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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)" : 14 Documents clear
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN TENAGA KERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN KOTA MEDAN Dewi Purnama; Putranto Manalu
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.426

Abstract

The productivity of the workforce in an organization is influenced by an adequate and clear management system in order to regulate each work process. Improved work motivation for workers / employees, such as providing training and development for workers / employees can be done regularly. This needs to be done to improve the quality, attitude, knowledge, and skills, insight and discipline that are effective and effective, for each employee. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the level of labor discipline in the working areas Of Padang Bulan Health Center In Medan City. This type of research is descriptive analytic research that is to identify and measure variables using Linear Regression analysis by comparing X2 Count with X2 Table, where if X2 Count > X2 Table then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of the study, it was found that there is a very significant (strong) relationship between the relationship of sanctions with the level of labor discipline, where then obtained X2 Count 17.983> X2 Table 3.841, there was a very significant (strong) relationship between the relationship of motivation and the level of labor discipline, where then obtained X2 Count 17.983> X2 Table 3.841, and there is a very significant (strong) relationship between leadership relationship with the level of labor discipline then obtained X2 Count 17.983> X2 Table 3.841. Health workers, especially for supervision from the Head of public health center, are expected to put forward stricter regulations so that sanctions will be obtained by workers to make workers to work better.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM MEDAN Sri Malemna Br barus; Marlinang l Silalahi
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.437

Abstract

Coverage of K1 visits in North Sumatra in 2015 was 82.44% and K4 coverage was 75.50% ,. From the initial survey conducted with several pregnant women, information was also obtained that mothers did not check their pregnancies routinely due to very dense work factors, distance traveled and husband's support factors. Pregnant mothers also assumed that using health care services required large costs were still often found, especially for pregnant women who have a low economy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is any influence on knowledge, employment, husband's support and income by the use of antenatal care (ANC) services in the working area of ​​Darussalam Medan Health Center. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a research design using cross sectional design. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women and post-partum mothers during 2018 totaling 382 people. The research sample was 79 people. The results of this study were statistically tested using the Chi Square Test with a 95% confidence level using the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results showed there was an influence of husband support with the use of antenatal care (ANC) results of the P-Value value of 0.006 while knowledge (0.574), work (0.569), and income (0.902), which means there was no influence on the use of antenatal care services (ANC) ). The conclusion is that there is an influence of husband's support with the use of antenatal care (ANC) services at the Medan Medan Health Center and there is no effect of knowledge, employment and income on the use of antenatal care (ANC) services. It is recommended for health center staff / health workers the need to increase visits to the home of pregnant women whose access is easily accessible and pay attention to signs of risk for pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN VAKSIN (MR) MEASLES-RUBELLA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANDALA MEDAN TAHUN 2019 Ilfa Hasibuan; Putri Yunita Pane; Pahala Maringan J. Simangunsong
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.438

Abstract

Measles is a highly contagious disease that is caused by a virus and is transmitted through coughing and sneezing. The effects of Measles are high fever, reddish patches on the skin (rashes) heal with coughs or colds and red eyes (conjunctivitis). This disease is very dangerous if treated with complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, meningitis, and can even cause death. Rubella disease is a disease similar to Measles that is transmitted through the respiratory tract when coughing or sneezing. MR vaccine (Measles Rubella) in the Mandala Puskesmas Area in 2019. This research is a quantitative study using cross sectional. The population in this study is mothers who have children and children. Based on monthly patient visits, 385 patients in Mandala Medan Health Center in 2019 The technique of collecting data is by observation and questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI). The results of the study stated that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge in the implementation of the MR (Measles Rubella) Vaccine in the Mandala Health Center Area Medan with a p value of 0,000 (<α = 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the attitude of mothers in the implementation of MR (Measles Rubella) Vaccine in Mandala Medan Puskesmas with a p value of 0.000 (<α = 0.05) MR (Measles Rubella) in the Mandala Puskesmas Region in Medan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEI MENCIRIM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 Agustina Limbong; Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak; Herbert Wau
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.444

