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Jurnal Smart Keperawatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Husada Semarang
ISSN : 23016221     EISSN : 25025236     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The focus of this journal is the dissemination of information related to all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency and critical nursing, medical surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary and alternative medicine in nursing. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. All submitted contributions will undergo a peer-review process according to standardized criteria.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 154 Documents
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Efektivitas Terapi Bobath Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Iskemik Di Unit Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Evie Sandra Purnamasari; Fery Agusman
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v3i1.461

Abstract

Menurut RISKESDAS tahun 2013, prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan sebesar 7,0 per mil dan yang berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan atau gejala sebesar 12,1 per mil. Jadi, sebanyak 57,9% penyakit stroke telah terdiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan. Prevalensi Stroke berdasarkan terdiagnosis tenaga kesehatan dan gejala tertinggi terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan (17,9%), DI Yogyakarta (16,9%), Sulawesi Tengah (16,6%), diikuti Jawa Timur sebesar 16 per mil. Prevalensi jumlah penderita stroke sama banyak baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Bobath terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Iskemik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita pasca stroke iskemik berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel sebanyak 15 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik sebelum diberikan terapi bobath rata-rata adalah 79,67 dengan standard deviasi 7,898. Kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik sesudah diberikan terapi bobath rata-rata adalah 86 dengan standard deviasi 6,601. ada pengaruh terapi bobath terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik. Diharapkan pada penelitian mendatang agar dapat lebih menyempurnakan penelitian berikutnya dengan menambah metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Kata kunci            :  Efektivitas, terapi bobath, kemampuan ADL, stroke iskemik  THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BOBATH THERAPHY OF ENHANCING CAPABILITY OF ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) IN PATIENTS AFTER STROKE AT REHABILITATION UNIT AT SUNAN KALIJAGA HOSPITAL DEMAK ABSTRACTAccording to RISKESDAS in 2013, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on the diagnosis of health workers were 7,0 per mile and according to diagnosis or symptoms were 12.1 per mile. So, there are 57.9 % of stroke has been diagnosed by a health worker. Prevalence of stroke diagnosed by health professionals and symptoms was highest in South Sulawesi (17.9%), DI Yogyakarta (16.9%), Central Sulawesi (16.6%), followed by East Java with 16 per mile. Prevalence of stroke survivors just as much good in men and women. This study was determine the effectiveness of bobath theraphy of enhancing capability of activity daily living (ADL) in patients after stroke. This research was quantitative research design quasy experimental approach to one group pretest - posttest design. The population in this study were all patients after ischemic stroke of 60 people. The sample were 15 respondents to the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used were univariate and bivariate analysis. The ability of  in patients after ischemic stroke before therapy was given with average 79.67 with a standard deviation of 7.898. Ability ADL in patients after ischemic stroke after therapy was given with average 86 with a standard deviation of 6.601. No influence bobath therapy to increase the ability of ADL in patients after ischemic stroke. It is expected that in future research in order to further enhance subsequent research by increasing the data retrieval methods by means of a structured interview and observation. Keywords             :  Effectiveness, bobath theraphy , ADL abilities , ischemic stroke
Demontrasi Penggunaan First Aid Kits Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Skills Siswa Dalam Penanganan Cedera Di Sekolah Dewi Rachmawati
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.515

