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Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan
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Published by Universitas Hamzanwadi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25495585     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Fajar Historia (e-ISSN 2549-5585)adalah jurnal di bidang Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Hamzanwadi. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis. Bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi interaksi, diskusi, advokasi, dan pemutakhiran gagasan dari para ilmuwan sosial khususnya sejarah dan pendidikan dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Menyuguhkan kekayaan wawasan dan interpretasi atas berbagai peristiwa sejarah dan pendidikan terutama di Indonesia, maupun meluas di negara lain namun dapat memberikan inspirasi dan pembelajaran bagi studi sejarah dan pendidikan di Indonesia, serta dapat menambah khazanah wawasan sejarah dan pendidikan dalam konteks lokal masyarakat Lombok. Fajar Historia terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu, bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 286 Documents
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Praja Mulud in Ramban Biak: Ritual Memory, Cultural Values, and Community-Based Heritage Preservation Mariyana Asri Dwiyanti; Abdul Hafiz; Suhupawati Suhupawati
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v8i3.36517

Abstract

This study reconstructs the historical genealogy, ritual sequence, cultural values, and preservation mechanisms of Praja Mulud in Ramban Biak Village, Lenek District, East Lombok. The tradition is an annual community celebration of the Prophet Muhammad’s birth that combines Islamic devotion, Sasak cultural expressions, collective food preparation, the procession of Sabuk Belo, pepaosan, medicinal-oil making, religious instruction, and social care. A qualitative historical method was applied through four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained from observation, documentation, and interviews with customary, religious, community, youth, and village-government figures. The findings show that the exact beginning of Praja Mulud cannot be fixed to a single date because its history survives through plural oral memories. Nevertheless, collective narratives consistently connect its development with the Yayasan Amal Saleh and the leadership legacy of the late Rahil. The tradition endures because it functions simultaneously as religious commemoration, embodied historical memory, social solidarity, intergenerational education, and community identity. Its continuity is supported by voluntary participation and differentiated community roles, but it is challenged by generational distance, inconsistent institutional support, contested religious interpretations, limited documentation, and the risk of reducing living heritage to spectacle. Sustainable safeguarding therefore requires community ownership, youth apprenticeship, systematic oral-history and audiovisual documentation, transparent village collaboration, and cautious cultural promotion that protects ritual authority and local meaning.
The Political Diplomacy of the Kingdom of Sikka with the Portuguese in the 16th and 17th Centuries Deo Rany Bhetamex; Daya Negri Wijaya
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i2.35445

Abstract

The Kingdom of Sikka played a significant role in the political and economic development of Eastern Indonesia during the early period of contact with Europe, particularly through its diplomatic relations with the Portuguese and Netherlands. This study examines the background, objectives, and diplomatic strategies of the Sikka Kingdom in dealing with foreign influence. The objective of this study is to analyze how diplomacy was utilized by the Sikka Kingdom to secure trade benefits with the Portuguese and to strengthen its position as the primary political power in eastern Flores. The research method employed is the historical method, encompassing the stages of source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research sources utilized archival records, historical accounts, and supporting literature related to the Sikka Kingdom’s diplomacy with the Portuguese. The results of the study indicate that the Sikka Kingdom’s diplomacy was adaptive, enabling it to establish mutually beneficial trade relations, access European goods, and enhance its political legitimacy through an alliance with the Portuguese. These diplomatic relations helped the Sikka Kingdom strengthen its dominance over the region and maintain its influence in the surrounding areas. In conclusion, diplomacy served as a crucial tool for the Sikka Kingdom to integrate economic and political interests in maintaining and expanding its power at the regional level.
Under the Shadow of Custom and Colonial Law: Forced Marriage and the Discourse on the Protection of Indigenous Women in the Dutch East Indies Azizah Najmi Farmadhi; Budi Gustaman
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i2.35839

Abstract

The practice of forced marriage during the Dutch East Indies colonial period was inseparable from the interaction between social structures, customary law, and colonial legal policies that restricted women's freedom. This article examines how the practice of forced marriage occurred in colonial society and how social policies and government efforts responded to this practice in the early 20th century. This research uses historical methods that include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, utilizing primary sources in the form of colonial newspapers, women's media, and official publications of the Dutch East Indies government. This study aims to analyze the reality and significance of forced marriage in social life, regulatory efforts by the colonial government, as well as anti-forced marriage discourse voiced through the mass media and its influence on the views of indigenous communities. The results of the study indicate that the practice of forced marriage was influenced by family domination, customs, and family authority in society. On the other hand, women's organizations and the mass media began to criticize the practice of forced marriage through ideas about education, emancipation, and women's freedom. Although the colonial government began to establish legal regulations to protect women, the legal policies implemented were ambivalent;  on the one hand it provides legal protection, but on the other hand it maintains the dominance of family and customary law in colonial marriage practices.
The Experience of the European Community in the Malang Internment Camps from the Japanese Occupation Transition to the Bersiap Period, 1942–1946 Ahmad Riza Wijaya; Indah Wahyu Puji Utami
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i2.36284

