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Study Kualitatif Tentang Kepatuhan Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Program Diet Diabetes Siti Rochani
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i1.617

Perencanaan program diet diabetes merupakan salah satu tindakan untuk memperbaiki kadar glukosa darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi akibat hiperglikemi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Masalah yang sering terjadi terkait dengan perencanaan program terapi diet diabetes adalah sulitnya mematuhi pelaksanaan diet itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan klien dengan diabetes melitus pada program terapi diet diabetes. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif fenomenologi, menggali pengalaman pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 terhadap program dietnya. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik in depth interview dan focus group discussion. Setiap Partisipan diberikan pertanyaan sesuai dengan panduan yang telah disediakan. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Mei 2021 terhadap 7 partisipan yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah cakupan PKM Rangkasbitung. Hasil mendapatkan 5 tema yaitu pengetahuan, implementasi, hambatan, dukungan keluarga dan harapan. Sebagian besar partisipan tidak mengetahui dengan benar tentang terapi diet untuk diabetes melitus dan belum melaksanakan program diet diabetes. Hambatan adalah kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan kurangnya informasi. Dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan partisipan untuk memberikan motivasi. Harapan partisipan yaitu dapat melaksanakan program diet dengan benar sesuai dengan informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan oleh partisipan agar dapat melaksanakan program dietnya secara patuh. Kata kunci: studi kualitatif; kepatuhan; diabetes melitus tipe 2; program dietA QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE ADHERENCE OF CLIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS TO DIABETIC DIET PROGRAMABSTRACT Planning a diabetes diet program is one of the actions to improve blood glucose levels and prevent complications due to hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of client compliance with diabetes mellitus in the diabetes diet therapy program. The study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological descriptive method, exploring the experiences of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with their diet program. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Each participant was asked questions according to the guidelines provided. The study was conducted during May 2021 on 7 participants who suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Rangkasbelitung Health Centre coverage area. The results get 5 themes, namely knowledge, implementation, obstacles, family support and expectations. Most of the participants did not know correctly about diet therapy for diabetes mellitus and had not implemented a diabetes diet program. Barriers are lack of family support and lack of information. Support from family and health workers is needed by participants to provide motivation. Participants hope that they can carry out the diet program correctly according to the information provided by health workers. Health education and family support are very much needed by participants in order to carry out their diet program obediently. Keywords: qualitative study; adherence; type 2 diabetes mellitus; diet program

Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Mahasiswa Perawat Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Tri Ismu Pujiyanto; Gunawaty Gunawaty; Dyah Ayu Wulandari; Shindi Hapsari
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i1.610

Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan mahasiswa melakukan pembelajaran dengan berbagai keterbatasan. Adaptasi yang harus cepat dengan keterbatasan yang ada selama praktik di masa pandemic Covid-19 memunculkan masalah baru seperti tingkat stress pada mahasiswa. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswa praktikan stres adalah ketersediaan APD untuk mahasiswa kurang lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis ketersediaan alat pelindung diri dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa perawat selama pandemi Covid-19 di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian analitik korelasional, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 58 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument Kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress-Scale (DASS). Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) mahasiswa perawat tidak lengkap sebanyak 67,2%. Tingkat stres mahasiswa perawat masuk dalam kategori ringan sebanyak 62,1%. Ada hubungan antara ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan tingkat stres praktikan mahasiswa perawat selama pandemi Covid-19 di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Tugurejo Semarang (p-value = 0,002). Peningkatan stres yang terjadi pada Mahasiswa terutama perawat dimasa pandemi ini diantaranya perasaan takut tertular virus corona karena seringnya terpapar dengan pasien serta ketersediaan APD yang terbatas. Kata Kunci : alat pelindung diri; covid-19; stress pada mahasiswa THE AVAILABILITY OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT WITH STRESS LEVELS IN NURSING STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic requires students to learn with various limitations. Adaptation that must be fast to the limitations that exist during practice during the Covid-19 pandemic raises new problems such as stress levels in students. Some of the factors that cause students to practice stress is the availability of Personal Protective Equipment for students is incomplete. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the availability of personal protective equipment and the stress levels of nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Inpatient Room of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. This type of research was quantitative with a correlational analytical research design, using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used non probability sampling with purposive sampling with a sample of 58 respondents who were calculated using the Slovin formula and met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Personal Protective Equipment of nursing students is incomplete as much as 67.2%. The stress level of nursing students falls into the mild category as much as 62.1%. There is a relationship between the availability of Personal Protective Equipment and the stress level of nurse students during the Covid-19 pandemic in Inpatient Room of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang (p-value = 0.002). There is a relationship between the availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the stress level of nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Hospitalization Room of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang Keywords : personal protective equipment; covid-19; stress on students