Abstract

Cedera sering terjadi pada anak terutama saat di sekolah. Cedera menyebabkan kecacatan bahkan kematian anak, sehingga siswa harus mampu memberikan pertolongan atau upaya penanganan cedera. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh demonstrasi penggunaan first aid kits terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan skills siswa dalam penanganan cedera di sekolah.  Desain penelitian adalah quasy-experimental metode one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 42 orang, dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dan keterampilan dengan lembar observasi dan analisa data menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebelum intervensi adalah 12,95 dan 53,14. Setelah dilakukan intervensi nilai rata-rata pengetahuan dan keterampilan adalah 18,64 dan 68,12 dengan p value 0.000 yang artinya ada pengaruh demonstrasi penggunaan first aid untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa. Demonstrasi yang dilakukan peserta didik akan memperoleh pengalaman melalui percontohan atau pertunjukan dan memberikan 70% pemahaman dan daya ingat terkait keterampilan yang diperagakan. Kata kunci: demonstrasi; first aid kits; pengetahuan; skills Demonstration Of The Use First Aid Kits To Improve Student's Knowledge And Skills In Injury Management At SchoolAbstractInjuries are common in children, especially at school. Injuries cause disability and even death of children, in case, that student must be able to provide assistance or efforts to treat injuries. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of demonstrations on the use of first aid kits to increase students' knowledge and skills in handling injuries at school. The research design was a quasy-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method. The sample was 42 people, with proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Instruments to measure knowledge used questionnaires and skills with observation sheets and data analysis using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the average value of knowledge and skills before the intervention was 12.95 and 53.14. After the intervention, the average value of knowledge and skills was 18.64 and 68.12 with a p value of 0.000, which means that there was an effect of demonstration of using first aid to improve students' knowledge and skills. Demonstrations carried out by students are able to gain experience through demonstrations or performances and provide 70% understanding and memory related to the skills being demonstrated. Keywords: demonstration; first aid kits; knowledge; skills 
Penurunan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Stroke Dengan Family Centered Empowerment Model Christina Dewi Prasetyowati; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.477

Abstract

Stroke merupakan keadaan yang terjadi akibat adanya gangguan suplai darah ke otak yang awal timbulnya mendadak, progresi cepat berupa defisit neurologis fokal yang berlangsung 24 jam atau langsung menimbulkan kematian. Dampak dari stroke selain bagi pasien juga menimbulkan dampak psikologis kecemasan bagi keluarga pasien dari ketidaksiapan keluarga dalam merawat pasien stroke. Kecemasan pada keluarga dapat diatasi dengan pemberian edukasi berbasis family centered empowerment model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kecemasan keluarga pasien stroke dengan family centered empowerment model di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling yang berjumlah 54 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan HARS dan dianalisa dengan uji  Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh family centered empowerment model terhadap penurunan kecemasan keluarga pasien stroke. Kata Kunci : family centered empowerment model; kecemasan; keluarga; strokeAnxiety Reduction Of  Family Patients With Stroke And Family Empowerment Centered ModelAbstractStroke is a condition that occurs due to disruption of blood supply to the brain which has a sudden onset, rapid progression in the form of a focal neurological deficit that lasts 24 hours or immediately causes death. The impact of stroke in addition to the patient also causes psychological effects of anxiety for the patient's family from the family's unpreparedness in caring for stroke patients. Anxiety in the family can be overcome by providing education based on the family centered empowerment model. This study was aimed to determine the decrease in family anxiety of stroke patients with the family centered empowerment model at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest and posttest design. The Sampling was taken by non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique, totaling 54 people. Data was collected using the HARS anxiety questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed the value of p = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of family centered empowerment model on reducing family anxiety of stroke patients.Key Word: family centered empowerment model; anxiety; family; stroke 
Studi Kualitatif : Identifikasi Kebutuhan Perawatan Bayi BBLR di Rumah Dengan Pendekatan Family Centered Maternity Care Ratna Widhiastuti; Susi Muryani
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.476

