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Contact Name
Pebra Heriansyah
Contact Email
hpebra92@gmail.com
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+6282383267805
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janakajournal@gmail.com
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Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Islamic University of Kuantan Singingi Campus Kebun Nenas, Jake Jl. Gatot Subroto KM. 7. Kebun Nenas Jake, Kuantan Singingi, Riau Indonesia 29566
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Kab. kuantan singingi,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
ISSN : 2684785X     EISSN : 26561727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v7i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) contains original articles of research, review article/literature review in Agronomy, Plant Protection, and Soil Science
Articles 327 Documents
The Effect of Dolomite and NPK Slow Release Fertilizer on Physiological and Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on Peatlands: Pengaruh Pemberian Dolomit Dan Npk Slow Release Fertilizer Terhadap Fisiologi Dan Pertumbuhan Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Pada Tanah Gambut Ika Septina BR Sembiring Septina BR Sembiring; Wawan Wawan; Adiwirman Adiwirman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 2 No.1, 2020
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v2i1.410

Abstract

Pemanfaatan gambut sebagai lahan pertanian dihadapkan dengan masalah kesuburan tanah rendah. Rendahnya kesuburan gambut dicirikan dengan pH masam, kejenuhan basa rendah, kapasitas tukar kation tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dolomit dan jenis NPK slow release serta interaksi antara dolomit dengan NPK slow release terhadap fisiologi dan pertumbuhan jagung manis pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2018 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial. Faktor pertama adalah dolomit yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (0 ton.ha-1, 2.5 ton.ha-1, 5 ton.ha-1, dan 7.5 ton.ha-1). Faktor kedua adalah NPK slow release yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (NPK mutiara tunggal, NPK 13:6:27:4+0,65B Mahkota B, NPK 13:6:27:4+0,65B Compound Hi-Kay Plus dan NPK 13:8:27:4 MgO Ztick). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dolomit dan NPK slow release dapat meningkatkan fisiologi seperti kandungan klorofil dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, berat kering tanaman dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman. Interaksi antara dolomit 23.55 g per tabung dengan pupuk 30.25 N, 3.72 P, 12.56 g per tabung (NPK Ztick) slow release merupakan interaksi terbaik yang mampu meningkatan laju pertumbuhan tanaman 6.65 g/hari.
Population Of Bacteria In Soil Dystrudepts Under Oil Palm In The Application Of Organic Mulch And Earthworm Juliarni Juliarni; Wawan Wawan; Delita Zul
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.415

Abstract

Research on the effect of organic mulch and earthworms under oil palm plantation on the total population bacteria is still scarce. The study aims to analyze the effect of organich mulch, earthworm desity, and the interaction between organich mulch and earthworm density on the total population bacteria. The research was carried out in May – August 2019. This research was a 3 x 4 factorial experiment which was placed according to a Split Plot Design with the basic design of Randomized Block Design, each treatment was repeated 3 times. Organic mulch as the main plot are 3 type, namely: M1 (M. bracteata), M2 (oil palm empty fruit brunches/ OPEFB) and M3 (oil palm midrib). The density of earthworms as subplots consists of 4 levels, namely: C0 (0 worms/m2), C1 (35 worms/m2), C2 (50 worms/m2) and C3 (65 worms/m2). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance. If the treatment is significantly different, the treatment was tested by Duncan’s at 5% significance level. The results showed that oil palm midrib organic mulch can increase the total population of fungi and bacteria compared to M. bracteata and OPFEB. The earthworms density 50 and 65 worms/m2 can increase the total bacterial population compared to other earthworm densities. The combination of oil palm midrib with earthworms density 50 and 65 worms/m2 can increase the total population of bacteria
Phisycal And Chemical Properties And Nutrient Content (N, P, K, Mg, B, Cu And Zn ) In Oil Palm Leaf In Various Of Age After Compacting: Sifat Fisik Dan Kimia Tanah Serta Kadar Hara (N,P, K, Mg, B, Cu Dan Zn) Daun Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Gueneensis Jacq) Pada Berbagai Umur Setelah Pemadatan Eko Kurniawan; Nelvia Nelvia; Wawan Wawan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 (2020): July. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v2i2.508

