Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Jurnal Keperawatan & Fisioterapi (JKF) terbit dua kali setahun, yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan dibidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah dibidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi. Artikel penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini merupakan topik penting dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi serta membantu pemecahan masalah seputar keperawatan dan fisioterapi.
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OKSIGEN DAN ELEVASI KEPALA 30º TERHADAP TINGKAT KESADARAN PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA SEDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Luci Riani Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuat Sitepu]]>;
<![CDATA[Renni Ariana Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.319
<![CDATA[Head injury is directly or indirectly mechanical injuries that resulted wound in the scalp, skull fracture, tear the lining of the brain, and brain damage, and neurological disorders. The basic method for brain protection of head injury patients are freeing the airway and giving adequate oxygenation. Giving oxygen and headv elevation 30° of head are the appropriate action for the moderate head injury classification to launch the cerebral oxygen perfusion and to increase consciousness level. The purpose of this research were to determine the GCS before and after giving oxygenation with and position 30 ° of head and to analyze the effect of giving oxygen and headv elevation30 °of head to change the levels of consciousness of moderate head injury patients. This research was an Quasi-Experimental study with 10 respondents. The test were used Paired Sample T-test Test. The results showed that there was an effect of giving oxygen and headv elevation 30 °of head toward to change the level of consciousness of moderate head injury patients. GCS average value before was 10.10 and GCS average after 12.90 value was with p value was 0.000. Keywords : Levels of Consciousness GCS, Moderate Head Injury, Position 30° of the Head]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN D-GALAKTOSA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN MENCIT JANTAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Permata Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ichwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yahwardiah Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.336
<![CDATA[D-galactose is aldohexose which occurs naturally in the body, including in the brain which is found in lactose disaccharides in honey, beets and milk products. Needed in the body for lactose formation during the process of lactogenesis. Provision of large amounts of D-galactose can cause oxidative damage to various tissues and organs. The purpose was to see changes in body weight in male rats after being given a D-galactose injection. Samples using male mice aged 8 weeks with a weight of ± 30 grams, the number of samples was 6 mice swiss webster strain. intra-peritoneal injection of D-galactose is given for 6 weeks every day (150 mg / kg / bb). The results of this study indicate that the statistical analysis is significant p <0.05 (p = 0.016). The conclusion after being given injection of D-galactose for 6 weeks every day intra peritoneally was found D-galactose had an effect on the weight gain of male mice.]]>
<![CDATA[MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) (ZAT OKSIDAN YANG MEMPERCEPAT PROSES PENUAAN) ]]>
<![CDATA[Novrina Situmorang]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulham Zulham]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.338
<![CDATA[Malondialdehyde (MDA) is the end product of fat peroxidation due to the breakdown of fatty acid chains which are compounds that toxic to cells. Fat peroxidation is caused by body fat bound to free radicals such as hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals, and hydrogen peroxide, which are compounds or atoms that have unpaired electrons in their outer orbitals so that they are very reactive to cells or surrounding cell components including lipids. As a result of the lipid peroxidation reaction which is continuous which can cause various diseases and accelerate the aging process, because malondialdehyde causes cell damage. The aging process is the weakening of cells and organs as a whole starting from adulthood slowly and progressing quickly after the age of 50 years, marked by the body begins to ache and wrinkled skin. Naturally, the aging process will occur in every human being, but the process is different, some are fast (the process of premature aging) and some are slow (ageless). Although the aging process occurs for several reasons, free radicals such as melondialdehyde also contribute to accelerating the aging process. Efforts to slow down premature aging due to free radicals, namely antioxidants. As an active ingredient, antioxidants are used to protect skin from oxidation damage and prevent premature aging.]]>
<![CDATA[SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE (SOD) DAN RADIKAL BEBAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Evirosa Juliartha Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulham Zulham]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.342