Efektivitas Penerapan Edukasi Pola Istirahat Dan Tidur Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Ni Nyoman Maryaningtyas Adinatha; Aditya Kartika Megantoro; Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i1.595

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dialami sebagian masyarakat melalui proses menua, hal ini mengakibatkan peningkatan risiko morbiditas kardio-serebrovaskular, seperti infark miokard, gagal jantung, dan stroke. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efetifitas penerapan edukasi pola istirahat dan tidur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada Lansia. Metode secara kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling, jumlah sampel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah sebanyak 39 lansia di Desa Mondoteko Kota Rembang, analisa menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum diberikan penerapan terapi edukasi pola istirahat dan tidur (intervensi) adalah 169,49 mmHg dengan standar deviasi 12,34 dan setelah diberi intervensi adalah 94,36 mmHg standar deviasi 5,52. P-value tekanan darah sistolik adalah 0,001. Tekanan darah diastolik sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 129,23 mmHg dengan standar deviasi 7,39. Nilai diastole setelah intevensi adalah 76,41 mmHg standar deviasi 6,277. Nilai p-value tekanan darah diastolik adalah 0,001. Kesimpulan : ada efektivitas penerapan terapi edukasi pola istirahat dan tidur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada Lansia di Desa Mondoteko Rembang. Kata Kunci: terapi edukasi; istirahat dan tidur; tekanan darah; lansiaTHE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION OF EDUCATION ON REST AND SLEEP PATTERNS ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN THE ELDERLYABSTRACT Hypertension is a health problem experienced by some people through the aging process, this results in an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular morbidity, such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, and stroke. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of education on rest and sleep patterns on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Quantitative method with pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling method, the number of samples that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 39 elderly people in Mondoteko Village, Rembang City, the analysis used a paired t-test. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure before being given the application of educational therapy for rest and sleep patterns (intervention) was 169.49 mmHg with a standard deviation of 12.34 and after being given the intervention was 94.36 mmHg with a standard deviation of 5.52. The p-value of systolic blood pressure was 0.001. Diastolic blood pressure before the intervention was 129.23 mmHg with a standard deviation of 7.39. The diastolic value after the intervention was 76.41 mmHg with a standard deviation of 6.277. The p-value of diastolic blood pressure is 0.001. Conclusion: there is an effectiveness of the application of educational therapy on rest and sleep patterns to decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly in Mondoteko Village, Rembang.Keywords: educational therapy; rest and sleep; blood pressure; elderly

The Role of Preceptor and Knowledge of Students on Triage Skills in The Emergency Unit Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Vebby Fitri Nur’arita
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i2.637

Nurse profession students are required to have skills in triage. So that when students do triage, there will be no over-triage and under-triage. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the preceptor role and knowledge of nursing profession students' perceptions of triage skills. This study was a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used a consecutive sampling technique where the research was conducted for one month. The number of respondents in this study was 84 students of the nursing profession. Data were collected using instruments preceptor role questionnaire (PRQ), triage knowledge questionnaire (TKQ), and triage skill questionnaire (TSQ). Analysis of the research data showed that 58.3% of the students' preceptor roles were good, 53.6% had sufficient triage knowledge, and 58.3% of students perceived their triage skills to be good. There were significant correlations between the preceptor's role and expertise with the perception of triage skills of nursing profession students with a p-value <0.05. It is recommended to improve the knowledge and skills of professional nursing students through lectures on triage using a role-play or scenario learning system to enhance the knowledge and skills of triage students of the nursing profession.Keywords: triage skills; preceptor role; knowledgePeran Pembimbing dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Keterampilan Triase Mahasiswa di Instalasi Gawat DaruratABSTRAKMahasiswa program profesi ners dituntut untuk kompeten dalam melakukan keterampilan triase sehingga terhindar dari kesalahan dalam melakukan triase seperti over triage dan under triage. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan peran preseptor dan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan triase pada mahasiswa program profesi ners. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Jumlah sampel adalah 84 orang mahasiswa program profesi ners yang praktek di Instalasi Gawat Darurat salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Padang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Preceptor Role Questionnaire (PRQ), Triage Knowledge Questionnaire (TKQ), dan Triage Skill Questionnaire (TSQ). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran preseptor baik (58,3%), pengetahuan triase cukup (53,6%), dan keterampilan triase mahasiswa baik (58,3%). Peran preseptor dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan keterampilan triase mahasiswa program profesi ners dengan (p < 0,05). Disarankan agar institusi pendidikan menerapan metode pembelajaran role play atau skenario untuk perkuliahan mengenai triase agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan triase mahasiswa program profesi ners. Kata Kunci: keterampilan triase, peran preseptor, pengetahuan

