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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata (cross sectional study) Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Fadlilah Widyaningsih; Irmayani Irmayani; Rosita Ginting; Raisha Octavariny
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v6i2.247

Abstract

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements and poor body activities. Almost 80% of the population has experienced low back pain in their life cycle. Low back pain is one of the most common complaints related to a job. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in brick-making workers. This research method is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population is 38 people with purposive sampling technique sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that from 38 workers there were 25 people who experienced low back pain. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between age and low back pain (p = 0.001) and there was a relationship between years of service and low back pain (p = 0.0001). It is recommended that workers always apply ergonomics principles in doing their work so as to reduce the level of risk of low back pain, for brick industry owners it is recommended to re-design work facilities and add mechanical aids to eliminate manual hazards, as well as suggestions for related agencies should make policies and supervision of problems in the informal sector, especially the brick industry.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Mengemudi Tidak Aman Pada Supir Bus Sampri Trayek Medan – Dolok Sanggul Irmayani Irmayani; Enaldihend Lumban Tobing
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i1.19

Abstract

One of cause accidents is human error, which reflected in the dangerous behavior of driving a bus. Errors and violations can cause an accident to the driver itself and will harm the people around him. Based on everyday phenomena, it can be seen that many motorists violate traffic signs. This behavior of breaking traffic signs is one example of aggressive driving behavior that can endanger other road users. This study aims to explain the factors associated with unsafe driving action on Bus Sampri Driver in Medan Route - Dolok Sanggul. This research is an observational analytic survey using cross sectional design. The research was conducted at PT. Samosir Pribumi Transport Medan in October 2017-April 2018. The population in this study were all Bus Sampri drivers, Medan Dolok Sanggul Route and all passengers with the Medan-Dolok Sanggul destination. The sample in this study were 64 people where 32 people came from bus drivers and 32 people came from passengers who were taken using quota sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (alpha = 5%). The results showed that there was a relationship between duration of work (p = 0.024), work period (p = 0.024), rest period (p = 0.024), work schedule (p = 0.035) with unsafe driving action. Drivers are advised to maintain health so that they do not experience physical or psychological health problems, be careful in driving and obey traffic signs so as not to endanger passengers.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA SUPIR ANGKOT DI LUBUK PAKAM Irmayani Irmayani; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Sri Melda Bangun; Lismawati Lismawati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v4i1.872

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition that affects the hands and fingers. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) can cause symptoms in the form of tingling, pain, burning, or numbness in the fingers and hands. Complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) cause losses due to the work done. Complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) can be caused by several factors including work attitude, length of work and work period. This study aims to identify the factors associated with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in public transportation drivers in Lubuk Pakam. This study uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was public transportation drivers in Lubuk Pakam as many as 32 respondents with purposive sampling method using the chi square test with a 95% confidence level = (0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between work attitudes (P = 0.042< (0.05), length of work (P = 0.036 < (0.05), work period (P = 0.034< (0.05)) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).The advice that can be given is that angkot drivers in Lubuk Pakam take regular breaks of 15-20 minutes by stretching the wrist to reduce the risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) complaints.
The Effect Of Micro Wave Diathermy And Core Stability Exercise On Pain In Low Back Pain Myogenic Patients At RSUD Rantauprapat Irmayani .; Sri Melda Bangun; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Rosita Ginting; Wahyu Hidayat
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v4i2.1052

Abstract

The most common musculoskeletal complaint encountered throughout human life is Low Back Pain (LBP) which causes very long inflammatory pain and causes functional limitations of myogenic LBP which can cause muscle spasms that can cause sufferers to feel pain. Muscle atrophy for a long time causes a decrease in muscle strength that can occur in patients with myogenic LBP. This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach using a pretest posttest one group design which aims to explain the effect of giving MWD and CSE on reducing pain in Myiogenic LBP in Physiotherapy Poly Hospital Rantauprapat. The population in this study were all LBP patients who visited Rantauprapat Hospital with a sample of 18 myogenic LBP patients who were drawn using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Data were collected using primary and secondary data. The results showed that the average pain complaint before MWD and CSE was 5.90 and after MWD and CSE interventions were given, the average pain was 3.30. The pain felt by the patient after the intervention was initially average in the moderate pain category to mild pain. The results also showed that there was an effect of giving MWD and CSE on reducing myogenic LBP pain with p = 0.000. It is hoped that it can be used as material for policy making in improving health services, especially MWD and CSE physiotherapy services.
Evaluation Of BPJS Patient Satisfaction Level With Pharmaceutical Services At Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital Irmayani .; Nurjannah Syafitri
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v4i2.1066

Abstract

Quality health care is the most important thing in the healthcare industry. Quality health services are characterized by a sense of satisfaction felt by patients through health care in accordance with standards and codes of ethics. There are 5 indicators used to measure patient satisfaction including reliability, responsiveness, empathy, confidence and direct evidence. This study aims to evaluate the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients with pharmaceutical services at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research used quantitative research with a descriptive approach that aims to evaluate BPJS patient satisfaction in pharmaceutical services at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research was conducted at Garndmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The population in this study were all outpatient BPJS patients who received pharmaceutical services at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, totaling 122 people with a sample of 34 people who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with BPJS patients using a formatted questionnaire, while secondary data was obtained from the patient's medical records, then the data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the frequency distribution table. The results showed that on average (73.5%) outpatient BPJS patients were satisfied with pharmaceutical services at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in terms of reliability, responsiveness, trust, empathy, and physical evidence. Pharmacists are expected to continue to provide the best service to patients.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Irmayani Irmayani; Beny Irawan; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Atika Sari Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.74 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.393