Abstract

Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) memerlukan perawatan lebih khusus dibandingkan dengan bayi lahir dengan berat badan normal, hal ini terlihat dari beberapa ibu yang kembali ke RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal  karena ibu  kurang memahami tentang perawatan bayi BBLR di Rumah. Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) adalah perawatan yang berpusat pada keluarga dengan memberikan perawatan bagi wanita dan keluarga mereka yang mengintegrasikan kehamilan, persalinan, persalinan, dan perawatan bayi ke dalam kontinum kehidupan keluarga.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan perawatan bayi BBLR di rumah dengan pendekatan family centered maternity care secara studi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal. Metode dengan kualitatif dengan design studi kasus menggunakan ibu dan keluarga yang bayi BBLR sebanyak 9 orang dan focus group discussion (FGD) pada 7 perawat perinatologi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa Colaizzi didapatkan beberapa tema yaitu dukungan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu merawat bayi BBLR, strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, strategi mencegah terjadinya hipotermia, upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi, home visit perawat. Peningkatan perhatian untuk menjaga bayi BBLR tetap hangat dalam bentuk FCMC berintergrasi pada ibu, keluarga serta perawat dapat mengoptimalkan perawatan Bayi BBLR di rumah. Kata Kunci : Bayi BBLR; family centered; maternity care, motherQualitative Study: Identification Of Low Birth Weight Baby Care Needs At Home With Family Centered Maternity Care ApproachAbstractBabies with low birth weight require more special care than babies born with normal weight; this can be seen from some mothers who return to RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal because mothers do not understand how to care for low birth weight babies at home. Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is family-centered care providing care for women and their families that integrates pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth, and infant care into the continuum of family life. The purpose of this study was to identify the care needs of low birth weight baby at home with a family centered maternity care approach in a qualitative study. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Hospital Tegal. Qualitative method with case study design was used in 9 mothers and families of low birth weight babies and focus group discussion on 7 perinatology nurses. Based on the results of Colaizzi's analysis, several themes were found, namely family support to increase mother's confidence in caring for low birth weight babies, strategies to fulfill nutritional needs, strategies to prevent hypothermia, efforts to prevent infection, nurse home visits. Increased attention to keeping low birth weight babies warm in the form of Family Centered Maternity Care with interaction with mothers, families and nurses can optimize the care of low birth weight babies at home. Keywords: low birth weight babies; family center; maternity care; mother 
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Pencegahan Keselamatan Pasien Risiko Jatuh Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Kota Semarang Reza Naiz Fauzi; Achmad Syaifudin; Dwi Kustriyanti
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v3i1.462

Abstract

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih nyaman. Hal ini termasuk assesment resiko, indentifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan resiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya serta implementasi  solusi  untuk  meminimalkan  timbulnya  resikoWorld  Health  Organization  (WHO)  pada tahun 2011 mengumpulkan angka - angka penelitian rumah sakit di berbagai Negara antara lain Amerika, Inggris, Denmark, dan Australia, ditemukan kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD)   dengan rentang 3,2 –16,6%. Data – data tersebut menjadikan pemicu berbagai negara segera melakukan penelitian dan mengembangkan sistem keselamatan pasien. Data di Indonesia tentang kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) apalagi  Kejadian  Nyaris Cedera (Near Miss)  masih  langka,  namun  dilain pihak terjadi  peningkatan tuduhan “mal praktek”, yang belum tentu sesuai dengan pembuktian akhir. Insidensi pelanggaran  patient safety (28,3%) dilakukan oleh perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang patient safety dengan tindakan pencegahan resiko jatuh pada pasien post operasi di RSUD Kota Semarang, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik kolerasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat RSUD Kota Semarang berjumlah 330 dengan sampel 35 responden. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang patient safety dengan tindakan pencegahan resiko jatuh pada pasien post operasi di RSUD Kota Semarang. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Perawat,Patient Safety, Resiko Jatuh, Post Operation  RELATIONSHIP OF NURSE KNOWLEDGE AND PATIENT SAFETY PREVENTION OF FALL RISK IN PATIENTS POST OPERATION AT SEMARANG CITY HOSPITAL Abstract Patient safety is a system where hospitals make patient care more comfortable. This includes risk assessment, identification and management of matters relating to patient risk, incident reporting and analysis, the ability to learn from incidents and their follow-up and implementation of solutions to minimize risk. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 compiled hospital research figures. in various countries including America, England, Denmark, and Australia, unexpected events (KTD) were found with a range of 3.2 – 16.6%. These data trigger various countries to immediately conduct research and develop patient safety systems. Data in Indonesia regarding unexpected events (KTD), especially near misses, are still scarce, but on the other hand there is an increase in accusations of "malpractice", which are not necessarily in accordance with the final evidence. The incidence of patient safety violations (28.3%) was carried out by nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge about patient safety and prevention of falls in postoperative patients at the Semarang City Hospital, this study used a quantitative research type with a correlation analytic design with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all nurses at the Semarang City Hospital totaling 330 with a sample of 35 respondents. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge about patient safety and preventive measures for the risk of falling in postoperative patients at the Semarang City Hospital. Keywords: Nurse Knowledge, Patient Safety, Fall Risk, Post Operation
Analisa Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Disinfektan Terhadap Sikap Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 Eni Marlina Sofiana; Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada; Tia Amestiasih
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.494

