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Menara Ilmu
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 16932617     EISSN : 25287613     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education
MENARA ILMU, Merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah yang Diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Penyunting menerima kiriman naskah hasil kajian dan penelitian untuk bidang Eksakta, pendidikan/sosial dan Agama Islam untuk publikasi di jurnal ini.
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Articles 2,133 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DENGAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM YUNI FATIMAH, Amd.Keb PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 Widya Juliarti Een Husanah
Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 78 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 1 No. 78, November 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i78.440

Abstract

ASI adalah nutrisi alamiah terbaik bagi bayi dengan kandungan gizi paling sesuaiuntuk pertumbuhan optimal. ASI sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi, manfaat tersebut diantaranyamemperbaiki saluran cerna, mencegah depresi saat dewasa, mencegah gangguan mental danprilaku, menambah rasa nyaman dan membantu perkembangan otak dan kecerdasan. ASI jugaakan berubah sesuai kebutuhan, DHA dan AA ASI mengandung nutrisi yang mempunyaifungsi spesifik untuk pertumbuhan otak bayi, mengandung lebih dari 100 enzim, dapatmengurangi penyakit jantung, terbukti ilmiah mencegah berbagai penyakit, mengurangiterjadinya diabetes yang tinggi serta obesitas pada bayi, tidak menyebabkan bayi kekuranganzat besi dan memiliki IQ lebih tinggi.Pijat oksitosin adalah pemijatan pada sepanjang tulang belakang (vertebrae) sampaitulang costae kelima-keenam dan merupakan usaha untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin danoksitosin setelah melahirkan. Pijatan oksitosin memberikan rasa nyaman pada ibu setelahmengalami proses persalinan dapat dilakukan selama 2-3 menit secara rutin 2 kali dalam sehari(Depkes, 2007). Melalui pijatan atau rangsangan pada tulang belakang neurotransmiter akanmerangsang medulla oblangata langsung mengirim pesan ke hypotalamus di hyposifeposterior untuk mengeluarkan oksitosin, sehingga menyebabkan buah dada mengeluarkan ASInya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif Dengan desain penelitian yaitu crosssectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu post partum periode Agustus- September, Sampel 30responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidentalsampling.Analisa data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan pengujianstatistic Chi Square.Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASIpada ibu post partum di BPM Yuni Fatimah dengan p-value adalah 0,001 (p<0,05).Diharapkan pijat oksitosin ini dapat dijadikan prosedur tetap sebagai pelayananpostpartum dan diberikan konseling tetang pijat oksitosin kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui.Kata Kunci: Pijat Oksitosin, ASI, Ibu Post Partum
DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR (KIMIA) SUNGAI MANGGILANG DI JORONG SEBRANG PASAR KANAGARIAN MANGGILANG KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Gusril M.pd, Henny
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 11, No 76 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 2 No. 76, Juli 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i76.305

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of coal mining on water quality (chemical)Batang Manggilang river in Jorong Sebrang Pasar Kanagarian Manggilang district 50 Kota.Which includes the requirements of chemistry (PH, Suspended, and Iron), based on thedetermination by the Minister of Health no. 492 / Menkes / per / IV / 2010 and GovernmentRegulation of the Republic of Indonesia no. 82 of 2001 on the management of water qualityand control of water pollution.This type of research is an experimental research in the field, and followed bylaboratory analysis. The population of this research is river water of manggilang rod inmanggilang area, district of Pangkalan Regency 50 Kota. While the sample used is acomposite sample. And development instryumen with stage: 1. Collecting research instrumentsin the form of plastic bottles, stationery, calculator and computer. Then performed the testphase of the instrumental and final processing of test results.This type of research is an experimental research in the field, and followed bylaboratory analysis. The population of this research is river water of manggilang rod inmanggilang area, district of Pangkalan Regency 50 Kota. While the sample used is acomposite sample. And development instryumen with stage: 1. Collecting research instrumentsin the form of plastic bottles, stationery, calculator and computer. Then performed the testphase of the instrumental and final processing of test results.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH DELIMA (PUNICAGRANATUM) SECARA TOPIKAL TERHADAP PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KEMBALI (REMODELLING) PADA FRAKTUR TULANG PAHA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR BETINA (RATTUSNORVEGICUS) Edrizal, Busman, Yolanda Novera
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 10 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 10 Oktober 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v13i10.1618