Knowledge of Sexual with Anticipation of The Risk of Sexual Violence in Adolescents in Disaster-Prone Areas Putry Maylinia Utami; Dwi Yati
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i2.695

The high number of cases of sexual violence that occur in public and private environments is used as a vigilance for parents and the community, especially adolescent girls who are vulnerable to being targeted by sexual violence. Sexual knowledge is very helpful in providing insight to adolescents to avoid the negative impact of sex and avoid the occurrence of sexual violence. The purpose is to find out knowledge about sexual by anticipating the risk of sexual violence in disaster-prone areas. Research quantitatively with correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population was 156 respondents at SMA 1 Cangkringan students. Technique proportionate startified random sampling with a sample of 67 respondents, Questionnaire instrument analyzed using Somers'd test. The results showed that most respondents had knowledge of the good category of 49 respondents (73.1%), and most of the respondents had an anticipatory attitude in the good category of 39 respondents (58.2%). And the p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.7 which has a positive relationship or direction. There is a relationship of sexual knowledge with anticipation of the risk of sexual violence in adolescents in disaster-prone areas. Teenagers are expected to always be vigilant and do not be afraid to report to parents or authorities if they experience sexual violence. Keywords: knowledge; sexual violence; adolescent Pengetahuan Seksual dengan Antisipasi Risiko Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja di Daerah Rawan BencanaABSTRACT Tingginya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di ruang publik dan privat dijadikan sebagai peringatan bagi orang tua dan masyarakat khususnya remaja putri yang rentan menjadi sasaran kekerasan seksual. Pengetahuan seksual sangat membantu dalam memberikan wawasan kepada remaja untuk menghindari dampak negatif seks dan menghindari kekerasan seksual. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengetahuan seksual dengan antisipasi risiko kekerasan seksual di daerah rawan bencana. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 156 responden di SMA 1 Cangkringan. Teknik proporsional startified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 67 responden, instrumen kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan uji Somers'd. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kategori baik sebanyak 49 responden (73,1%), dan sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap antisipasi dalam kategori baik sebanyak 39 responden (58,2%). Dan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,7 yang memiliki hubungan yang erat atau berarah positif. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan seksual dengan antisipasi risiko kekerasan seksual pada remaja di daerah rawan bencana. Remaja diharapkan untuk selalu waspada dan tidak takut untuk melapor kepada orang tua atau pihak berwajib jika mengalami kekerasan seksual. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; kekerasan seksual; remaja

Electronic-Tindak Lanjut Tensiku (E-TITENKU) Intervention Model Development for The Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Sidik Awaludin; Galih Noor Alivian; Aprilia Kartikasari; Dwi Novitasari
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i2.700

