pancasila is increasingly eroded in the national legal system. This is motivated by three reasons, namely: first, there is an opposing attitude towards the New Order that uses Pancasila for the perpetuation of authoritarian authority. Second, strengthen legal pluralism that replaces contradictions or legal disharmony. Third, the status of the Pancasila is only a symbol of the law. For this reason, efforts need to be made to implement Pancasila as the source of all legal sources in the national legal system, namely: first, making Pancasila a source of law so that legal disharmony is not repeated when legal pluralism is used. Second, put Pancasila as the pinnacle of legislation so that Pancasila has a binding force on all types of legislation so that it does not oppose the principle of lex superiori derogat legi inferiori.

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