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulang memiliki beberapa jaringan yang dinamis serta mengalami pembaharuan secara konstan yang disebut dengan proses remodeling, Proses remodeling melibatkan osteoblas dan osteoklas melalui mekanisme signal parakin dan endokrin, Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mencegah dan mengobati penyakit tulang dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan obat-obatan khusus pada pengobatan tradisional yang berasal dari tanaman atau buah-buahan dan salah satunya adalah ekstrak kulit buah delima. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat kandungan ekstrak kulit buah delima terhadap proses pembentukan kembali (remodelling) pada fraktur tulang paha pada tikus putih Galur wistar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan control group post test only design. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi Universitas Andalas dan Labor Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah pada bulan September 2018 – Februari 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mencit putih betina, total sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 20 ekor. Sampel dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu control negative, ekstak Punica 25%, 50% dan 75% sehingga didapatkan total sampel sejumlah 20 ekor mencit menggunakan uji one way anova.Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata pembentukan osteoblas dan osteoklas pada tikus lebih banyak pada kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 75% dan terdapat manfaat kandungan ekstrak kulit buah delima terhadap proses pembentukan kembali (remodelling) pada fraktur tulang paha pada tikus putih Galur wistar dengan nilai p=0,000
UPAYA PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH DELIMA (Punica granatum L) DENGAN AIR KELAPA MUDA Chika Sumbari; Raudha Thaib; Aswaldi Anwar
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1874

Abstract

Perbanyakan secara generatif tanaman delima mempunyai kendala karena benih delima yang memiliki sifat dormansi, dimana kulit benih nya sangat keras.Struktur kulit benih yang keras diduga dapat menghalangi benih berkecambah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan interaksi terbaik antara konsentrasi dan lama perendaman benih delima di dalam air kelapa muda, mendapatkan konsentrasi perendaman air kelapa muda yang tepat dan mendapatkan lama perendaman dalam air kelapa muda yang tepat untuk mematahkan dormansi benih delima. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap ( RAL ) Faktorial dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan, dengan faktor pertama konsentrasi perendaman yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu konsentrasi air kelapa muda 50 %, 75% dan 100% dan faktor kedua lama perendaman terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu selama 6 jam, 12 jam, 18 jam dan 24 jam. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji F taraf nyata 5% dan F hitung perlakuan lebih besar dari pada F tabel dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi perendaman dan lama perendaman benih delima di dalam air kelapa muda.Konsentrasi perendaman tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pematahan dormansi benih delima. Lama perendaman benih tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pematahan dormansi benih delima. Kata kunci :Benih delima, dormansi, konsentrasi, perendaman
PENGARUH SENAM YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI KELURAN KAMPUNG JAWA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PAKU KTA SOLOK TAHUN 2017 Kurniati Maya Sari Netty Herawati
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 3 (2018): Vol. XII No. 3 April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i3.711

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of yoga gymnastics on the decreaseof blood pressure in elderly with hypertension in Kampung Jawa sub-district in TanjungPaku public Health Center service Area of Solok City in 2016. This research type is quasiexperiment with research design One group pretest post test design with sample number 13people with technique of purposive sampling. The results showed that the average systolicblood pressure before classical music therapy was 153.08 mmHg and after classical musictherapy there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure where the mean systolic bloodpressure was 142.31 mmHg with p-value = 0.000 (<0, 05). This number indicates thatthere is a significant effect between systolic blood pressure before and after yogagymnastic therapy. It is expected that elderly patients with hypertension know the benefitsand apply yoga exercises that can smooth blood flow, It is expected to facilitate nursingcare in people with high blood pressure using yoga practice as a complomenter treatment.Keywords: gymnastic yoga, elderly, hypertension, blood pressure
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA Lisa Rahmawati
Menara Ilmu Vol 10, No 60-65 (2016): Jurnal Edisi 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v10i60-65.1146