Abstract

The use of computers increases continuously over time. The average work time used to work with a computer is 5.8 hours or 69% of the total 8 working hours. Computers that are now widely used as assistive devices can actually cause occupational diseases or health problems. One of them is eye disorders due to continuous use of the eye to stare at a computer monitor or Visual Display Terminal (VDT). This study aims to explain the relationship long use of computers with events computer vision syndrome . This research is a quantitative study with using analytic survey approach with cross sectional design. The population of the research this is the whole employees of offices that exist in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The number of samples taken 36 employees with sampling techniques using total sampling. The collection of data is done by using a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the chi square test with α = 0.05. The analysis shows that there is a correlation long usege of computer with events computer vision syndrome In employee health BPJS in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam (p = 0.004 <α = 0.05) . Suggested to employees of offices if already started to feel fatigue in the eyes and the eyes feel strained should rest and using methods of 20-20-20 is for using the computer in 20 minutes should rest for 20 seconds to switch the view that is within 20 feet to avoid the eyes dry and cause the symptoms are more severe.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGAULAN BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK SWASTA JAYA KRAMA BERINGIN KECAMATAN BERINGIN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Rosita Ginting; Desideria Yosepha Ginting; Irmayani ,
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.294 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.400

Abstract

The emergence of promiscuity among young people who are rife lately is inseparable from the influence of the globalization era which is considered a form of modernity for some adolescents, which ultimately brings them closer to promiscuity who are at risk of being infected with various kinds of socially transmitted diseases. which affects promiscuity in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School Sidodadi Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used was analytic survey, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Samples are taken based on specified criteria. Data analysis was performed bivariately with chi-square test with a value of α (0.05). The results showed that social factors and technological factors / mass media are factors that influence the incidence of free association in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School with each value of p = 0.02 <α = 0.05 and p value = 0.002 < α = 0.05. The importance of improving education, coaching and monitoring students in the use of technology to students so as to avoid promiscuity.
METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS DALAM PENGENDALIAN RESIKO KERJA DI PT. JAKARANA TAMA CABANG MEDAN Irmayani Irmayani; Luci Br Ginting; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Rosita Ginting; Jul Asdar Putra Samura; Zumroh Aini Nasution
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.480

Abstract

The progress of formal industry is accompanied by the use of technology used in the production process that has a risk of harm to aspects of occupational safety and health as well as the work environment. Therefore, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) which is one of the risk management that needs to be applied to determine the risks of hazards in the work environment so that appropriate control measures can be taken. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed limitations, as well as in-depth data collection. The number of informants in this study were 7 people. Data collection was carried out using work safety job analysis worksheets and in-depth interviews equipped with voice recording devices for 7 informants. The results of research carried out there are potential dangers that still need attention and control. From several stages of the production process that is usually done at PT. Jakarana Tama Medan Branch the process of conveying and mixing, continuous rolling, steaming, cutting, friying michine, cooling, and packing. The risks of accidents and occupational diseases that occur to workers are divided into two parts, including physical and psychological. Physical risks include falling, slipping, being shocked, pinched, burns, hearing loss, respiratory distress, complaints of muscle aches. and psychological risks in the form of work stress or discomfort. Factors causing it can occur due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. The advice that can be given is that supervision of the work process must be further improved so that workers do not do things that deviate from the provisions that have been applied, provide sanctions for workers who break the rules, and equip personal protective equipment in each division according to the type of work.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA UNIT PRODUKSI PAVING BLOCK DI UD. RIZKI ASSILA ULFA LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Luci Riani Br Ginting; Irmayani Irmayani; Risa Elvira Prabaja
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.518

Abstract

In line with current industrial growth which requires labor as the dominant element that manages raw materials, machinery, equipment and other processes in the workplace. Each workplace contains a variety of potential hazards that can affect the health of the workforce or can cause occupational diseases that are work stress. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between work duration and noise and work stress in paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency 2020. This research uses analytical descriptive method using cross sectional design. The population in this study were 30 paving block production unit workers with the sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between work duration and noise with work stress on paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency in 2020, namely the length of work p value (0.005) <α (0.05), and noise p value (0.031) < α (0.05). Based on the results of research it is recommended to workers that workers condemn personal protection by using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as ear plugs that can protect the ears from noise caused by machines, so as to reduce exposure to noise that can interfere with health.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERSONAL DAN PENGAWASAN KERJA DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI BENGKEL LAS ABUN DESA SKIP KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Rosita Ginting; Irmayani Irmayani; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Muhammad Dani Harahap
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.520

Abstract

Work accidents are unwanted and unexpected events. Based on the Loss Caution Model theory, the direct causes of accidents are unsafe action and unsafe conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal factors and work supervision and unsafe action in welding workers at the Abun Las Workshop. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all welding workers, amounting to 34 people. The sampling technique was using the total sampling technique. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data obtained were processed by using the chi square statistical test with the degree of significance (α) = 0.05. The results of the analysis of the relationship between personal factors and work supervision with unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop are described as follows: personal factors (p value = 0.002) <α (0.05), this means that there is a significant relationship between personal factors (knowledge) and unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop, work supervision (p value = 0.038) <α (0.05), this means that there is a significant relationship between work supervision and unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop. Suggestions for the Abun Welding Workshop industry It is better if the Welding Workshop Industry has Occupational Safety and Health (K3) experts who can control and supervise all activities of welding workers at any time.