Coronary Heart Disease is still the leading cause of death globally. Therefore, primary prevention efforts are needed to reduce morbidity and mortality from Coronary Heart Disease. The era of the industrial revolution demands the use of digital information technology in solving every problem, including in the field of nursing. Electronic Tindak Lanjut Tensiku (e-TITENKU) is a nursing intervention application designed to increase knowledge of coronary heart disease prevention through controlling blood pressure and direct nursing interventions if the user has hypertension according to their level. The purpose of this study was to develop an e-TITENKU intervention model for the prevention of coronary heart disease. The design of this research is research and model development, where researchers develop models and applications based on web and smartphones based on theoretical studies, for smartphone application operations. application using Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) approach. The results of the research on the e-TITENKU model have been compiled and the results of 2 expert tests obtained Kappa test results of 0.85. This model can be used easily to categorize the level of hypertension, providing nursing interventions to reduce hypertension according to the level. Keywords: coronary heart disease; hypertension; nursing intervention model; smartphonePengembangan Model Intervensi Electronic-Tindak Lanjut Tensiku (E-TITENKU) untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung KoronerABSTRAK Penyakit jantung koroner masih menjadi penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di tingkat global. sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan primer untuk mengurangi kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit jantung koroner. Era revolusi industri menuntut penggunaan teknologi informasi digital dalam menyelesaikan setiap permasalahan termasuk dibidang keperawatan. Electronic Tindak Lanjut Tensiku (e-TITENKU) merupakan aplikasi intervensi keperawatan yang disusun untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan penyakit jantung koroner melalui pengontrolan tekanan darah dan intervensi keperawatan secara langsung apabila pengguna mengalami hipertensi sesuai levelnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan model intervensi e-TITENKU untuk pencegahan penyakit jantung koroner. Desain penelitian ini yaitu research and model development yaitu peneliti melakukan pengembangan model dan aplikasi berbasis web dan smartphone berdasarkan kajian teori, untuk operasional aplikasi smartphone. aplikasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation (ADDIE). Hasil penelitian model e-TITENKU telah disusun dan hasil uji 2 oarang pakar diperoleh hasil uji Kappa 0.85. Model ini dapat digunakan secara mudah untuk mengkategorikan level hipertensi, pemberian intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan hipertensi sesuai levelnya. Kata kunci: hipertensi; jantung coroner; model intervensi keperawatan; smartphone

Range of Motion Exercise with a Jagged Rubber Ball can Improve Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients Sri Pradnyani; IGA Ari Rasdini; V.M.Endang S.P Rahayu; Made Wedri
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i2.668

The provision of ROM exercises with jagged rubber balls can increase the strength of the hand muscles of stroke patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ROM exercises with serrated rubber balls on increasing the strength of the upper extremity muscles in stroke patients. Design of pre-test and post-test with one group. Selection of a nonprobability sample with a purposive sampling type, the sample is 11 people in the Tabanan General Hospital in the inpatient ward in the stroke corner and outpatient ward. The average hand muscle strength in ROM exercises with a jagged rubber ball was distinguished by the male and female sex, namely before 12.5 and 12.7 after treatment, the average hand muscle strength was 15.2 and 15.6. Based on the mean value, patients with stroke experienced an increase in the normal category as measured using a hand dynamometer before and after giving therapy exercises by holding a jagged rubber ball. The test results of the analysis of the paired sample test above obtained a sig value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of ROM training by holding a serrated rubber ball on increasing upper limb muscle strength in stroke patients at Tabanan Hospital in 2022. It is hoped that it can be used as a nursing intervention to improve function in stroke and revive brain control over muscles. Keywords: strokes; muscle strength; serrated rubber ballLatihan Range of Motion Dengan Bola Karet Bergerigi Dapat Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pasien StrokeABSTRAK Pemberian latihan ROM dengan bola karet bergerigi dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot tangan pasien stroke.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan ROM dengan bola karet bergerigi terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekremitas atas pada pasien stroke.Desain pre-test post-test with one group. Pemilihan sampel nonprobability dengan jenis purposive sampling, sampel adalah 11 orang di RSUD Tabanan pada ruang rawat inap di ruang stroke corner dan rawat jalan. Rata-rata kekuatan otot tangan dalam latihan ROM dengan bola karet bergerigi dibedakan dengan jenis kelamin laki laki dan perempuan yaitu untuk sebelum 12,5 dan 12,7 sesudah perlakuan rata-rata kekuatan otot tangan yaitu 15,2 dan 15,6. Berdasarkan nilai rata rata, pasien dengan stroke mengalami peningkatan kategori normal diukur menggunakan alat ukur hand dynamometer sebelum dan sesudah pemberian latihan terapi menggemgam bola karet bergerigi. Hasil uji analisis uji paired sampel test diatas, didapatkan nilai sig yaitu 0,000. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan ROM dengan menggenggam bola karet bergerigi terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekremitas atas pada pasien Stroke di RSUD Tabanan tahun 2022.Diharapkan dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan fungsional pada stroke dan membangkitkan kembali kendali otak terhadap otot. Keywords: stroke; kekuatan otot; bola karet bergerigi

Differences in Levels of Depression in Elderly Who Take Curse and Do Not Take Curse in Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Eridha Putra; Mahruri Saputra; Martunis Martunis
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i2.690