Abstract

Masyarakat merupakan salah satu elemen penting yang memiliki peran sebagai agen perubahan. Hadirnya masyarakat dalam bidang pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 ini maka diharapkan dapat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan yang baik di suatu wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan disinfektan terhadap sikap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di Dusun 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Way Jepara Lampung Timur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Populasi  sebanyak 87 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Somers’D. Hasil ditunjukan pengetahuan responden tentang penggunaan disinfektan sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup. Sikap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 sebagian besar dalam kategori negatif. Hasil uji bivariat dengan p value 0,010 yang artinya ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan disinfektan terhadap sikap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 didusun 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Way Jepara Lampung Timur. Kata kunci: pengetahuan;,sikap; desinfektan; pencegahan penyebaran covid-19The Relationship Between Community’s  Knowledge Levels  About The Use Of  Disinfectants  And Attitudes Towards  Covid-19 Spread  PreventionAbstractSociety is one important element that has a role as an agent of change. The presence of the community in the field of preventing the spread of COVID-19 is expected to have a good level of knowledge and prevention attitudes in an area. This study was aimed to analyze public knowledge about the use of disinfectants to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Dusun 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Way Jepara, East Lampung.  The method used was quantitative, with a cross sectional research design, analytical descriptive approach. The population was 87 respondents. The instrument used a questionnaire and analyzed using the Somers'D test. The results show that the respondents' knowledge of the use of disinfectants is mostly in the sufficient category. Attitudes to prevent the spread of COVID-19 are mostly in the negative category. The results of the bivariate test with a p value of 0.010 which means that there is a relationship between the level of public knowledge about the use of disinfectants to the attitude of preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Village, Way Jepara, East Lampung. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; disinfectant; prevention of the spread of covid-19
Hubungan Antara Stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Dan Halus Anak Usia Pre School Di Sekolah TK Kabupaten Tegal Feti Ariskha; Arista Adityasari Putri; Dwi Indah Iswanti
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v3i1.458

