Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
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<![CDATA[Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Asertif dan Direktif ILM Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Media YouTube ]]>
<![CDATA[Lilis Muhlisoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinta Rosalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Hartati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.113271
<![CDATA[Public Service Advertisements (PSA) are one of the liaisons between the government and the community in disseminating information about the spread and prevention of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to describe the types of assertive and directive illocutionary speech acts in public service advertisements on YouTube. In this research, the method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique in this study used the listening technique, namely listening to seven PSA video shows with the Covid-19 pandemic theme randomly on the YouTube channel Direktorat Promkes dan PM Kemenkes RI . The instrument in this study is the researcher himself, assisted by a table of assertive and directive illocutionary speech acts instruments. The data analysis technique was carried out in several stages: 1) data identification, 2) data classification and, 3) data description. The results showed that there were 10 utterances including assertive illocutionary speech acts with the types of informing, explaining, interpreting, and telling and 14 utterances of directive illocutionary speech acts with the types of prohibiting, ordering, inviting, obliging, suggesting, and warning.]]>
<![CDATA[Keindahan yang Semu: Analisis Dekonstruksi Derrida ]]>
<![CDATA[Nesa Riska Pangesti]]>;
<![CDATA[Candra Rahma Wijaya Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Fina Hiasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeni Yulia Andriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.115760
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the problems of beauty and normality that develop in society. Women are often seen as objects that must be judged and contested for their beauty. Beautiful and normal is considered a solid and patent construction. However, the meaning of beautiful and normal is not stable. The purpose of this study is to deconstruct the structure that is considered to be established regarding beauty and normality. The method used to deconstruct this structure is the deconstruction method offered by Derrida. The data source of this research is the novel Maya by Ayu Utami, while the data in this study are words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that contain discourses of beauty and normalcy in the novel Maya. Furthermore, data analysis is carried out through the study of binary oppositions to then look for the hierarchical structure in the binary oppositions. After obtaining the binary opposition and hierarchical structure, then the deconstruction process is carried out. The results obtained in this study include the normative structure of beauty and normality in the novel Maya, binary opposition in the novel Maya, and the deconstruction of beauty and normal in the novel Maya. ]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa terhadap Komentar Pembaca Berita Terkait Virus Corona ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Nur Ishlah]]>;
<![CDATA[Slamet Triyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Herlina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.112286
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the popularity of the Corona virus news in Indonesia, at this time the world is being hit by a very terrible outbreak, namely the corona virus. If you look at the news of the Corona virus in online media, the information uploaded generally invites comments and various responses from readers, causing the emergence of speech forms that violate the principles of politeness in language. Therefore, this study aims to describe compliance and violations of language politeness contained in the comments column related to the Corona virus in the Kompas.com Instagram account. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the listening technique and the note-taking technique, namely by listening to the use of language and collecting data by noting important things that can produce meaning to complete this research study. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, descriptive analysis techniques, namely a study that is not limited to data collection, by including analysis and interpretation of the data itself. The results of the research on the analysis of language politeness using Leech's theory contained in this study include the maxim of wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, agreement, and the maxim of sympathy. The findings of this study indicate that based on the results of data analysis, it was found that compliance with the principles of politeness in language is more dominant than violations of the principles of politeness in language.]]>
<![CDATA[Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Pembeli dalam Aplikasi Shopee ]]>
<![CDATA[Muna Warah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ria Satini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116837