Abstract

Planting of oil palm in peatland has been limited by soil physical, chemical properties, and hydrology, that`s way needed improvement on those matters to increase the productivity of peat and oil palm in peat soil by compacting. The purpose of this compacting is to improve the soil's physical, chemical properties, and soil moisture. A sampling of soil, water, and leaf were done in consecutive block 5,4,3,2,1,0 year after compacting and of planting done 4 years 10 months, 3 years 9 months, 2 years 9 months, 1 year 10 months, 11 months and 2 months, control used in this trial are origin condition (forest). Increasing bulk density was found at compacting block with 30 cm depth from the surface with the lower in 2 years after compacting at 0.09 g/cm3 and highest 4 years after compacting 0.4 g/cm3. In-depth of 60 cm from surface was found no increasing the bulk density 3 years after compacting 0.0 g/cm3 and the highest on 5 years after compacting 0.3 g/cm3 compared to forest. Decreasing on permeability in-depth 30 cm at 4 years after compacting 7.47 cm/jam and close to forest permeability 51.11 cm/hour is 2 years 43.6 cm/hour. As represent rise capillary consistently water content ≥ 80% achieved at depth 20 cm of surfaces on all block. Compaction doesn't regard pH, C organic, basa's saturation, capacity exchange cation. On depth 30 cm P-total lower on s without compaction at 599.6 ppm and above 871.6 ppm on 5 yr than forest 585 ppm. P available most low 58.1 ppm happens on 4 yr afters is compacted and p available forest 53.9 ppm. Nutrient content B, Cu and Zn at soil not influenced by compaction. Fosfor (P) in water increases with added years after compaction lower at 39.1 mg/L in the block without compaction compare of forest that 40.8 mg/L. Leaf nutrient rate on compacted block on optimum until excess where N (2. 69 – 3.15 %) , P (0. 170 – 0.209 %) , K( 0. 952 – 1.11%) , Mg ( 0. 377 – 0.497%) , except on block without compacting K (0. 830 %) and Mg (0. 190%) at deficiency and 0 years afters compaction Mg leaf on level deficiency 0. 230%. Nutrient content of B, Cu and Zn at various level and not influenced by compacting.
Soil Chemical properties and Growth of Agarwood as an Intercropping in Palm Oil Land Plantations that Applied EFBPO Compost and Biochar: Sifat Kimia Ultisol dan Pertumbuhan Gaharu sebagai Intercropping di Lahan Kelapa Sawit yang Diaplikasikan Kompos dan Biochar TKKS Vema Rohmawati Khasanah; Nelvia Nelvia; Wawan Wawan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 (2020): July. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v2i2.527

Abstract

The aim of this research was to studied the nature of soil chemistry and growth of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) as an intercropping plant in palm oil land plantations that applied EFBPO compost and biochar. The study was conducted in Bukit Kemuning from May 2018 to December 2019. This study used randomized block design. The treatment is applied EFBPO compost and biochar with 7 levels, namely : without EFBPO compost and biochar, gived 0.5 kg EFBPO compost per a plant, gived 0.5 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant, mixed at dose 0.25 kg EFBPO compost and 0.25 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant, gived 1 kg EFBPO compost per a plant, gived 1 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant, mixed at dose 0.5 kg EFBPO compost and 0.5 kg EFBPO biochar per a plant. Each treetment was repeated 3 times. The observed parameters were soil chemical properties, chlorophyll content, plant height, number of branches, diameter of the stem and leaf area. The results showed that the provision of EFBPO compost or biochar at dose of 0.5 kg or 1 kg per a plant and mixed both at a dose of 0.25 kg and 0.25 kg or 0.5 kg and 0.5 kg per a plant to increase Organic C, P total, K total, KTK and decrease Al dd each 61.83%-102%, 17.18%, 28.04%-64.09%, 23.98% and 14.29%-57.14% compared to control. It also increases plant growth, such as increases plant height, number of branches, diameter of the stem, and leaf area, each 0.67%-56.72%, 5.50%-22.17%, 7.69%-52.88% and 5.73%-125% compared to control.
Effect Of Manure As A Nutritional Growth Of Soursop Seedlings (Annona muricata Linn): Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang Sebagai Nutrisi Pertumbuhan Bibit Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn) ananto ananto
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 (2020): July. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v2i2.531