Abstract

This study highlights the plight experienced by the European community in the city of Malang during the Japanese military occupation, a topic that rarely received attention in the historiography of the Japanese occupation period, especially regarding the internment camps used to hold prisoners of war as well as European civilians. This article focuses on three main topics: (1) the condition of the internment camp in Malang City, (2) the daily life of the European community in the camp, and (3) the end of the internment camp. This research uses a variety of primary and secondary sources, including newspapers, illustrations, interviews, and memoirs from the victims. The results of this study show that at the beginning of the establishment of internment camps in Malang City, the health and comfort of European civilians were relatively good. However, the situation deteriorated significantly from the beginning of 1943 to 1945 caused by a lack of stock of groceries for the prisoners. The situation is also exacerbated by poor sanitation, limited space to rest and the prohibition of the use of electricity and lighting.
Strengthening Historical Awareness through the Utilization of Primary Archives of the Jogja Library Center: A Transformative Approach Pandji Saputra; Roro Wilis; Aman; Naufal Raffi Arrazaq
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i2.36286

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of primary archives from the Jogja Library Center collection, integrated with the historical inquiry model as a representation of a transformative learning approach, and its implications for students' historical awareness, particularly in the New Order to Reformation materials. The study used a mixed-method approach with an embedded design strategy, involving a history teacher and 25 12th-grade students of SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a Likert questionnaire, which were then analyzed using descriptive-quantitative and interactive qualitative methods using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that using contemporary newspapers as primary sources during the historical inquiry stage encouraged students to engage in critical reflection, deconstruct single narratives, and understand the multi-perspective nature of history. Student responses to this learning program were very positive, with an average score of 4.20–4.80 and an agreement level of 72–100%. The study concluded that integrating primary archives with the historical inquiry model effectively increased students' critical-genetic historical awareness, although the degree of internalization of the transformation varied between individuals.
From the Ritual Arena to the Political Arena: Reog Ponorogo, the Paguron Network, and Ideological Contestation, 1945–1966 Sri Widagdo Purwo Ardyasworo; Dhanang Respati Puguh; Siti Maziyah
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i2.36370

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of Reog Ponorogo from a village ritual arena into a contested instrument of political mobilization between 1945 and 1966. Unlike Wilson's (1999) study, which centers on spirituality and power relations within the warok-gemblak tradition, this article explicitly traces how the paguron structure, the personal teacher-student bond within the warok community was repurposed as an infrastructure for party political mobilization, spanning Barisan Reog Ponorogo (BRP/PKI), Barisan Reog Nasional (BREN), and Cabang Kesenian Reog Agama (Cakra/NU). Employing a critical historical method that combines oral history with archival triangulation including video footage from the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and contemporary colonial and national press the article finds that the politicization of Reog reached its peak at the 1965 National Congress of Barisan Reog Ponorogo in Madiun, before undergoing selective depoliticization following the G30S/PKI events. The color-coding of the penadon costume accessory and the performance's musical repertoire are shown as markers of invented tradition in Hobsbawm's sense, while tensions between conflicting oral testimonies are read through Halbwachs's framework of collective memory and Portelli's account of the subjectivity of oral sources. The article contributes to broadening the historiographical understanding of Reog Ponorogo beyond a spiritual-performative tradition into a concrete arena of ideological contestation during the Guided Democracy period, while affirming that the impact of G30S/PKI on local tradition operated selectively rather than as total suppression.
Tobacco Farmers in the Economic Context of Temanggung Regency, 1990–1998 Putri Pujiyati; Mukhamad Shokheh
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i2.36391