Abstract

Kondisi Indonesia akhir tahun 2013, anak usia 4-6 tahun yang belum terlayani pendidikannya ada 13,0 juta (63,46%)  dari  17,6  juta.  Hasil  penelitian  /  kajian  yang  dilakukan  oleh  pusat  kurikulum,  balitbangnas menunjukkan bahwa hamper seluruh aspek perkembangan anak yang masuk Taman Kanak-Kanak mempunyai kemampuan yang lebih tinggi dari pada anak yang tidak masuk Taman Kanak-Kanak di kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui  hubungan  antara  Alat  Permainan  Edukatif  dengan  perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus anak usia pre school di sekolah TK Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, desain case control dengan pendekatan restrospective. Populasi responden sebanyak 130 responden dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil menunjukkan stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif dengan perkembangan motorik halus p-value fisher exact = 0,026 < 0,05 dan stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif dengan perkembangan motorik kasar  p-value fisher exact = 0, 002 < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif dengan perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar anak usia pre school. Kata Kunci : Alat Permainan Edukatif, Perkembangan, Motorik Kasar, Motorik Halus, Anak usia pre school RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL GAME STIMULATING WITH GROUND AND FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF PRE SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN TK SCHOOL, TEGAL REGENCY ABSTRACT Indonesia condition late 2013, children aged 4-6 years who have not served their education there are 13.0 million (63,46%) from 17.6 million. Results of research / studies carried out by the central curriculum, balitbangnas shows that almost all aspect of child development that enter Kindergarten has a higher ability than children who do not attend kindergarten in grade 1 primary school.  To determine the relationship between Games Educational tool with gross and fine motor development of pre-school age children in kindergarten Tegal. This study uses a quantitative, case control design with a retrospective approach. The population of respondents as many as 130 respondens with proportionate stratified random sampling, sample size of 30 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Result showed stimulation games educational tool with fine motor development fisher exact p-value = 0.026<0.05 and stimulation games educational tool with gross motor development fisher exact p-value=0.002<0.05. there is a relationship between stimulation games educational tool with the development of fine and gross motor pre-school age childreen. Keywords : Games Educational Tool, Development, Motor Coarse, Fine motor skills, pre-school age children.
Hubungan Kecemasan Terhadap Sikap Masyarakat Di Era New Normal Covid-19 Dewi Sartika Mustari; Fitriani Fitriani; Mayang Sari
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.489

Abstract

Corona virus Disease 19 atau biasa disingkat dengan Covid-19 merupakan virus yang menginfeksi sistem pernafasan dan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Akibatnya virus ini timbul kecemasan di masyarakat, terutama Ketika ada potensi tertular yang tinggi dan potensi kematian yang terus menigkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan sikap masyarakat di era new normal Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional.yang dilaksanakan bulan Mei-Juni 2021 di masyarakat Desa Galesong Baru Takalar, jumlah sampel 97 responden dengan teknik sampling yaitu probability sampling dan dianalisa secara chi square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang cemas 29,9% dan bersikap kurang baik sebanyak 70,1% dalam menyikapi covid-19. Dengan p value 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kecemasan dengan sikap masyarakat di era new normal covid-19. Kata Kunci: kecemasan; sikap; Covid-19The Relationship Of Anxiety With Community Attitude In The New Normal Era Of Covid-19 In The Village AreaAbstractCorona virus Disease 19 is a virus that infects the respiratory system and can cause death. As a result, this virus raises anxiety in the community, especially when there is a high potential for infection and the potential for death continues to increase. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety and people's attitudes in the new normal era of Covid-19. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. It was conducted in May-June 2021 in the community of Galesong Baru Takalar Village, the number of samples was 97 respondents with a sampling technique, namely probability sampling and analyzed by chi square. The results show that 29.9% of people are anxious and 70.1% are not good at responding to COVID-19. With a p value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between anxiety and people's attitudes in the new normal era of covid-19. Keywords: anxiety; attitude; Covid-19
Metode Penyapihan Ventilasi Mekanik Di Intensive Care Unit: Studi Literatur Sarinti Sarinti; Reni Sulung Utami; Awal Prasetyo
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v3i1.463