Abstract

Exclusive breast- feeding goes to infants at first birth into six-month-old, with no companion foods other than medicine, vitamints and minerals.Global studies prove that infant death can be prevented by exclusive breast feeding for 6 months, as exclusive breast milk is a health intervention that has far-reaching effects on the baby's safety. the study is carried out june 2020 in the sei mencirim public health center in cesspool. The study aims to identify factors that affect the success of an exclusive breast-feeding program, the proamotion of formula milk, economic status, health workers' support and family support. In the execution of the study, researchers have used a design type through their sectional method of cross sectional with 73 sampels. Based on statistical tests using the chi-square test, namely the initiation of early breastfeeding p-value = 0.043 <0.05, promotion of formula milk p-value = 0.224> 0.05, economic status p-value = 0.015 <0.05, health officer support p-value = 0.002 <0.05, family support p-value = 0.766> 0.05. From this study there is a correlation to exclusive breast feeding, economic status with exclusive breast milk, health care support with exclusive breast milk and no relation to a promotion of health formula with exclusive breast milk, family health support with exclusive breast milk. What is the dominant dominant factor in relations is health care support with p-value = 0.002. Researchers are hoping for health care especially for midwife health to be able to actively participate in exclusive education and early lactating initiatives in any mother beginning in pregnancy, during childbirth and nifas, making increased nutrition in the baby more secure.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019 Fithri Handayani Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.477

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of infant mortality. The problem that arises is whether there is a relationship between risk factors for pesticide exposure during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW in agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with LBW incidence. This research is a case control study. Subjects were divided into two groups: a case group of 25 farmers with a history of giving birth to LBW and a control group who were neighbors of case subjects without a history of giving birth to LBW, a total of 25 farmers. This research data collection using interviews and observations. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square and fisher as alternatives). Research results: risk factors for exposure to pesticides that have been shown to be associated with the incidence of LBW in Padangsidimpuan, include: occupation of pregnant women related to pesticides (OR = 6,769) completeness of personal protective equipment (PPE) while doing activities in the fields (OR = 18,857) and storage pesticides (OR = 12,667). The recommended advice is to avoid work that is directly related to pesticides during pregnancy, if you have to participate in agricultural activities, pregnant women should use complete PPE.
METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS DALAM PENGENDALIAN RESIKO KERJA DI PT. JAKARANA TAMA CABANG MEDAN Irmayani Irmayani; Luci Br Ginting; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Rosita Ginting; Jul Asdar Putra Samura; Zumroh Aini Nasution
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.480

Abstract

The progress of formal industry is accompanied by the use of technology used in the production process that has a risk of harm to aspects of occupational safety and health as well as the work environment. Therefore, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) which is one of the risk management that needs to be applied to determine the risks of hazards in the work environment so that appropriate control measures can be taken. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed limitations, as well as in-depth data collection. The number of informants in this study were 7 people. Data collection was carried out using work safety job analysis worksheets and in-depth interviews equipped with voice recording devices for 7 informants. The results of research carried out there are potential dangers that still need attention and control. From several stages of the production process that is usually done at PT. Jakarana Tama Medan Branch the process of conveying and mixing, continuous rolling, steaming, cutting, friying michine, cooling, and packing. The risks of accidents and occupational diseases that occur to workers are divided into two parts, including physical and psychological. Physical risks include falling, slipping, being shocked, pinched, burns, hearing loss, respiratory distress, complaints of muscle aches. and psychological risks in the form of work stress or discomfort. Factors causing it can occur due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. The advice that can be given is that supervision of the work process must be further improved so that workers do not do things that deviate from the provisions that have been applied, provide sanctions for workers who break the rules, and equip personal protective equipment in each division according to the type of work.
LITERATURE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DINING AND BREAKFAST PATTERNS WITH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN BASIC SCHOOL CHILDREN Elisa Christy Simanjuntak; Tariana Ginting; Perry Boy Siahaan; Buenita Buenita
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.481