Abstract

Status gizi adalah suatu keadaan yang menggambarkan keadaan gizi seseorang berdasarkan standar yang telah ditentukan. Pneumonia merupakan suatu infeksi pernafasan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita di Puskesmas Ambacang Padang.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 30 orang anak balita. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama satu bulan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar (70,0%) responden yang terdiagnosa pneumonia dan hampir separuh (43,3%) responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia (p=0,003).Diharapkan pada pihak puskesmas untuk bekerja sama dengan kader dalam memberikan penyuluhan yang intensif tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi yang baik pada balita di setiap kunjungan pasien balita dengan demikian dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi yang baik untuk mencegah penyakit pneumonia dan penyakit lainnya. Kata kunci       : Status Gizi, kejadian pneumonia
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER VEGETATIF BEBERAPA GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Ezward, Chairil; Indra Dwipa, Irfan Suliansyah, Nalwida Rozen,
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1749

Abstract

Characterization is an observation process with the aim to find out the character of a plant. This study aims to identify and characterize 26 local rice genotypes in Kuantan Singingi Regency in the growth phase. This study uses a deliberate sampling method (purposive random sampling). Data was collected by identifying the characteristics of 26 local rice genotypes in Kuantan Singingi Regency directly to the field. Location data collection which is used as a place for sampling is done through exploration. Data observations were made on samples based on the Ministry of Agriculture's (2013) and IRRI's (2007) rice characterization and evaluation system guidelines. The observed characters are qualitative and quantitative characters. Qualitative characters are characters that cannot be measured in units but can be converted through scoring data. Quantitative characters are characters that can be measured by the instrument and have units. Observations on quantitative data are : Plant length, stem diameter, leaf blade length, leaf blade width, ligula length, number of tillers. While the qualitative data are: Auricle color / auricle (WA). Ligule shape / leaf tongue (BL). Color Ligule / leaf tongue (WL). Color Collar / leaf collar (WCo). Plant Shape (BT). Observation data is processed using software Ms. Excel and (NTSYS-pc) version 2.02. Obtained a diversity of morphological characters in the vegetative phase, both quantitative and qualitative. Similarity analysis of 26 local rice genotypes with a 30% similarity coefficient resulted in six (6) groups. Keywords : Characterization, morphology, rice
HUBUNGAN MEKANIKA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN LOWBACK PAIN PADA PERAWAT RUANG ICU DAN HCU RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS BATAM Utari Christya Wardhani
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 7 (2018): vol. XII No. 7 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i7.855

Abstract

The daily nurse's job is to provide care to patient especially in lifting, moving, pushing, orattracting the patient to position their bed rest. Factors that can cause back injuriesinclude the presence of body position that is not true for example in the process of movingpatients. The result of preliminary survey conducted by the researcher to the room nurse atRS Awal Bros Batam through questionnaire, 82 questionnaires, obtained result of 35nurses (42,6%) had experienced Lowback pain during work, with the highest number ofLBP incidence in HCU and ICU ( 16.8%) are generally complaints that occur after takingaction to lift, push, move, and care for the patient. This study aims to determine therelationship of body mechanics with the incidence of low back pain on nurses HCU roomand ICU Awal Bros Batam Hospital. This research uses descriptive method with crosssectional approach. The sample in this research is all nurses of ICU and HCU room RSAwal Bros Batam 2017 which amounted to 31 people. This research instrument uses theNordic Body Map Questionnaire to find out back pain complaints and REBA checks toassess LBP risk work posture. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP severe painis high enough in ICU and HCU nurses RS Awal Bros Batam 2017 (67.7%). Statistical testresults obtained value ρ = 0,000 which means the value of sig ρ <0.05. This study leads tothe conclusion that there is a significant relationship between body mechanics with theincidence of lowback pain on ICU nurses and HCU RS Awal Bros Batam. It is expectedthat ICU and HCU nurses can reduce low back pain complaints by working according toproper work posture (body mechanics) that is not too bent at work, resting on both legs,and doing less flexion movements at other corners of the body.Keywords: Body Mechanic, Lowback Pain, Nurse
PENDUGAAN NILAI EKONOMI POHON DALAM MENGHEMAT ENERGI LISTRIK PADA PERUMAHAN Noril Milantara; Bambang Sulistyantara; Aris Munandar
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1867