Abstract

Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh jenis pupuk kandang sebagai nutrisi pertumbuhan biji tanaman sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) telah dilakukan di kebun Muaro Sijunjung Agricultural College (STIPER). muricata Linn). Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Desain Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat tingkat perawatan dan tiga replikasi. Data dari pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada tingkat signifikansi 5% dan jika nilai F yang dihitung> F tabel 5%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncen Baru (DNMRT) pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah: A = Kontrol (tanpa pemberian pupuk kandang), B = tanah + kotoran sapi, C = tanah + kotoran kambing, D = tanah + kotoran ayam. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi bibit, panjang akar tunggang, lingkar batang dan persentase bibit hidup. Hasilnya adalah kotoran ayam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi semai 5,60 cm, panjang akar tap 8,5 cm dan lingkar batang 0,30 cm.
The Nitrogen Learing In Applicated Peatlands Low Slow Npk Fertilizers And Fertilizers And Their Effect On Growing Of Sweet Maize (Zea Mays Sacchararata Sturt) Rudi Yanto Sirait; Wawan Wawan; Adiwirman Adiwirman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.737

Abstract

Utilization of peat as agricultural land faced the problem of low soil fertility. Low soil fertility made nitrogen being leached easily. One solution to overcome Nitrogen leaching and efficiency fertilizer raising used dolomite and slow decompose fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of dolomite on Nitrogen element leaching in several types of NPK slow decompose applied for corn cultivation in peatland and determine the best dolomite dosage and NPK slow decompose with minimum Nitrogen leaching to optimum sweet corn plant growth in peatland. This research was conducted from August to October 2018 in the Experimental Garden Technical Implementation Unit and Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This research used experimentally and completely randomized design (CRD) factorial. The first factor is dolomite which consists of 4 levels (0 tons.ha-1, 2.5 tons.ha-1, 5 tons.ha-1, dan 7.5 tons.ha-1). The second is NPK slow decompose which consists of 4 levels (NPK single pearl, NPK 13: 6: 27: 4 + 0,65B Mahkota B, NPK 13: 6: 27: 4 + 0,65B Compound Plus Hi-Kay and NPK 13: 8: 27: 4 MgO Ztick). The results showed the administration of dolomite 23.55 g per tube and NPK slow decomposed could reduce Nitrogen leaching, improve physiology and growth of sweet corn plants. Provision of interaction between dolomite 5 ton.ha-1 with NPK slow decomposition (30.25 N, 3.72 P, 12.56 g per tube) produces the best interaction that can reduce the proportion of Nitrogen leaching and it can affects the increasing of plant growth.
The Physical Properties of Soil in Palm Oil Agroforetrial System (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) with Aloes (Aquilaria Malacensis Lamk.) and In Palm Oil Monoculture System: Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Sistem Agroforestri Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) dengan Gaharu (Aquilaria Malacensis Lamk.) dan Pada Sistem Monokultur Kelapa Sawit Feri FA Agriani; Rendika Ranuda; Wawan Wawan; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.771

Abstract

Oil palm cultivation is generally carried out in monoculture. This has an impact on decreasing soil fertility, one of which is the physical properties of the soil. One of solutions that can be done to overcome this is the cultivation of oil palm plants with an agroforestry system. The purpose of this research was to compare the physical properties of soil agroforestry on oil palm (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) and aloes (Aquilaria malacensis Lamk.) with oil palm in monoculture. This research was conducted in Bukit Kemuning Village, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency for 4 months from November – Februari 2020. Determination research the locations for agroforestry system and monoculture system using purposive sampling method. Soil samples were taken from 4 sampling point: palm circle, leaf frond piles, harvest path and aloes circle which were repeated 6 times on each land. The observation parameters are several soil physical properties (topsoil depth, bulk density, particle density, total pore space, moisture content, water holding capacity, permeability, infiltration, and soil resistance) and soil C-organic. Data from the observations of each parameter were analyzed statistically using the t test. The results showed that the agroforestry system increased C-organic content and improved selected soil physical properties (increase topsoil depth, total pore space, moisture content, water holding capacity, permeability, infiltration and decrease bulk density, particle density and soil resistance).
Macrofaune Restoration In Peat One Year After Burning Muhamad Habibi Rachman; Adiwirman Adiwirman; Wawan Wawan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 No.2 July 2021
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i2.798

Abstract

Macrofauna data on post-fire peat soils have been documented in many literatures, but assessments of soil macrofauna recovery in peatlands after one and a half years after fires are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the recovery of soil macrofauna in peatlands after one and a half years after fires. This research was conducted on peat land in PT.SSS Kuala Panduk Teluk Meranti District, Pelalawan Regency. This research was conducted by survey method. Determination of the location using the purposive sampling method, especially on peatlands after one and a half years after the fire and unburned peatlands. Based on peatland cover, 6 samples were taken, and 6 samples were taken from unburned peatland. Determination of the sampling point using a systematic method. Macrofauna observations included number of families, number of individuals, population density, and diversity index. The study of macrofauna recovery was carried out by t-test on macrofauna data on peatland fires and unburned peatlands. The results shown in peatlands after a year and a half of fires are macrofauna recovery.
Supply Of Coconut Water As a Nutritional Supplement Corn Cob Media On Growth White Oysters (Pleurotus ostreatus) Ananto Ananto
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.804

Abstract

Provision of coconut water as an additional nutrient for corncob media against the growth of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) was carried out at the Jaya Mushroom Farmer Group. This study aims to determine the effect of young coconut water as an additional nutrient in corncob media on the yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment levels and 2 replications in order to obtain 10 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 5 baglogs, so that all 50 baglogs. The treatments consisted of A = 20 kg of cobs: control, B = 20 kg of cobs: 7 liters of coconut water, C = 20 kg of cobs: 8 liters of coconut water, D = 20 kg of cobs: 9 liters of coconut water, E = 20 cobs: 10 liter of coconut water. The observations observed were the number of hoods, length of the hood (cm), width of the hood (cm), and wet weight (kg). The results showed that the provision of young coconut water as a nutritional addition to the corncob media on the results of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) was found in treatment E = 20 kg: 10 liters of coconut water can give the best results on the results of white oyster mushrooms.
Micro Nutrient Content and Growth of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Applied to Oil Palm Liquid Waste Using the Biopori Method Rai Edgar Gusti; Nelvia Nelvia; Anthony Hamzah
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.895

Abstract

The area of ​​oil palm plantations in Indonesia continues to increase, along with that, Palm oil mill also increases. Each Palm oil mill produces liquid waste (LWPOF) in large numbers that can be utilized. The aim of this research was to study the main effect of LWPOF application and the number of biopores and their interactions on micro nutrient content and oil palm growth. The research was conducted in oil palm plantations at the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from June to December 2019 in the form of experiments arranged according to a completely randomized factorial design. The first factor is the LWPOF dose which consists of 3 levels (7,5 liters, 10 liters, and 12,5 liters) and the second factor is the amount of biopores consisting of 3 levels (2, 4, and 6), repeated 3 times and there were 3 experimental plants, so that 81 units of experimental plants were obtained. The parameters observed consisted of leaf micro nutrient content, plant height increase, number of fronds, midrib width, and thickness of oil palm fronds. From the experiment, known that 7,5 liters plant increases the nutrient content of copper, and the LWPOF dose of 12,5 liters increases the height, number, width and thickness of oil palm fronds, while the number of biopores 2 and 6 increases leaf manganese nutrient content. 7,5 liters of planting followed by the number of biopores in 6 biopores increases the nutrient content of manganese in the leaves and the number of midribs of oil palm plants.

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