Abstract

Latar belakang : Pasien di ICU ( Intensive Care Unit ) yang membutuhkan bantuan ventilasi mekanik hampir mencapai 30% dari total pasien. Ventilasi mekanik yang digunakan dalam jangka panjang dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya mortalitas, dan ventilator associated pneumonia sehingga diperlukan perencanaan penyapihan yang tepat.  Tujuan : Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metode penyapihan pasien dari ventilasi mekanik di ICU. Metode : Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui database Google scholar dan Google search dengan menggunakan kata kunci weaning mechanical ventilation, weaning protocol, critical care nursing. Literatur yang digunakan dari tahun 1997-2015 dalam bentuk full text. Literatur yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dianalisis secara narasi. Hasil: Penelusuran mendapatkan 7 artikel penelitian yang menunjukkan metode penyapihan pasien dari ventilasi mekanik. Metode penyapihan dari ke 7 artikel tersebut adalah metode protokol dan non protokol. Metode non protokol misalnya physician direct weaning ( PDW ) dan collaboration weaning plan ( CWP ). Metode penyapihan dengan protokol antara lain : nurse` protokol directed weaning ( NPDW ) dan protokol base weaning ( PBW ). Kesimpulan : Metode penyapihan protokol menunjukkan hasil lebih efektif dibandingkan metode non protokol. Kata Kunci: Penyapihan Ventilasi Mekanik, Protokol Penyapihan, Keperawatan Kritis Methode of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in Intensive Care Unit : Study Literature ABSTRACT Back ground : patients in the ICU who require mechanical ventilation assistance almost 30% of the total patients. Mechanical ventilation is used in the long term can increase the risk of mortality and ventilator associated pneumonia so that proper planning is necessary weaning. Objectives : the literature study aims to identify methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation in the ICU. Methods : the literature study search pass through by Google scholar and Google search using keywords weaning mechanical ventilation, weaning protocol, critical care nursing. Literature is used from the year 1997-2015 in the form of full text. Appropriate literature inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed narrative. Results : search get 7 articles studies showing methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Method of weaning to the article 7 is the method protocol and non-protocol. Methods of non protocols eg physician-direct weaning ( PDW ) and collaboration weaning plan ( CWP ). Methods of weaning protocols include: nurse` protocol directed weaning (NPDW) and protocols base weaning ( PBW ). Conclusion : the method of weaning protocol shows the results more effective than non - protocol methods Key word : weaning mechanical ventilation; weaning protocol; critical care nursing
Pemberian Teknik Valsava Manuver Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Penusukan Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) Pasien Hemodialisa Mahruri Saputra; Sabahul Badri
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.482

Abstract

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) merupakan akses vaskuler eksternal sebagai tempat penusukan berulang pada pasien hemodialisa yang menyebabkan nyeri berulang. Pemberian teknik valsava manuver salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan nyeri berulang penusukan AVF. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pemberian teknik valsava manuver terhadap intensitas nyeri penusukan AVF pasien hemodialisa. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan desain quasi experiment pre and post one sampel test. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada 33 orang. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan teknik valsava manuver skala nyeri penusukan AVF adalah 4,82 (SD=1,402) dan sesudah dilakukan teknik valsava manuver skala nyeri penusukan AVF adalah 3,45 (SD=1,301). Ada perbedaan skala nyeri penusukan AVF sebelum dan sesudah pemberian teknik valsava manuver pasien hemodialisa dengan p value 0,000. Diharapkan pemberian teknik valsava manuver dapat menjadi intervensi mandiri keperawatan dalam menurunkan nyeri penusukan sehingga kenyamanan pasien hemodialis meningkat.Kata kunci: arteriovenous fistula; hemodialisa; nyeri penusukan, valsava manuverValsava Manuver Techniques To Pain Intensity  Arteriovenous  Fistula (AVF) Pain In Hemodialized PatientsAbstractArteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an external vascular access as a site for repeated punctures in hemodialysis patients which causes recurrent pain. The Valsalva maneuver is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce repeated AVF stabbing pain. This study was purposed to identify the effectiveness of the Valsalva maneuver technique in reducing the intensity of AVF stabbing pain in hemodialysis patients. This quantitative research was a quasi-experimental pre and post one sample test design. Sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique on 33 people. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that before the Valsalva maneuver the AVF stabbing pain scale was 4.82 (SD=1.402) and after the Valsalva maneuver the AVF stabbing pain scale was 3.45 (SD=1.301). There is a difference in the AVF stabbing pain scale before and after the Valsalva maneuver technique for hemodialysis patients with a p value of 0.000. It is hoped that the Valsalva maneuver technique can be an independent nursing intervention in reducing stabbing pain so that the comfort of hemodialysis patients increases. Keywords: Arteriovenous fistula, hemodialysis, stabbing pain, valsalva maneuver

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