The elderly are old people who already have a lot of time to practice their religious activities, including taking part in recitations. The elderly who do not regularly participate in recitation activities experience depressive symptoms such as; a lack of confidence, feeling lonely, and loss of enthusiasm and hope in life. This study aims to determine the difference in the level of depression in the elderly who attend recitations and do not attend recitations at Kaye Lee Village, Ingin Jaya District, and Aceh Besar District. This research is quantitative with a comparative descriptive approach. The number of respondents in this study was 88 seniors, with the condition 44 elderly people attended the recitation and 44 did not attend the recitation. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The results showed that results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that the mean rank level of depression in the elderly in the group taking part in recitation was 38.52 and in the group not attending recitation was 50.49 and the p-value was 0.025. The level of depression in the group attending the recitation was lower than the group who did not attend the recitation, meaning that the elderly who were active in recitation activities had a lower risk of experiencing depression. It is recommended that the results of this study form the basis for establishing programs to empower the elderly in the community, such as recitation programs in the village for social interaction and spiritual needs with the surrounding community, especially on aspects of the quality of life for the elderly in facing old age.Keywords: depression; elderly; recitationPerbedaan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia yang Mengikuti Pengajian dan Tidak Mengikuti Pengajian di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh BesarABSTRAK Lansia merupakan usia lanjut yang sudah memiliki banyak waktuuntuk mengamalkan kegiatan keagamaannya termasuk mengikuti pengajian. Lansia yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan pengajian secara rutin mengalami gejala-gejala depresi seperti merasa kesepian, kurang percaya diri, kehilangan semangat dan harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan tingkat depresi pada lansia yang mengikuti pengajian dan tidak mengikuti pengajian di Desa Kaye Lee Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif comparative. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian inisebanyak 88 orang lansia, dengan ketentuan lansia yang mengikuti pengajian 44 orang dan tidak mengikuti pengajian 44 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari hasil uji Mann-whitney didapatkan nilai mean rank tingkat depresi lansia pada kelompok megikuti pengajian sebesar 38,52 dan pada kelompok tidak mengikuti pengajian 50,49 serta nilai p-value 0,025. Tingkat depresi pada kelompok mengikuti pengajian lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak mengikuti pengajian, artinya lansia yang aktif dalam kegiatan pengajian memiliki resiko lebih rendah dalam mengalami depresi. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini menjadi dasar penetapan program-program pemberdayaan lansia dalam masyarakat, seperti program pengajian di desa untuk interaksi sosial dan kebutuhan spiritual dengan masyarakat sekitar, terutama pada aspek kulitas hidup lansia dalam menghadapi masa tua.Kata Kunci: depresi; lansia; pengajian

Orem Self-Care in The Context of Nutrition Management Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients Eni Kusyati; Shindi Hapsari; Vina Nur Fajriyah
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i2.692

Changes in eating patterns cause more and more people to suffer from diabetes mellitus. A proportion of the population nationally consumes sweet foods more than once a day (40.1%), sweet drinks a day (61.27%), and the behavior of consuming fatty foods and cholesterol more than once per day (41.7% ). Risky eating patterns often consume high-carbohydrate food sources, sweet drinks and foods, fatty meats, fat sources, fast food, and preserved foods9. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of diabetes mellitus. The majority of DFUs suffer from micronutrient deficiency due to inadequate diet and lack of protein sources that should be obtained from side dishes. The study was conducted in children's care. The purpose of describing the type of food, the amount of food, food processing, and eating patterns in the context of self-care Orem. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative cross-sectional approach. In the population of people with diabetes mellitus with complications of DFU, the number of samples is 52 with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire uses nutrition management. The results of the study The type of food was good (71.2%), not good (28.8%), the amount of food was good (67.3%), not good (32.7%), food processing was good (75.0%), not good (25.0%), good diet (75.0%), not good (25.0%). Conclusion: Nutritional management of patients with DFU is in good and bad criteria. Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer; nutrition management; self-care orem.Self Care Orem Dalam Konteks Manajemen Nutrisi Pasien Diabetic Foot UlcerABSTRAK Perubahan pola makan menyebabkan semakin banyak menderita diabetes melitus. Proporsi penduduk secara nasional mengonsumsi makanan manis lebih dari satu kali sehari (40,1%), minuman manis lebih dari satu kali sehari (61,27%), perilaku konsusmsi makanan berlemak dan berkolesterol lebih dari satu kali per hari (41,7%). Pola makan yang berisiko sering mengkonsumsi sumber makanan tinggi karbohidrat, minuman dan makanan manis, daging berlemak, sumber lemak, makanan cepat saji serta makanan yang diawetkan. Diabetic foot ulcera (DFU) salah satu diabetes mellitus. Mayoritas DFU yang mengalami defisiensi micronutrient dikarenakan pola makanyang tidak memadai dan kekurangan sumber protein yang seharusnya didapatkan dari asupan lauk pauk. Penelitian dilakukan di anak lanang care. Tujuan mendeskripsikan jenis makanan, jumlah makanan , pengolahan makanan dan pola makan dalam konteks self care orem. Jenis penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan Populasi penderita diabetes militus dengan komplikasi DFU, Jumlah sampel 52 dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Kuesioner menggunakan manajemen nutrisi. Hasil penelitian Jenis makanan baik (71.2%),kurang baik (28.8%), jumlah makanan baik (67.3%), kurang baik (32.7%), pengolahan makanan baik (75.0%), kurang baik (25.0%), pola makan baik (75.0%), kurang baik (25.0%). Kesimpulan: Manajemen nutrisi penderita DFU dalam kriteria baik dan kurang baik . Kata Kunci : diabetic foot ulcer; manajemen nutrisi; self care orem