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the frequent use of expressive speech acts used by buyers in the assesment column in the Shopee application. Even though the store’s rating is very high, it does not rule out that many buyers are dissatisfied. This dissatifaction can be sourced from problems with shipping goods, choosing colors, sizes, and services provided by the seller. The research focuses on identifying expressive speech acts, including acknowledgments, apologies, and expressions of regret. This type of research is qualitative with analytical descriptive method. The data used are are expressive speech acts of buyers in the form of sentence and words contained in the clothing store assessment column in the Shopee application. The speech act theory used is Searle (1979). The data analysis technique used the matching method and the agih method. From the result of the study found three forms of expressive speech acts, namely thanking, apoligizing, and regretting. This indicates that the buyer expresses or expresses his heart to the seller about the product that has been purchased. ]]>
<![CDATA[English Reading Materials in Vocational High School: A Need Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaifuddin Syaifuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalina Asi]]>;
<![CDATA[Elanneri Karani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116662
<![CDATA[This research elucidates the students’ needs through need analysis in the context of vocational high school. Need analysis had been considered as the crucial factor and an integral part of establishing an ESP course as it is only through the process of need analysis researchers, course designers, and material developers are able to determine and refine the content for an ESP course that meets the learners’ need. This research was conducted online in Kapuas Regency. Therefore, the participants of the study are students of Agriculture program in some SMK in Kapuas Regency. They are SMKN 3 Kuala Kapuas, SMKN 4 Kuala Kapuas, SMKN 1 Bataguh, SMKN 1 Kapuas Murung, SMKN 1 Mantangai, SMKN 2 Mantangai, SMKS Bethel Kaladan, SMKN 1 Timpah. The research was descriptive quantitative research The writer used random sampling method. The data were gathered from research participants via questionnaire in order to analyze the students’ need in learning English especially for reading. The questionnaire was based on the Hutchinson & Waters' model of Needs Analysis. The results of the research indicated that English language teaching should be taught in specific ways and materials. The literacy rate of students in vocational high schools in Kapuas regency was still quite low. The students also rarely to improve their receptive skills rather than productive skills. furthermore, the grammar was learnt inductively. Besides that, the average level of English proficiency of the students was at beginner level. In addition, the amount of English vocabulary about agriculture was about less than 100 words and the rest of students had 100-500 words. The students also had some problems in reading.]]>
<![CDATA[Diskriminasi Implisit Belanda terhadap Pribumi pada Novel Kepunan Karya Benny Arnas ]]>
<![CDATA[Rifa Nurafia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116241
<![CDATA[Discrimination which describes a social imbalance that causes action. These actions often lead to the emergence of the oppressed parties. This view often comes from racial differences such as the assumption of the natives and the Dutch in the colonial era. This imbalance gave rise to the discourse of colonialism. One of the images of discrimination that appears in the novel entitled Kepunan by Benny Arnas. The novel tells about the friendship of the character Aku and four children of Dutch concubines, although it looks familiar, it turns out that this friendship gives rise to indirect discrimination biases. The purpose of this study is to describe the discrimination received by natives from the Netherlands. This study uses a qualitative analysis method with a postcolonial approach. The analysis is in the form of a narrative text structure using Robert Stanton's theory and Edward Said's postcolonial literary approach, namely the theory of 'Orientalism'. The results of the study indicate that there are forms of discrimination in terms of thought and culture. This form of discrimination is disguised by the behavior of intimacy or friendship that is accepted by my character as an indigenous figure. This form of discrimination indirectly strengthened the attitude of the Dutch superiority as a colonial party.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Language Style in the Novel Cinta di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata ]]>
<![CDATA[Lilis Mufarida]]>;
<![CDATA[Aghnaz Zida Tanaffasha]]>;
<![CDATA[Fido Dio Aji Firmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Handika Dewa Tengku Firmansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.112848
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain the function of language style based on the direct and indirect meaning found in the novel entitled Cinta di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata. Analysis of language style is chosen to find out the author's characteristics and understand why the author tends to use certain words or expressions in their literary works. The research method used in the study is a type of descriptive-qualitative with stylistic approach. The data collection used is reading the text of Cinta di Dalam Gelas novel repeatedly, then writing evidence in the novel containing the use of language style on the data source. The technique of analyzing data using by finding the data, reducing data, displaying data, analyzing data according to the types of language style, then describing the result of the finding data providing statements from the theory that used. The research finding of this study shows that language style based on the direct and indirect meaning found consists of two kinds, namely rhetorical language style and figurative language style. Rhetorical languages style is composed of Alliteration, Assonance, Rhetoric, Pleonasm, Paradox, Hyperbole, and Litotes. Meanwhile, the figurative language style is crafted of Association, Metaphor, Metonymy, Irony, and Sarcasm. ]]>