<![CDATA[Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an endogenous antioxidant that works by regulating ROS levels. This group of enzymes functions to catalyze the efficient disposal of superoxide anions. Superoxide anions are produced enzymatically and non-enzymatically. In mammals there are 3 types of SOD, namely SOD1 (CuZnSOD), SOD2 (MnSOD), SOD3 (ECSOD). Oxidative stress caused by free radicals has been reported to be involved in several diseases. Various stressors trigger ROS production, also triggering the production of enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase (CAT), hydroperoxidase (HPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Free radicals cause oxidative stress when the amount in the body is excessive, this situation will cause oxidative damage at the cellular, tissue to organ levels that will accelerate the aging process and the onset of disease. Free radicals are molecules that have one or more unpaired electrons and are therefore relatively unstable. Free radicals try to stabilize themselves by taking electrons from other molecules and will produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). If there is a disturbance in the balance of ROS products with antioxidants, oxidative stress will occur which results in damage to cell components. The higher levels of oxidative stress will increase the lipid peroxidation marker which is presented as malondialdehyde (MDA) and decrease the SOD enzyme activity. Thus the role of molecules that have antioxidant activity is very necessary to ward off oxidative stress.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION DAN CONTRACTRELAX STRETCHING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINT SYNDROME OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Isidorus - Jehaman]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Masyuni Berasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sabirin Berampu]]>;
<![CDATA[Timbul Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Miftahul Zannah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.354
<![CDATA[Myofascial trigger point syndrome is a hypersensitive pain point in the tightened area that can cause local pain, if pressed it will give spesific, and the muscle that has the most myofascial trigger point syndrome is the upper trapezius. Purpose: This study is to find aims to determine the effect of ischemic compression and contract relax stretching on the intensity of myofascial trigger point syndrome upper trapezius muscle in Nurse station (Ns) administration employees at Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. This type of research is a type of pure experimental research using one group pre and post test design research, conducted at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam hospital. The population and sample used in this study were 13 people. The statistical test of the hypothesis with the t test obtained p- value α < (0.001 >0,05). Ther is the effect of fiving ischemic compression and contract relax stretching to the intensity of myofascial pain trigger point syndrome upper trapezius muscle in Nurse station (Ns) administration employees in Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. The researcher recommends that the next researcher add a longer sample size and research time so that the result of the research obtained are more maximal.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN WAKTU TANGGAP (RESPONSE TIME) PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED ]]>
<![CDATA[Tati Murni Karokaro]]>;
<![CDATA[Kardina Hayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdy Lestari Sitepu]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.356
<![CDATA[Rumah Sakit merupakan organisasi sosial kesehatan yang fungsi sebagai pelayanan memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien, dimana bagian utama terdepan rumah sakit adalah Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) yang merupakan tempat pertama pasien di tangani berdasarkan kegawatdaruratan. Waktu tanggap dapat dihitung berdasarkan menit, namun waktu tanggap dapat dipengaruhi beberapa factor yaitu: 1) jumlah tenaga yang tersedia di IGD, 2) sarana dan prasarana, 3) pendidikan, dan factor lain yang mendukung. Dikatakan tepat waktu apabila waktu tanggap yang diperlukan dalam memberikan respon tidak melebihi waktu rata-rata atau standar yang sudah di tentukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IGD dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden, menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. desain yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan total sampling dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Karakteristik Responden berdasarkan umur mayoritas usia 20 – 25 tahun yaitu 66,7 %, jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan yaitu 73,3%, pendidikan Sarjana Keperawatan 83,3%, maka dapat di simpulkan ada hubungan beban kerja perawat dengan waktu tanggap pasien di IGD dengan nilai signifikan 0,002. Dari penelitian tersebut di sarankan untukmpeneliti selanjutnya menambah subjek penelitian, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan, dengan menggunakan metode yang bersifat studi kasus (case control).]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI ICE MASSAGE DAN BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN LOW BACK PAIN DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kardina Hayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Tati Devi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.385