Abstract

School children are the nation's next generation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve human resources from an early age. Providing good nutrition, will affect the growth and development of a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The type of research used is quantitative research with a literature study design. The literature used is literature published from 2013 to 2020. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The results of data analysis showed that there were 3 research locations, namely in Java 60% (6 articles), Sulawesi 30% (3 articles), Kalimantan 10% (1 article). Using correlation research 50%, analytic survey research 20%, and 30% other research. Data analysis was made in univariate and bivariate ways. The variables used in each study were diet, breakfast, and learning achievement. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. So further research is expected to develop other factors that can affect student achievement.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA Sri Melda Br Bangun; Putri Damayanti Damanik; Basyariah Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.500

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first 6 months without drinks or eat other food additives. The low exclusive breastfeeding is a reason for the high infant mortality rate in Indonesia. The research aims to know the factors that effect of giving exclusive breastfeeding toward working mothers at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam such as the supporting of husband, breastfeeding place facilities, and the additional rest time. This research included an analytic observational quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is 21 person of working mothers. Data collection techniques are used questionnaires. The statistical test used in this research is chi-square and simple linear regression. The theoretical basis is the Green and Kreutzer Behavior Theory (1980). Based on the results and analysis of research, it was found that the majority of respondents aged are 26-30, with last education is D3, and they had babies aged 1-2 months. A total of 66.7% provide exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship of supporting husband with the giving of exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant factor influenced giving of exclusive breastfeeding is husband's support factor where p-value=0,012<α(0.05). It is suggest for management of Grandmed Hospital to provide facilities that support Breastfeeding Corner like a icebox in the workplace and provide the opportunity to express milk during working hours
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA DI JATI BARU KECAMATAN PAGAR MERBAU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 Wilda Wahyuni Siregar; Supran Hidayat Sihotang; Raisha Octavariny; M. Wiradana Perangin-Angin
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.512

Abstract

Dust is the most frequent and dangerous chemical factor in the workplace. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 13 of 2011 concerning the Threshold Value (NAV) of Physical and Chemical Factors in the Workplace, the maximum dust content in the workplace is 3 mg / m3. Exposure to dust that exceeds the NAV can cause breathing problems in workers in the form of a decrease in forced expiratory volume in one second and a decrease in the volume of vital capacity. This research is a quantitative analytical survey with cross sectional design that aims to determine the relationship of dust exposure with respiratory problems in brick making workers. The population in this study were all combustion brickworkers, a total of 34 samples taken using total sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with α = 0.05. The results showed that most brick making workers were exposed to dust exposure for> 8 hours (79.4%) and most of the workers had respiratory problems (76.5%). Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a relationship between dust exposure and respiratory problems in brick making workers in Jati Baru, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2020 (p value = 0.004). Long exposure to the environment containing work dust particles will cause severe stress on the respiratory tract organs, making it easy to cause various types of lung disease and other respiratory diseases. Therefore, the owner of the brick making factory is expected to be able to provide personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks for workers and provide sanctions if workers do not use PPE.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA UNIT PRODUKSI PAVING BLOCK DI UD. RIZKI ASSILA ULFA LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Luci Riani Br Ginting; Irmayani Irmayani; Risa Elvira Prabaja
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.518

Abstract

In line with current industrial growth which requires labor as the dominant element that manages raw materials, machinery, equipment and other processes in the workplace. Each workplace contains a variety of potential hazards that can affect the health of the workforce or can cause occupational diseases that are work stress. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between work duration and noise and work stress in paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency 2020. This research uses analytical descriptive method using cross sectional design. The population in this study were 30 paving block production unit workers with the sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between work duration and noise with work stress on paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency in 2020, namely the length of work p value (0.005) <α (0.05), and noise p value (0.031) < α (0.05). Based on the results of research it is recommended to workers that workers condemn personal protection by using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as ear plugs that can protect the ears from noise caused by machines, so as to reduce exposure to noise that can interfere with health.

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