Abstract

This article analyzes tobacco farmers within the economic context of Temanggung Regency from 1990 to 1998, focusing on the economic lives of farming households as the center of local historical study. The study addresses three key questions: the role of tobacco in household economies; how farmers coped with changes in production, quality, financing, and trade practices; and why 1998 marked a critical turning point in the emergence of farmers’ economic vulnerabilities. The study employs historical methodology through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources consist of oral accounts from historical actors who experienced the development of tobacco farming since the early 1990s, field documentation, and contemporary newspapers. All sources were cross-checked with regional statistics and previous research to situate individual experiences within the economic context of Temanggung Regency. The findings indicate that from the early to mid-1990s, tobacco served as a source of cash income to meet household needs, fund education, pay off debts, purchase assets, and expand businesses. These benefits simultaneously increased dependence on weather, quality, capital, buyers, and marketing channels. The year 1998 marked a turning point when rainfall during the harvest season, declining quality and prices, rising input costs, off-season debt, and weak bargaining power all occurred simultaneously. These findings indicate that tobacco creates a paradoxical relationship between high income potential and the concentration of household economic risk.
Analisis Historis Makam Etnis China di Desa Peneda Gandor Lombok Timur: Jejak Akulturasi Budaya dan Tantangan Pelestarian Saparwadi Saparwadi; Abdul Rasyad; Bambang Eka Saputra
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v8i3.36535

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Chinese ethnic graves in Peneda Gandor Village, East Lombok, focusing on archaeological, historical, and sociocultural aspects. The existence of these graves reflects the historical traces of the Chinese community that once settled and engaged in economic activities in the region from the Dutch colonial era until the G30S/PKI incident in 1965. The method used in this research is the historical method with a qualitative approach through four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that these graves possess distinctive architectural and symbolic characteristics, such as dragon ornaments, Hanzi inscriptions, and tomb forms that reflect the social status of their occupants. This analysis also reveals cultural acculturation between Chinese traditions and local Lombok culture, as well as illustrating the role of the Chinese community in the region's economic and social history. The research found that these graves have suffered damage due to natural factors and lack of maintenance following the G30S/PKI incident due to heightened anti-Chinese sentiment. This research is expected to enhance understanding of Chinese cultural heritage in East Lombok and encourage more effective preservation efforts in the future.
From Leaves to Opportunities: The Socio-Economic Transformation of Ecoprint Artisans in Kayangan, North Lombok, 2019–2022 Aidal Adi Surya; Bambang Eka Saputra; Abdul Hafiz
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v7i2.36560

Abstract

Ecoprint batik has gained widespread popularity across Indonesia, including in Kayangan Sub-district, North Lombok Regency. This study examines the social and economic impact of ecoprint batik production on its practitioners in the region. Using a qualitative-historical approach, data collection involved heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that ecoprint batik has significantly influenced both the social interactions and economic well-being of its practitioners from 2019 to 2022. The growing interest from various stakeholders, including government institutions, has created entrepreneurial opportunities for community members. Socially, ecoprint has facilitated broader networks among practitioners, connecting them with designers, government officials, and international buyers. Economically, the production of ecoprint products has generated substantial income, with products priced around Rp350,000 each, serving as either primary or supplementary livelihoods. Despite temporary setbacks during the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry has demonstrated remarkable resilience and growth, with product diversification ensuring sustained consumer interest. This research contributes to understanding how sustainable creative industries can enhance community welfare while preserving environmental values.
Perkembangan Resimen Mahasiswa dalam Membangun Kesadaran Bela Negara Mahasiswa di Universitas Hamzanwadi, 2018-2023 Olga Olga; Abdul Hafiz; Zidni Zidni
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v7i2.36561

Abstract

This study examines the history and development of the Student Regiment (Menwa) in building state defense awareness among students at Hamzanwadi University from 2018 to 2023. The Student Regiment is a semi-military organization that functions as a reserve component of national defense and plays a strategic role in fostering nationalism and patriotism among university students. This research employs a qualitative approach using the historical method, encompassing four stages: heuristics (data collection), source criticism (verification), interpretation (data analysis), and historiography (writing). Data were obtained through interviews with key informants, including the founding commander, former unit commanders, and active members, as well as through document analysis of official archives. The findings reveal that the Student Regiment in East Lombok was established in 2018 through a formal decree appointing Abdul Basyir as the sub-commander. The organization has experienced significant development, marked by the establishment of three units across various universities. However, challenges in building state defense awareness are more internal, relating to students' personal motivation and ego. Despite these obstacles, the Student Regiment has made substantial contributions to the university through security services at campus events and athletic achievements, including provincial-level shooting competition victories. The research contributes to understanding how semi-military student organizations can effectively foster nationalism and state defense consciousness in higher education institutions.

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