<![CDATA[Penggambaran Karakter Tokoh Siswa Indonesia dalam Naskah Skenario Film Yowis Ben 1 Karya Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, dan Gea Rexy ]]>
<![CDATA[Ananda Putriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Larassaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116722
<![CDATA[This study aims to discuss the characters of Indonesian students in the screenplay of the film entitled Yowis Ben 1 by Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, and Gea Rexy. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with content analysis techniques. The approach is done by analyzing and describing the object of the research. Qualitative analysis focuses on indicating the meaning, description, clarification, and placement of data in their respective contexts and often writes them down in the form of words. The data was taken from the scenatio script of the film Yowis Ben 1 by Bayu Skak, Bagus Bramanti, and Gea Rexy which the researchers transcribed through the films they had watched. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the depiction of the characters emphasizes the technique of speaking or dialogue in the scenario script which includes the character's reactions, psychology, thoughts and feelings, as well as physical conditions in the Yowis Ben film scenario script 1. Narrative depiction technique is used by the author in the film Yowis Ben 1 to describe the behavior and physical depiction of characters rather than using dramatic depiction techniques. Dramatic techniques are mostly used to describe the psychological, thoughts and feelings of characters. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the reaction of the character in the form of action (guidance) and the way the character responded to a problem became things that could portray the character in a film screenplay.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlawanan Perempuan Bugis dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Ketika Saatnya karya Darmawati Majid ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Abdul Karim]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Hartati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.113512
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the massive dominance of Bugis men over all kinds of problems in the life of the Bugis people, including the lives of women. This controlling influence has turned Bugis women into number two beings in the social process. And Bugis women have to accept the fact that patriarchal culture is growing prolifically, including in literary texts. The purpose of this research is to discuss the efforts of the Bugis women's resistance which is contained in a collection of short stories When ItTime 'sby Darmawati Majid. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The literature review uses an existentialist feminism approach from Simone de Beaviour. Data collection techniques used are literature study and reading and note-taking techniques. The presentation of the results is narrated in the form of descriptive analysis. The female characters carry out resistance, including resistance to marriage, resistance to tradition, and resistance social. The marginalization of female characters is caused by the stereotype of women, the subordination of women, and violence against women which diminish the existence of Bugis women.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Jeda dalam Percakapan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Tanya Jawab tentang Pernikahan Mewah ]]>
<![CDATA[Felicia Felicia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116646
<![CDATA[Marriage is one of the interesting topics to be discussed, especially among young people. Perception of marriage in modern times may differ from the views of marriage 10 or 20 years ago. This study analyzes conversations in interviews with male and female students of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Indonesia. In the interview process, the researcher found a gap in both male and female respondents. Weddings in Indonesia are generally carried out according to certain customs and cultures, so it is interesting to examine how young people in their 20s view marriage. The pauses studied in this study are in the form of interjections such as hmm, aaaa or silence. Silence is considered a pause if the respondent does not provide an answer within 1 second. The pauses that arise in discussions related to marriage can be an indication of the respondent's knowledge of the trends and customs that are followed. Therefore, the research problem raised in this study is the role of pauses in the interview process. This study aims to analyze the presence of pauses and compare it between male and female respondents. The data in this study were obtained by using the listening and recording methods without the researcher getting directly involved. Participants know that their conversation is being recorded. This study involved 3 participants, 1 male participant and 1 female participant as respondents, and 1 female participant as the questioner. The recording of questions and answers with participants was then processed using the ELAN tool and observed pauses between propositions. One of the findings of this study is that pauses appear as an indication of the transition from one proposition to the next.]]>
