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Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Perkebunan
Published by Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep
ISSN : 20896166     EISSN : 26572060     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences
Agroplantae adalah Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Terapan yang menjadi sarana bagi peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya dalam bidang ilmu Budidaya Tanaman, dengan lingkup Pemuliaan Tanaman, Bioteknologi Tanaman, Teknologi Benih, Perlindungan Tanaman, dan Kesuburan Tanah.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 134 Documents
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INFEKTIFITAS MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA ASAL RHIZOSFER TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA KULTUR TRAPPING MENGGUNAKAN INANG KACANG HIJAU Kafrawi kafrawi; Sri Muliani; Basri Baba; Syatrawati Syatrawati; Asmawati Asmawati; Rahmat Rahmat; Jumrawati Tahang; Imzakiyyah Ramadani; Nurul Magfirah Rusdi; Nurasia Nurasia; Zahraeni Kumalawati
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i1.338

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat infeksi mikoriza arbiskula yang berasal dari rizosfer tanaman kakao pada kultur trapping menggunakan inang kacang hijau. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi deskriptif dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap jenis mikoriza arbuskula yang ditemukan dan menghitung tingkat infeksinya pada bagian akar tanaman inang. Sampel tanah yang diamatai berasal dari rizosfer tanaman kakao di dua lokasi lahan yang berbeda, yaitu pada lahan datar dan lahan miring. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara diagonal dengan menentukan lima buah titik sampel, lalu tanah di setiap titik sampel pada bagian rizosfer kakao diambil sebanyak 1 kg untuk digunakan dalam kultur trapping. Tanaman kacang hijau digunakan sebagai tanaman inang dalam kultur trapping yang dipelihara selama 3 bulan kemudian diambil akarnya untuk pengamatan tingkat infeksi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 jenis mikoriza yang bersimbiosis dengan tanaman kakao pada lahan datar yaitu Glomus cf. multicauli, Glomus sp., Sclerocystis sinuosa dan Scutellospora sp. tipe 1, sedangkan pada lahan miring terdapat 2 jenis mikoriza yaitu Acaulospora sp. dan Scutellospora sp. tipe 2. Rata-rata tingkat infeksi mikoriza arbuskula dalam kultur trapping bervariasi dari rendah (27%) hingga tinggi (67%). Tingkat persentase infeksi mikoriza arbuskula yang berasal dari rhizosfer tanaman kakao dalam kultur trapping dengan menggunakan tanaman inang kacang hijau tergolong tinggi pada lahan datar (52%) dan tergolong sedang pada lahan miring (40%). Komponen Fungi Mikoriza arbuskula yang ditemukan berupa hifa, spora, vesikel dan arbuskel.
APLIKASI BERBAGAI DOSIS BOKASHI DAN UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA Basri Baba
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i1.353

Abstract

This study aims to determine the vegetative growth of robusta coffee seedlings applied with bokashi and urea fertilizers. This research was conducted in Manggalung Village, Mandalle District, Pangkajene and Islands Regency, South Sulawesi Province, which took place from November 2020 to April 2021. This study was designed with a two-factor factorial randomized block design (RBD). The first factor is the dose of bokashi fertilizer (b) 3 levels: 0g (b0), 100 g (b1), and 150 g (b2) and the second factor is the dose of Urea (u): 0 g u0), 10 g (u1), and 15 g (u2). All data obtained in the study were analyzed by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test with a level of accuracy (0.1 and 0.5). The results showed that with a dosage of 150 g / plant boca gave much better results and showed a very significant difference in plant height growth and number of leaves after the least significant difference (0.1%). Meanwhile, with the same dose of boca, namely 150 g (b2), it gave a good response to the increase in stem diameter. Therefore, the use of Boca fertilizer at a dose of 150 g gives good results on the vegetative growth of Robusta coffee seedlings.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK CAIR URIN KAMBING DENGAN PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao. L) Junyah Leli Isnaini
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i1.370

Abstract

Survei Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kakao terhadap pengunaan pupuk cair urin kambing dengan penggunaan NPK majemuk bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan pengunaan pupuk cair urin kambing dengan pupuk padat NPK majemuk yang digunakan petani dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi tanaman kakaonya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling, yaitu memilih secara sengaja petani yang menggunakan pupuk urin kambing dan NPK majemuk. Cara pengambilan sampel yaitu melakukan wawancara pada petani yang menggunakan pupuk urin dan pupuk NPK majemuk. Jumlah Petani sampel ada 6 orang (3 orang menggunakan pupuk urin kambing, 3 orang yang menggunakan pupuk NPK majemuk). Selain teknik wawancara, dilakukan survei lokasi untuk melihat secara langsung pertanaman kakao yang menggunakan ke dua pupuk tersebut dengan melihat berat biji per buah kakao dan bobot buah kakao. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan petani yang menggunakan pupuk cair urin kambing produksi buah kakao lebih meningkat dengan jumlah biji dalam buah lebih banyak, bobot biji lebih berat, dibandingkan dengan petani yang menggunakan Pupuk NPK majemuk.
KARAKTERISASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI UNGGUL Rahmad D; Nurmiaty Nurmiaty; Erna Halid; Andi Ridwan; Basri Baba
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i1.383

Abstract

Hasil varietas padi unggul sangat ditentukan oleh faktor genetik, lingkungan dan pengelolaan tanaman. Penanaman padi pada kondisi lingkungan yang lebih terkontrol akan meningkatkan potensi dari setiap varietas untuk meningkatkan produksi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa varietas padi unggul yang ditanam dengan menggunakan wadah pot/ember. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 variteas padi unggul yaitu varietas Inpari 5, Inpari 7, Inpari 8, Inpari 11, Mekongga, Inpari 4, Conde, Ciliwung, Inpari 9 dan Konawe. Hasil penelitian diperoleh untuk hasil tinggi tanaman tertinggi yaitu Varietas Inpari 5 yaitu sebesar118,67 cm, Jumlah anakan produktif terbanyak varietas Inpari 7 yaitu 56 buah anakan, jumlah gabah permalai terbanyak varietas Inpari 4 yaitu 220,33 bulir, Berat 1000 bulir tertinggi varietas Inpari 8 yaitu sebanyak 20,52 gram dan produksi Gabah Kering Panen (GKP) tertinggi yaitu variteas Inpari 4 sebesar 30,65 ton per hektar. Tanaman padi unggul yang dibudidayakan pada media ember dapat meningkatkan 2-3 kali lipat bila dibandingkan bila ditanam di lahan sawah.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN PAKU YANG BERPOTENSI EPIFIT PADA BATANG TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Jusri Jusri; Nilda Yanti; Henny Poerwanty; Sofyan Sofyan
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i2.453

Abstract

In efforts to increase the production and productivity of oil palm, one of which is proper weed management, namely controlling ferns that have epiphytic potential on oil palm trunks. The purpose of this paper is to determine the types of ferns that have the potential as epiphytic plants on stems. Oil palm plantations, as well as identifying the effects on oil palm plantations. In addition, to determine which ferns have a higher population in oil palm plantations, PT. XIV Nusantara Plantation Unit. Keera-Maroangin Gardens. This paper is expected to be useful information material for companies in carrying out maintenance and efforts to increase production and productivity in oil palm plantations. The method used was purposive sampling which was carried out on TBM2, TBM3, and TM by collecting data on the types of epiphytic ferns, the number of populations and their effects. The types of ferns that were found to have epiphytic potential on oil palm trunks were 8 species from 3 types of families, namely, harupat ferns (Dryopteridaceae), squirrel ferns (Davalliaceae), squirrel toe ferns (Davalliaceae), wart ferns (Polypodiaceae), staghorm ferns. (Polypodiaceae), dragon scale spikes (Polypodiaceae), squirrel head spikes (Polypodiaceae), sword cylindrical spikes (Polypodiaceae). Of the 8 species of ferns found, the most common species found in the 3 plots was the harupat fern with a total of 732 populations spread in groups throughout the plot, while the least common species was the wart fern with a total of 22 populations that spread regularly.
PEMANFAATAN Aspergillus japonicus PADA BEBERAPA JENIS MEDIA PERBANYAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Hasmira Hasmira; Eka Wisdawati; Baso Darwisah
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i2.454

Abstract

ABSTRAK One way to increase the growth of cacao seedlings with use fungi to stimulate plant growth that can grow on media containing organic matter that is able to meet its nutrients. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of several types of Aspergillus japonicus propagation media in increasing the growth of cocoa plants. This research was conducted at the Screen House, Department of Plantation Cultivation, Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic Campus. The experimental method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments, namely no treatment (soil), Aspergillus japonicus propagation on rice media, Aspergillus japonicus propagation on corn media, and Aspergillus japonicus propagation on husk media. The results showed that the growth of A. japonicus on husk media had a significant effect on the stem diameter parameters and the highest stem height observation was given the husk media, which was 19.8 cm.
SARUNGISASI BUAH KAKAO KLON MCC01 DAN MCC 02 DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG SULAWESI SELATAN Lilis Lilis; Rahmiana Rahmiana; Isnaeni Isnaeni; Virna Virna; Nurul Hikma; Syahruni Thamrin
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i2.460

Abstract

Cocoa production in South Sulawesi decreases from year to year one of the causes due to the attack of cocoa borer pests. The observations aimed to find out the effect of condomizing on MCC 01 and MCC 02, and to see which clones were resistant and more susceptible to PBK pest attacks through condomizing. The method of determining respondents is done deliberately and the determination of samples by determining cocoa tree samples deliberately by choosing a healthy tree and then condomized and without condemned by marking each sample tree. The results showed that condomizing can reduce cocoa fruit affected by PBK, attack rate and intensity of damage is classified as moderate, and MCC 02 is more resistant to PBK pests.
PERTUMBUHAN BERBAGAI KLON TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) DI KEBUN JUWET DUKUHDIMORO, MOJOAGUNG – JOMBANG Siti Nurazizah; Setyo Budi; Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i2.463

Abstract

Sugar productivity in 2015-2019 has decreased because the varieties used have genetic degradation, resulting in decreased growth and productivity. The aim of the study was to determine the genetic diversity and growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in clones SB01, SB03, SB04, SB11, SB12, SB19, and SB20. The research was conducted in the garden of the Sugarcane Research and Development Center (P3T) PG Gempolkrep PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X) Dukuhdimoro Village, Mojoagung District, Jombang Regency in February – April 2022. The materials tested were clones SB01, SB03, SB04, SB11 , SB12, SB19, SB20, BL and PS881 varieties. The variables observed comprised an increase in stem height, increase in stem diameter, number of stems, number of leaves, and leaf area. Data analysis using ANOVA, BNT test, genetic diversity, heritability and genetic progress. The results of the study show SB 12 clone had the best growth, including the increase in stem height of 103.80; the number of bars 4.17 (WAT) and 5.00 (33 WAT); leaf area of ​​646.08 cm2 (31 WAT) and 52.67 cm2 (33 WAT). Heritability values for increasing stem height (129.08) and leaf area (1546.79). The value of genetic progress (239.85) and leaf area (3035.64). So, the selection of the growth character is effective.
PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF 9 KLON TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) KEPRASAN SATU DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI GRESIK Saffanah Rifimaro; Setyo Budi; Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i2.464

Abstract

Sugar production in Indonesia tends to decline in 2015-2019 due to several factors, including declining seed quality and the use of inorganic fertilizers that are not in the recommended dosage. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction that occurred between 9 sugarcane clones with the application of bio-slurrry liquid organic fertilizer on the vegetative growth of first ratoon cane, as well as the heritability and genetic progress of the character of 9 sugarcane clones. This study uses a split plot design with two factors, namely clones (K) which consists of 9 levels of treatment. The second factor is the application of liquid organic fertilizer (P) which consists of 2 levels of treatment, each treatment combination was carried out in three replications. Analysis of the data using Anova F test 5% if there is a significant difference followed by DMRT 5% test, correlation test, heritability test, and the value of genetic progress. The results showed that there was an interaction between 9 sugarcane clones and the application of bio-slurrry fertilizer on vegetative growth, namely the increase in the number of segments at the age of 32 weeks with the highest average value of 3,33 in Clone SB Green and 15 ml bio-slurry/clump and the highest average was 3,83 in Clone SB32 and bio-slurry 15 ml/clump at the age of 34 weeks. The value of genetic progress in the high category was seen in the characters of stem height (20,55%). So, these character can be effectively inherited from their parents
PERBEDAAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN JENIS KLON RATOON 1 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum (L)) DI KECAMATAN KEBOMAS - GRESIK Achmad Hafidh Wahyudi; Setyo Budi; Endah Sri Redjeki
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v11i2.465

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum (L)) is the raw material for the white sugar industry. One of the factors for the decline in sugar productivity is the level of land fertility that continues to decline, which is caused by modern agriculture placing more emphasis on the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of organic matter on the growth of sugarcane plants. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, UMG in March - June 2022. The experimental design used a split plot with two factors. The first factor was clone (V), namely V1 (clone SB03), V2 (clone SB19) and V3 (clone SB33). The second factor is the dose of guano liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely P1 (control), P2 (liquid guano fertilizer 15 ml per 15 liters of water) and P3 (liquid guano fertilizer 30 ml per 15 liters of water). Each was repeated four times so that there were 36 treatment combinations. The growth variables measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers and stem diameter. Data analysis using Anova Test F. If there is a significant difference then proceed with DMRT 5%. Furthermore, regression tests (correlation), and heritability tests. The results of the study did not show a significant difference in the interaction. Fertilizer treatment showed no significant difference in all observation variables. The clone type treatment showed significant differences at the age of 18 MSK (weeks after kepras) in plant height and stem diameter variables as well as in leaf variables at 12 and 14 MSK.

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