Phenomenological Study of Survivors During The Covid-19 Illness Srimiyati Srimiyati; Ketut Suryani; Agnes Agnes; Prisca Ika Pratiwi
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i2.694

Covid-19 is a very dangerous virus that attacks a person's respiratory system. This virus infects many people in the world. The process of transmission is by splashing the saliva of an infected person. Various phenomena are obtained from people infected with the Covid 19 virus, such as emotional disturbances, physical disorders, and psychological disorders. The aim is to dig deeper through the phenomenological study of survivors during the Covid-19 illness. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling technique for taking participants with the criteria of being diagnosed with Covid-19 for more than 5 days, undergoing isolation, being able and willing to share their experiences, willing to become participants. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews using interview guidelines, recorded with a tape recorder. The number of participants was 5 participants. Data analysis using Colaizzi analysis. The results of the study obtained four themes 1) Initial feelings when testing positive for Covid-19, 2) Body disturbances felt when infected with Covid 19, 3) Responses and reactions during independent isolation, and 4) support and motivation obtained while experiencing Covid-19. Suggestions for someone who is sick with Covid 19 needs a positive coping in undergoing isolation. Support and support from the environment, both family and friends, and compliance more with health protocolsKeywords: covid 19; experience; participantStudi Fenomenologi Penyintas Selama Sakit Covid-19ABSTRAK Covid-19 merupakan suatu virus sangat berbahaya yang menyerang sistem pernafasan seseorang. Virus ini banyak menginfeksi manusia di dunia. Proses penularan dengan percikan air ludah dari orang yang terinfeksi. Berbagai fenoma yang didapatkan dari orang yang terinfeksi virus covid 19 seperti gangguan emosional, gangguan fisik, gangguan psikologi. Tujuannya untuk menggali lebih dalam melalui studi fenomenologi Penyintas selama sakit Covid-19. Penelitian ini kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan partisipan purposive sampling dengan kriteria terdiagnosa covid-19 lebih 5 hari, menjalani isolasi, mampu dan mau mengungkapkan pengalamannya, bersedia menjadi partisipan. Pengambilan data dilakukan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara, direkam dengan alat rekam. Jumlah partisipan 5 partisipan. Analisa data menggunakan analisa Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat tema 1)Perasaan awal saat dinyatakan positif Covid-19, 2) Gangguan tubuh yang dirasakan saat terinfeksi Covid 19, 3)Respon dan reaksi selama isolasi mandiri, 4) suport dan motivasi yang didapatkan selama mengalami covid-19. Saran sesorang yang mengalami sakit covid 19 diperlukan suatu koping yang positif dalam menjalani isolasi. Support dan dukungan dari lingkungan baik keluarga maupun teman, dan lebih mentaati protocol kesehatan.Kata Kunci: covid 19; pengalaman; partisipan

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ns. Susi Nurhayai, M.Kep

Contact Email susinurhayati74@yahoo.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official susinurhayati74@yahoo.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Ns. Susi Nurhayai, M.Kep

Contact Email
susinurhayati74@yahoo.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
susinurhayati74@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA