Adiwirman Adiwirman
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The Effect of Dolomite and NPK Slow Release Fertilizer on Physiological and Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on Peatlands Ika Septina BR Sembiring Septina BR Sembiring; Wawan Wawan; Adiwirman Adiwirman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 2 No.1, 2020
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.227 KB) | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v2i1.410

Abstract

Pemanfaatan gambut sebagai lahan pertanian dihadapkan dengan masalah kesuburan tanah rendah. Rendahnya kesuburan gambut dicirikan dengan pH masam, kejenuhan basa rendah, kapasitas tukar kation tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dolomit dan jenis NPK slow release serta interaksi antara dolomit dengan NPK slow release terhadap fisiologi dan pertumbuhan jagung manis pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2018 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial. Faktor pertama adalah dolomit yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (0 ton.ha-1, 2.5 ton.ha-1, 5 ton.ha-1, dan 7.5 ton.ha-1). Faktor kedua adalah NPK slow release yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (NPK mutiara tunggal, NPK 13:6:27:4+0,65B Mahkota B, NPK 13:6:27:4+0,65B Compound Hi-Kay Plus dan NPK 13:8:27:4 MgO Ztick). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dolomit dan NPK slow release dapat meningkatkan fisiologi seperti kandungan klorofil dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, berat kering tanaman dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman. Interaksi antara dolomit 23.55 g per tabung dengan pupuk 30.25 N, 3.72 P, 12.56 g per tabung (NPK Ztick) slow release merupakan interaksi terbaik yang mampu meningkatan laju pertumbuhan tanaman 6.65 g/hari.
The Nitrogen Learing In Applicated Peatlands Low Slow Npk Fertilizers And Fertilizers And Their Effect On Growing Of Sweet Maize (Zea Mays Sacchararata Sturt) Rudi Yanto Sirait; Wawan Wawan; Adiwirman Adiwirman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.737

Abstract

Utilization of peat as agricultural land faced the problem of low soil fertility. Low soil fertility made nitrogen being leached easily. One solution to overcome Nitrogen leaching and efficiency fertilizer raising used dolomite and slow decompose fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of dolomite on Nitrogen element leaching in several types of NPK slow decompose applied for corn cultivation in peatland and determine the best dolomite dosage and NPK slow decompose with minimum Nitrogen leaching to optimum sweet corn plant growth in peatland. This research was conducted from August to October 2018 in the Experimental Garden Technical Implementation Unit and Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This research used experimentally and completely randomized design (CRD) factorial. The first factor is dolomite which consists of 4 levels (0 tons.ha-1, 2.5 tons.ha-1, 5 tons.ha-1, dan 7.5 tons.ha-1). The second is NPK slow decompose which consists of 4 levels (NPK single pearl, NPK 13: 6: 27: 4 + 0,65B Mahkota B, NPK 13: 6: 27: 4 + 0,65B Compound Plus Hi-Kay and NPK 13: 8: 27: 4 MgO Ztick). The results showed the administration of dolomite 23.55 g per tube and NPK slow decomposed could reduce Nitrogen leaching, improve physiology and growth of sweet corn plants. Provision of interaction between dolomite 5 ton.ha-1 with NPK slow decomposition (30.25 N, 3.72 P, 12.56 g per tube) produces the best interaction that can reduce the proportion of Nitrogen leaching and it can affects the increasing of plant growth.
Macrofaune Restoration In Peat One Year After Burning Muhamad Habibi Rachman; Adiwirman Adiwirman; Wawan Wawan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No.2 July 2021
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i2.798

Abstract

Macrofauna data on post-fire peat soils have been documented in many literatures, but assessments of soil macrofauna recovery in peatlands after one and a half years after fires are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the recovery of soil macrofauna in peatlands after one and a half years after fires. This research was conducted on peat land in PT.SSS Kuala Panduk Teluk Meranti District, Pelalawan Regency. This research was conducted by survey method. Determination of the location using the purposive sampling method, especially on peatlands after one and a half years after the fire and unburned peatlands. Based on peatland cover, 6 samples were taken, and 6 samples were taken from unburned peatland. Determination of the sampling point using a systematic method. Macrofauna observations included number of families, number of individuals, population density, and diversity index. The study of macrofauna recovery was carried out by t-test on macrofauna data on peatland fires and unburned peatlands. The results shown in peatlands after a year and a half of fires are macrofauna recovery.
Soil Physical Properties and Oil Palm Plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Growth Applied with Solid Waste of Palm Oil Mill Asman Sarif Daulay; Nelvia Nelvia; Adiwirman Adiwirman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i1.803

Abstract

The growth of oil palm plants, such as height, additional fronds, and stem diameter, depends on the soil condition and its physical properties. Good soil physical properties will support the growth of oil palm plants. On marginal lands such as ex-mining land and sub-soil soil that has poor soil physical properties, improvements must be made. Thus, palm oil cultivation on ex-mining land or subsoil land can grow well. This research aims to study solid application to various soil conditions to improve the growth and physical properties of oil palm plants. The land applied by solid is an ex-mining land subsoil land. Meanwhile, the land with flat topography has not been degraded as a control. The data analysis carried out is an orthogonal contrast test, between control with solid application and without solid application, between solid application with without solid, between among solid application (ex-mining and subsoil land), between among without solid application (ex-mining and subsoil land). The research result shows that soil physical properties and plant growth applied with solid are better than without solid, lower bulk density value, higher total pore space and water holding capacity, taller plant growth, higher palm branches quantity, larger stem diameter. Solid application in ex-mining is lower than solid application on sub-soil, with lower water holding capacity value and lesser palm fronds addition. Without solid application on ex-mining sites, the results are worse than no solid application on sub-soil, with lower water holding capacity and lower plant height. Control is better than solid and without solid applications, higher plants, higher addition of frond quantity, and larger stem diameter.
PERTUMBUHAN PADI GOGO PADA MEDIUM ULTISOL DENGAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR DAN ASAP CAIR John Ivan Ndruru; Nelvia Nelvia; Adiwirman Adiwirman
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v9i1.3736

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di rumah kaca fakultas pertanian univeristas riau, dalam bentuk RAL Faktorial. Faktor Pertama yaitu biochar dosis 10 ton/ha yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu tanpa biochar, biochar sekam padi, biochar tempurung kelapa, dan campuran biocha sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa. Faktor kedua yaitu asap cair yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tanpa asap cair, asap cair sekam padi, asap cair tempurung kelapa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biochar berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maximum dan produktif bobot kering jeramai dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. asap cair dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruh terhadap tiinggi tanaman, anakan produktif bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan (kontrol)
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Ampas Tahu dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) Fuaddi Nur Huda; Adiwirman Adiwirman; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the influence of tofu compost, NPK fertilizer and its interaction and to get the dose which gives the highest influence on growth and production of sweet corn plant (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt). This research was conducted at Experimental Garden of Agriculture Faculty of Riau University, Campus Bina Widya KM 12,5 Simpang Baru Village, Tampan Sub District, Pekanbaru City for four months starting from April to July 2017. This research was conducted experimentally using Randomized Block Design ) Factorial, which consists of 2 factors. First : The dosage compost (K) is:      K0 = 0 ton.ha-1, K1 = 10 ton.ha-1, K2 = 20 ton.ha-1.Second : Dose of NPK 16: 16: 16 fertilizer (P): P1 = 250 kg.ha-1 NPK, P2 = 300 kg.ha-1 NPK, P3 = 350 kg.ha-1 NPK. The results showed that tofucompost's dosage of 20 ton.ha-1 and NPK 350 kg.ha-1 fertilizer gave the highest yield on weight parameters by the cob without weight, length of the cob, number of seedsrow of cob, number of seeds row and fresh cob with the best quality of cornhusk.Keywords:Compost of tofu dregs, NPK fertilizer, sweet corn plant.
Respon Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Terhadap Kombinasi Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk NPK di Medium Gambut Rian Triono; Arnis En Yulia; Adiwirman Adiwirman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The research aimed to determine the response of the pakcoy plant to the combination of the AJKSand NPK fertilizer and to get the best combination of the growth and production of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) in peat medium. The research has been conducted in Experimental Field of Faculty Agriculture of Riau University from March to April 2017. This research was conducted experimentally with Factorial Completely Randomized Design  which consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor of dose of AJKS 2, 4, 6    tons/ha, second factor of dose NPK was  200, 250, 300 kg/ha. The data have been statistically analyzed and Tukey's 5%. The results showed that the combination of AJKS and NPK significantly increased leaf area, fresh weight of plants and had no significant effect on plant height, leaf number and consumption fresh weight. Implementation of6 tons/ha AJKS and 300 kg/ha NPK fertilizer is the best dose to increase the growth and production of pakcoy plant.Keyword: Pakcoy, peat, AJKS, NPK fertilizer
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS JERAMI PADI DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (IPOMOEA REPTANS POIR) Yudiwarni Zendrato; Adiwirman Adiwirman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of water spinach to rice straw and NPK compost, and looking for a best combination of rice straw and NPK compost that provides the best growth and production of water spinach. This research carried out in the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Station, Riau University, starting from February 2018 until May 2018. This study used a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was rice straw compost (0, 7 and 14 ton.ha-1) and second factorI namely NPK fertilizer (0, 100 and 200 kg.ha-1). The parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, leaf area, fresh weight, root shot ratio and plant dry weight. Data were analyzed using anova and with HSD 5%. Increasing the dosage of rice straw compost significantly increased plant height, leaf number, leaf area, fresh weight, root to shoot ratio and dry weight of land water spinach. The interaction of giving rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer significantly increased plant height, leaf number, leaf area, fresh weight, and dry weight except the root canopy ratio of land water spinach. The interaction of rice straw compost 14 ton. ha-1 in NPK 200 kg. ha-1 was the best dose to increase plant height, leaf number, leaf area, fresh weight, root canopy ratio and dry weight of land water spinach. Keywords: Ipomoea reptans Poir, rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer
PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DENGAN PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN APLIKASI POC NASA Indah Santi Rahmi; Armaini Armaini; Adiwirman Adiwirman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuipengaruh jarak tanam dan aplikasi POC Nasa, serta mendapatkan interaksi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah  (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan  di Kebun PercobaanFakultas Pertanian UniversitasRiau, mulaidariFebruari2019 sampai April 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor I adalah jarak tanam, terdiri dari 3 faktor yaitu: J1= 10 cm x 20 cm J2 =15 cm x 20 cm, J3 = 20 cm x 20 cm. Faktor II adalah konsentrasi POC Nasa yaitu: P1 =  6 ml.l-1, P2 = 8 ml.l-1,                P3 = 10 ml.l-1. Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 9 kombinasi dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun,jumlah umbi per rumpun, diameter umbi, berat segar, berat kering umbi, jumlah umbi besar, umbi sedang dan jumlah umbi kecil per plot. Pengaturan jarak tanam dan pemberian POC Nasa tidak meningkatkan semua parameter tanaman bawang merah. Perlakuan jarak tanam 10 cm x 20 cm merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan parameter berat umbi segar per plot.Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam dan POC Nasa
PENGARUH LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT (SLUDGE) DAN PUPUK FOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Gustian Affandi; Adiwirman Adiwirman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of sludge and phosphorus fertilizers and to obtain the best dose in increasing the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on inceptisol soil in experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from January 2018 to March 2018 using Randomized Block Design (RAK) method consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor was solid waste of palm oil (sludge) with 3 levels ie 0, 10 and 20 ton.ha-1, second factor of SP-36 fertilizer with 3 levels ie 75, 100 and 125 kg.ha-1. The data obtained were analyzed by using ANOVA and followed by HSD test at the 5 % level. The observed parameters were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root canopy ratio, male flower appeared, female flower, cob diameter, ear length, cob weight per plot, weight of cob weighing and cob weight without weight. Sludge waste of 20 tons. ha-1 and fertilization of SP-36 doses 125 kg. ha-1 gave the best results for all observation parameters ie plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root shoot ratio, speed up male flowers appears and female flowers appear, the diameter of the ear, the length of the ear, the weight of the cob per plot, the weight of the cob weighs and the weight of the cob without the weights. Keywords: Sludge, SP-36 fertilizer, Inceptisol, sweet corn