<![CDATA[Abstract Low back pain is one of the causes of musculoskeletal due to poor activity the emergence of aches, rheumatic pain, aching. Pain management can be overcome by non-pharmacological therapy using back and ice massage. The purpose of this study was to looked for effectiveness of message ice therapy and back massage for changes in pain intensity in low back pain patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research method used was pre-experiment with a one group pre-test post test design model, the sample consisted of 30 samples taken by purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is the Paired Sample t-test. The results showed there is an effectiveness of Ice Massage therapy and Back Massage therapy at the level of pain intensity in Low Back Pain patients. The result Based on the results of the statistical test, the value of p=0,001≤ ɑ 0,05 for each therapy. Statistical effectiveness test was performed between ice massage and back massage therapy on the level of pain intensity was the most effective back massage therapy to reduce pain intensity with a value of 3,600 and SD (0.516). Cold compresses have several advantages including causing local analgesic effects, reducing inflammation, increasing the threshold for pain receptors and then reducing pain. Back massage can cause a mechanism to close the pain impulse while rubbing the patient's roller gently. The resulting message will stimulate the mechanoreceptor. Expected ice massage and back therapy can be an alternative nursing action in dealing with pain in low back pain patients. Keywords: ice and back massage, low back pain]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA SISWA YANG MENGALAMI SINKOP ]]>
<![CDATA[Friska Ernita Sitorus]]>;
<![CDATA[Rostiodertina Girsang]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuliawati Zuliawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardani Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.399
<![CDATA[Fainting usually occurs suddenly, syncope can be caused due to too long in the hot sun. Syncope can also be caused by external diseases (weather, wind, heat) or emotional or shocking diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by the audiovisual method on first aid knowledge in students who experienced syncope in Delitua 1 Public High School. This research method is Pre Experimental with the research design used by One Group Pre Test Post Test. The sampling technique uses Systematic Random Sampling with a sample of 65 students. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test (The Signed Rank Test) obtained a significant value of 0.013 <0.05. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate that there is an effect of health education by the audiovisual method on first aid knowledge in students who experience syncope in Delitua 1 Public High School.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN NON JKN DENGAN JKN TERHADAP PELAYANAN POLIKLINIK GIGI DI FASKES TINGKAT I ]]>
<![CDATA[Titin Clarita Siagian]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Erawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.404
<![CDATA[The public health center as one of the public service institutions that is influenced by the development of health science, technological advancements and the socio-economic life of the community must be able to improve quality services and satisfy customers. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of satisfaction of non JKN and JKN patients with dental polyclinic services at Health Center I Health Center Amplas City Medan. This research method is inductive comparative with cross sectional approach. The population is to use the average registered patient visits registered at 15,249 patients, the way of taking samples with proportional sampling of 100 respondents. The statistical test uses the Mann-Whitney U Test with the help of a statistical program on the computer. The results showed that there were differences in the level of satisfaction of non JKN patients with the level of JKN patient satisfaction in Amplas City Health Center Medan (p value = 0,000).]]>
<![CDATA[POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Prodalima Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Delfriana Ayu A]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i2.405
<![CDATA[The family is the primary and first educator before the child obtains education in school and in the community. From the family was the first time to learn. So the family is the personality of the child is not limited to the successor. There are parents who want their children to behave according to their wishes, others who desire their children more freedom in thinking and action, some are too protective of their children, and some also invite their child to discuss in doing things. Sexual behavior is a behavior aimed at attracting the opposite sex and associated with sexual intercourse activity. Sexual activity is an activity undertaken in an effort to meet sexual urges. This research is done in order to know the overview of parenting patterns and adolescents ' sexual behavior. This type of research is descriptive by using a survey approach and a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study was 36 teenagers in Sub-district of Mangga Medan Tuntungan with sampling techniques using Simple Random Sampling. The study was conducted from February to April 2020. The conclusion that can be withdrawn from this study is; Based on 36 teenage boys and girls participating in the study were the result that the parenting patterns of their children were in the democratic category of 18 people, authoritarian as much as 13 people and permissive as many as 3 people. Later for sexual behavior in adolescents the majority of respondents said that it behaved not at risk as much as 28 people and at the risk of 8 people. It is hoped that this research further adds to the wider community's insight into how to create parents ' foster patterns towards their children and is expected to social institutions that have child and adolescent awareness programs to conduct health education not only about reproductive health but rather cover the overall aspects related to adolescents and their development.]]>