Abstract

Residential areas tend to have warmer temperatures than the vegetated areas. Trees around the building are able to cool down the ambient temperature, reduce the electric demand from air conditioning use, and help reduce the emissions of fossil fuel power plants in the atmosphere. The purpose of this study was to calculate the economic value of trees benefits in electrical energy use within residential area, to analyze the value of carbon storage in trees, and to predict the ten-year economic benefit. The research was conducted using spatial approach through CITYgreen®.The result showed that classical residential has 8,5% trees canopy over 39,25 Ha of total analysis. The total economic value gained in one area was 43.6 million rupiah, or Rp.76,918/house (2.3%). New residential has 6% canopy over 71.97 Ha, and provide total savings of 90 million rupiah, or Rp.29,571/house (0.88%). Predictions for the next ten years showed the expansion of the canopy. Canopy in classicl residential expanded to 8.67% but the economic benefits were reduced to 36 million rupiah or Rp.63,610/house (1.9%). Meanwhile, canopy in new residential reach 7% with the benefits gained increased to 106 million rupiah, or Rp.35,076/house (1.05%). The economic benefits provided by trees are depended on its distance, location, and the size of the canopy. Keywords: landscape analysis, residential landscape, energy conservation, economic value, CITYgreen®
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR N 1 BENGKALIS TAHUN 2017 Nuranisa Nuranisa; Albiner Siagian
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Vol. XIV No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1741

Abstract

Abstract: WHO states obesity has become a global epidemic. Britain is the number one country with the most cases of obesity in children, with 36% followed by Spain with a prevalence of 27%. Riskesdas 2013 data for children aged 6-12 years is very high at 18.8%. Obesity in children decreases the level of intelligence because the activity and creativity of the child decreases and tends to be lazy due to being overweight. Physical activity affects the risk of obesity in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical activity with obesity in elementary school students of Bengkalis N 1 city in 2017. This study uses a cross sectional design. The sample is 65 respondents. The sampling used is Simple Random Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and stages of analysis that is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test with SPSS 20.0 program. Results of Univariate Analysis of respondents 'characteristics consisted of students' age and gender. The majority of respondents aged 11 years are 33 respondents (50.8%) and the minority of respondents 12 years is 32 (49.2%). The majority of male respondents were 41 respondents (63.1%) and female respondents were 24 students (36.9). The majority of light respondents were 43 people (66.2%) and students with heavy physical activity were 22 people (33.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis of 65 students who had mild physical activity were not obese as many as 24 students (55.8%) and were obese as many as 19 students (95.5%) as well as from 22 students whose physical activity was not obese as many as 21 students (44, 2%) and obese as many as 1 student (4.5%). Statistical test value of p value = 0.001, meaning that there is a relationship between physical activity and obesity, the value of PR = 16.625 with 95% CI 2.047-135.008. It is suggested to the school to encourage the monitoring of nutrition of school children to monitor the growth and development of nutritional status. Through the School Health Efforts Program (UKS) that already exists. It is re Keywords: Physical Activity, Obesity, School Children, Parents' Income, Students commended for school children to frequently do activities and exercise regularly

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